三大從句之三----名詞性從句

1、?名詞性從句? 1.定義? 2.分類? 3.本質(zhì)?1.定義： 在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(Noun Clauses )。? 名詞在句子中作什么成分? 1.主語(yǔ)?2.賓語(yǔ)?3.表語(yǔ)?4.同位語(yǔ)?2.分類：?句子?1.主語(yǔ)-主語(yǔ)從句?2.賓語(yǔ)-賓語(yǔ)從句?3.表語(yǔ)-表語(yǔ)從句?4.同位語(yǔ)-同位語(yǔ)從句? 3.本質(zhì)? 三種句子充當(dāng)四種成分? 三種句子如何充當(dāng)四種成分的？?羅伯特矮是真的? Robert _is shortis true.? 一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。? That Robert is short is true.? 主語(yǔ)從句? That Robert is short is true.

2、頭重腳輕? It is true that Robert is short .? 主語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)A. It is +形容詞 +that從句(clear, possible, likely, n atural, certa in, fortun ate, n ecessary, stra ngeB. It is +名詞（短語(yǔ)）+that從句（a pity, a shame, an honor, a good idea, a miracle ）C. It is +過(guò)去分詞 +that從句（found, believed, reported, thought? Exam link? Further

3、more, it is obvious that stre ngth of a countryo'my eooiirectly boundup with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scie ntists and tech no logists of all kin ds.?2000年考研翻譯?翻譯練習(xí)? It is true that the American intellectual is rejected and co

4、nsidered of no account in his society?20006年考研閱讀text 5?1.陳述句充當(dāng)四種成分（句首加that）?1.1.主語(yǔ)：That Robert is short is true.?1.2 .賓語(yǔ)：I know that Robert is short.?1.3 .表語(yǔ)：The fact is that Robert is short.?14同位語(yǔ)：? I know the fact that Robert is short .?2一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)四種成分? 我想知道羅伯特矮不矮。? I want to know is Robert short.? 一

5、般疑問(wèn)句-Yes/No question?是否?whether/if? I want to know whether/if is Robert short. ? I want to know whether/if Robert is short.?2.一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)四種成分? a.用 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)。?b.一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序變成陳述語(yǔ)序。?2.1. 一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)? Robert矮不矮不重要。? Whether Robert is short or not is not important.?2.2. 一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)? 我不知道Robert矮不矮。? I don '

6、 t knowhether/if Robert is short.?2.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)? 我的問(wèn)題是他矮不矮。? My questi on is whether Robert is short or not.?24般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)? 我有一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是Robert矮不矮。? I have a questi on whether Robert is short or not.?3.特殊疑問(wèn)句別充當(dāng)四種句子成分?3.1特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)? 為什么羅伯特矮不重要。? Why is Robert short is not important.特殊疑問(wèn)句變成陳述句語(yǔ)序Why Robert is

7、 short is not important.?3.2特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)? I don ' t know why is Robert short.? I don ' t know why Robert is short.?3.3特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)? My questi on is that why is Robert short.? My questi on is why Robert is short.?3.4特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)? I have a questi on why Robert is short.? 溫故知新?名詞從句就是用三種句子來(lái)分別充當(dāng)另外一個(gè)句子的四種

8、句子成分。?三種句子：四種成分：? 注意事項(xiàng)? 三種句子不是直接放在另個(gè)句子中作成分，而是要做以下調(diào)整：1） 用陳述句作成分時(shí)，要在句首加that。2） 用一般問(wèn)句作成分時(shí)，先將疑問(wèn)句換語(yǔ)序，然后在句首加whether/if3）用特殊問(wèn)句作成分時(shí)，只需將疑問(wèn)句換語(yǔ)序。?閱讀賞析That the seas are bei ng overfished has bee n known for years. （2006 年考研 text3）That the plates are moving is not bey ond dispute.（1998 年考研 Text5）Decision-making

9、thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think , but also what others thi nk you thi nk and what you thi nk they thi nk you thi nk . The mental process is similar.（高考閱讀理解 ）I know that that“that ” that that student wrote on the blackboard is wrong.We learn from history that we

10、don' t learn from history.-黑格爾The only thi ng that I know is that I know no thi ng.?同位語(yǔ)從句&定語(yǔ)從句I know the fact that he does n't know.I know the fact that he does n't know the secret.I have a dream that one day the rough place will be made pla in.I have a dream. It is a dream （that is）

11、deeply rooted in the America n Dream.-馬丁 .路德金我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想?同位語(yǔ)從句?1.來(lái)源：同位語(yǔ)（L4） f同位語(yǔ)從句?2.定義：一個(gè)句子講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容?3.引導(dǎo)詞：that? 4.標(biāo)志詞： n ews, dream, fact, suggesti on, advice, idea, report, propositi on.?同位語(yǔ)從句?2.與定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別：一個(gè)是形容詞從句，限定修飾先行詞。? a.一個(gè)是名詞性從句，說(shuō)明名詞內(nèi)容；? b.引導(dǎo)詞一個(gè)在從句中不做成分；一個(gè)在從句中做成分? 一句話區(qū)別：? 同位語(yǔ)從句就是that后面跟一個(gè)完整的句子。?

12、We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal , that they are en dowed by their Creator with certa in un alie nable rights;that among these are life,liberty, and the pursuit of happ in ess?The Declaration of Independence -獨(dú)立宣言）-葛底士堡演說(shuō)Our fathers brought forth upon this conti

13、nent a new nation, con ceived in liberty and dedicated to the propositi on that all men are created equal. （這個(gè)國(guó)家孕育于自由之中，奉行人人生而平等的原則?真題鏈接? A good friend of mine fromI was bornbefore I left for Beijing .? A. howB. whomshowed up at my home rightC. where（2009安徽卷）D. whichB. howD. if? At first he hated th

14、e new job but decided to give himself a few mon ths to seeitgot any better.? A. whe n? C. why（2009北京卷）? She is very dear to us. We have bee n prepared to do? A. whicheverB. howeverit takes to save her life.? C. whateverD. whoever（2009湖南卷）? Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ import

15、a nt decisi on - marriage - almost en tirely up to luck.? A. asB. thatcould be life 'ost? C. whichD. what（09江蘇卷）? The fact has worried many scientists warmer these years.? A. whatB. whichthe earth is becoming warmer and? C. thatD. though（09江西卷）? Could I speak to? A. whois in charge of Intern ati

16、 onal Sales please? B. what? C. whoeverD. whatever（09全國(guó)I）? The little girl who got lost decidedto remainshe was and wait for hermother.B. whatD. who? A. where ? C. how（09山東卷）? The book can be of help to wants to do the job.? A whoB whomever? C no matter whoD whoever（09陜西卷）? It is not immediately cle

17、ar? A. sinceB. whatthe finan cial crisis will soon be over.? C. whenD. whether（09上海卷）? As a new diplomat ,such occasi ons.he ofte n thi nks ofhe can react more appropriately on? A. whatB. which? C. thatD. how（09上海卷）News came from the school office.Wang Lin had been admitted to BeijingUn iversity.? A

18、. whichB. whatI won deryouII water this kind of flower.?Every other day.? A. how ofte nB. how long?（2009四川卷）C. how soonD. how muchIt is obvious to the stude nts? A. asthey should get well prepared for their future. B. which? C. whetherD. that（2009天津卷）? Is there any possibility ?No problem? A. whe nB

19、. thatyou could pick me up at the airport ? C. whetherD. whatD. where? C. that（2009四川卷）（2009浙江卷）? We should con sider the stude ntsrequestthe school library provide morebooks on popular scie nee.? A. thatB. when? C. whichD. where? Concerns were raised（2009重慶卷）witnesses might be encouraged to exagger

20、ate their stories in court to en sure guilty verdicts.? A. what B. whe n C. which D. thatProf. Lee ' s book will show youcan be used in other con texts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed1993年考研? 閱讀? But what we forget-

21、 what our economy depends on us forgetting - is that happ in ess is more tha n pleasure without pain.?（2006 年 text 4）? 閱讀練習(xí)? In IIIness as Metaphor-published in 1978, after she suffered cancer-she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed pers on alities, a con cept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease.?（200