高中英語 短語.典句.考點(diǎn)（Module4 Music Born in America）教學(xué)素材 外研版選修7

1、短語·典句·考點(diǎn)1. side by side 并排; 并肩經(jīng)典例句The two boys play side by side all afternoon. 這兩個(gè)男孩整個(gè)下午都在一起玩。The general manager and the chairman are sitting behind the desk side by side. 總經(jīng)理和董事長并列坐在桌子后面?？键c(diǎn)聚焦side相關(guān)詞組:hold ones sides捧腹大笑, 笑破肚皮from side to side 左右(搖等)from all sides 從各方面on one side.on the

2、other side一方面另一方面on sb. s side在某人方面; 就某人來說stand by sb. s side站在某人一邊, 伙同某人There is much to be said on both sides. 公說公有理, 婆說婆有理。2. be bored with 厭煩經(jīng)典例句He is bored with your long speech. 他對(duì)你的長篇演說感到厭煩。I am bored with the subject, anyway. 不管怎樣，我對(duì)這個(gè)問題感到厭煩。I was bored with work not equal to my abilities. 我

3、對(duì)于那些跟自己能力不相稱的工作感到厭倦?？键c(diǎn)聚焦bored與boring區(qū)別:bored表示無聊的, 煩人的, 感到厭煩的, 通常用來修飾人的感受, 其邏輯主語常為人。如:I dont think I will be bored in Ms. Shens class. 我認(rèn)為我從沒有對(duì)沈老師的課感到厭倦過. boring表示令人厭煩的, 其邏輯主語常為某事物。如:His long boring story made me yawn. 他的冗長的故事聽得我直打呵欠?；顚W(xué)巧用6. 單項(xiàng)填空Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.

4、A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring答案：A3. take advantage of 利用經(jīng)典例句He never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. 他每次幫我都想占我便宜。They took full advantage of the hotels facilities. 他們充分利用旅館的設(shè)備。He took advantage of her good nature. 他利用了她脾氣好這個(gè)特點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn)聚焦advantage 相關(guān)詞組:ha

5、ve an advantage over/of 勝過, 優(yōu)于to sb. s advantage (=to the advantage of sb. ) 對(duì)有利with advantage有力地, 有效地活學(xué)巧用7. 單項(xiàng)填空He had the _ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A. alternativeB. advantageC. abilityD. challenge答案：B4. rather than 而不是經(jīng)典例句I think Ill have a cold drink rather th

6、an coffee. 我想喝冷飲, 不想喝咖啡。She is a career woman rather than a housewife. 她是一位職業(yè)婦女而不是家庭主婦。She is charming rather than beautiful. 與其說她美倒不如說她迷人?？键c(diǎn)聚焦rather的用法:adv. 稍微；有點(diǎn)；頗；相當(dāng); （常與than連用）寧可，寧愿; （常與would連用）更。如:Id rather play tennis than swim. 我寧愿打網(wǎng)球，不愿游泳。These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 這雙鞋不好

7、看，但是舒服。American young people would rather get advice from strangers. 美國的年輕人寧可從陌生人那里獲取咨詢?；顚W(xué)巧用8. 單項(xiàng)填空To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air. A. asB. toC. thanD. while答案：C5. in order 有序地經(jīng)典例句He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house in order. 他為了要把家里

8、弄得整齊，忙了好一陣子。 The items are listed in order of importance. 這些項(xiàng)目是根據(jù)其重要性排列的。Mars is the fourth planet in order from the sun. 火星是太陽系的第四顆行星?？键c(diǎn)聚焦by order of.奉的命令in good order有條不紊, 整齊; 情況正常in order按照順序; 整齊; 整潔in order that為了；目的在于in order to為了起見；以便of the order of 大約，左右；約與相同，約與相似 (= in the order of)keep in o

9、rder使遵守秩序; 維持秩序out of order次序紊亂活學(xué)巧用9. 漢譯英1)為了趕火車，她匆匆做完了她的工作。_2)約翰為了買一輛自行車把錢存起來。_答案：1）In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work.2）John saved his money in order that he might buy a bicycle.6. try out 嘗試經(jīng)典例句Please try out red wine. 請(qǐng)?jiān)囋囄覀兊募t葡萄酒。 She is raring to try out her new skates. 她很

10、想試試她那雙新溜冰鞋?？键c(diǎn)聚焦have a try試試看, 嘗試一下Never try to prove what nobody doubts. 諺無人懷疑的事, 無須證實(shí)。try for立志要; 企圖達(dá)到try it on(對(duì))?；ㄕ? 擺架子try on試穿(衣服); 試試看try ones best 竭盡全力try out for 參加選拔賽; 參加try over試演(戲劇等)7. be blessed with 有幸經(jīng)典例句He is blessed with good health. 他有幸身體很好?？键c(diǎn)聚焦1)bless 用法:vt. (blessed 或 blest, bles

11、sing) 祝福；祈禱; 頌揚(yáng)。如:Bless this house!愿上帝保佑這個(gè)家！Bless me!哎呀!我的天哪!The priest blessed the ship before it left port. 牧師在船離港之前為其祝福。2)bless常用詞組:Bless me! 哎呀! 天呀! 完了! 謝天謝地! 好家伙!bless oneself 自祝; 非常高興; 驚駭; 突然叫喊“上帝保佑我”等類的話Bless you! 太謝謝你了! 愿上帝保佑你!8. come out 出版經(jīng)典例句When does Johns book come out?約翰的書什么時(shí)候出版？The ne

12、ws came out that king and queen suddenly fell ill. 國王和王后突然生病的消息傳開了。Her best qualities come out in a crisis. 在危急關(guān)頭顯露出了她的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。The stars came out as soon as darkness fell. 天一黑, 星星就出來了?？键c(diǎn)聚焦come相關(guān)詞組:How come?口為什么? 怎么會(huì)? 怎么搞的?come about發(fā)生; 產(chǎn)生come across 偶然碰見; 無意中找到come after跟在后面; 追趕; 繼承come alive 活躍起來; 顯得像

13、真的似的come along一道走; (祈使語氣)請(qǐng)過來, 快一點(diǎn)兒; 進(jìn)展come back回來; 憶起, 恢復(fù)原有地位come down下來, 倒下; 倒塌come down to流傳下來, 可歸結(jié)為come forth 出來; 涌現(xiàn); 被公布; 出世come forward 被提出; 增長come from是地方人; 來自; 是結(jié)果, 起因于; 出生于, 生于come in進(jìn)來; 到達(dá)come on/upon 偶然遇見(某人), 無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)(某物); 出現(xiàn); 進(jìn)展; 上演; 快點(diǎn)come over順便訪問; 過來come through 經(jīng)受(困難)而活過來; 完成 (電話)接通come

14、 to 達(dá)到, 總計(jì)為; 結(jié)果是; 蘇醒(過來) come to oneself (昏迷后)蘇醒過來; 停止胡鬧come up走近; 上(樓)來; (從土中)長出, 發(fā)芽; 被提出; 上升活學(xué)巧用10. 單項(xiàng)填空1）（2006，湖北）Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up2)（2006，安徽）Four dollars a pair? I think its a

15、bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _ to three dollars. A. come downB. take downC. turn overD. go over答案：1）C2）A9. far from 完全不經(jīng)典例句Far from working hard, he played around. 他非但不用功，反而到處鬼混。 The project is far from perfect. 這項(xiàng)企劃很不完美?？键c(diǎn)聚焦1)far的比較級(jí):farther/further; 最高級(jí):farthest/fu

16、rthest。2)farther與further的區(qū)別:二者都是far的比較級(jí), 都含有 “遠(yuǎn)”“進(jìn)一步”之意, 都可以用作形容詞和副詞。farther主要用來表示距離 “更遠(yuǎn)”。如:At the farther end of the street. 在街的那一頭I cant go any farther. 我再也走不動(dòng)了。further 可以表示距離， 更主要用來表示程度，意為 “進(jìn)一步”。如:They need further information. 他們需要更多信息。3)far 的相關(guān)詞組:as far as 遠(yuǎn)到; 直到; 到為止; 至于; 就而言by far (修飾比較級(jí), 最高級(jí)

17、, 表示數(shù)量、程度等)得多; 尤其; 更, 顯然地so far到目前為止; 就此范圍(程度)來說so far as盡說; 就而論; 只就說that far那么遠(yuǎn); 到那里為止far and away在遠(yuǎn)方; 遠(yuǎn)超于其他之上far and wide普遍; 到處; 廣泛地活學(xué)巧用11. 單項(xiàng)填空J(rèn)ohn is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies. A. veryB. farC. moreD. still答案：B10. beg for 乞求, 請(qǐng)求經(jīng)典例句I beg for you to come back to me. 拜托你回到我身邊來。If you wanted something to eat after nine oclock in that restaurant you almost had to go down on your knees and beg for it. 9點(diǎn)鐘后你想在那家餐館吃點(diǎn)東