2010財(cái)大專生本寫作復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、2022-2-101Writing DAVID YANG 2022-2-102開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一：名人名言 nA proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （適用于已記住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用于自編名言） As everyone knows, No one can deny that 2022-2-1032 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì) nAccording to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college st

2、udents wanted to further their study after their graduation.n A recent statistics shows that 2022-2-1041 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一：如此結(jié)論nObviously（此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. nThus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that nto sum up,

3、 in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 2022-2-1052 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二：如此建議 nObviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. n nAccordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. nConsequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 2022-2-106寫作的“基本原則” :

4、一. 長(zhǎng)短句原則nAs a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 2022-2-107二. 主題句原則 nTo begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before t

5、he exam（主題句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 2022-2-108三. 一、二、三原則nfirst, second, third, lastnfirstly, secondly, thirdly, finallynthe first, the second, the third, the lastnin the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastl

6、ynto begin with, then, furthermore, finallynto start with, next, in addition, finallynfirst and foremost, besides, last but not leastnmost important of all, moreover, finally non the one hand, on the other handnfor one thing, for another thing2022-2-109四. 短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先原則nI cannot bear it. n可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：I cannot p

7、ut up with it. nI want it. n可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：I am looking forward to it. 2022-2-1010五. 多實(shí)少虛原則n比如我們說(shuō)一個(gè)事物很好的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)該只說(shuō)nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如：ngenerous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。n n再比如： walk out of the room ，但是小偷和小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說(shuō)：nslip out of the room nsail out of the room 2022-2-

8、1011六. 多變句式原則: 1）加法（串聯(lián)） nI enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.n n如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式： nNot only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. nThe fur coat is not only soft, but also warm.n n其它的短語(yǔ)可以用： 1.besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2022-2-10122）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角）nThe car was quite old, yet

9、 it was in excellent condition. nThe coat was thin, but it was warm. ndespite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding2022-2-10133）因果（so, ）nThe snow began to fall, so we went home. nthen, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so t

10、hat 2022-2-10144）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）nThis is what I can do. nWhether he can go with us or not is not sure. n n同樣, 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分： qWhen to go, qWhy he goes away 2022-2-10155）附加（多此一舉）nThe man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. nI dont enjoy that book you are reading.nMr liu, our oral Engli

11、sh teacher, is easy-going. 2022-2-10166）排比（排山倒海句）nWhether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. nNowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. nWe have got to

12、 study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. 2022-2-1017七、 挑戰(zhàn)極限原則nThe weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. n nAfrica is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 2022-2-

13、1018文章主體段落: 1.舉實(shí)例 nIn order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table an

14、d devour the seemingly delicious food. nTo take as an example, One example is, Another example is, for example, for instance, a good case in point is 2022-2-10192.做比較n相似的比較： qin comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner n相反的比較： qon the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, never

15、theless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with , 2022-2-10203.換言之nI love you! nI am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. nI am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. nI cannot bear it. nI cannot put up with it. nI cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot

16、 put up with it or I am fed up with it.nin more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply 2022-2-1021The sentence patterns for writing2022-2-1022n1. the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( know

17、n/heard/had/read, eteg：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 2022-2-1023n2.Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V eg：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 2022-2-1024n3. cannot emphasiz

18、e the importance of too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性也不為過(guò)。） eg：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 2022-2-1025n4.There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否認(rèn)的.） eg：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.2022-2-1026n5.It is universally acknowled

19、ged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.）or It is well known thateg：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 2022-2-1027n6. There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的.） eg：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 2022-2-1028n7. An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是

20、.） eg：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 2022-2-1029n8.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） eg：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh

21、 air for us. 2022-2-10302022-2-10319. so + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.） eg：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 2022-2-103210. adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然.） eg：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. (by no means = in no way

22、= on no account 一點(diǎn)也不)2022-2-103311. the + er +S + V, the + er + S +V （愈.愈.）eg：The harder you work, the more progressyou make. the + more + adj + S + V , the + more +adj +S + V（愈.愈.）eg: The more books we read, the more learnedwe become.2022-2-103412. by + V-ing, can （借著.，.能夠.）eg：By taking exercise, w

23、e can always stayhealthy.2022-2-103513. enable+Object（受詞）+to+V（.使.能夠.）eg: Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.2022-2-103614. On no account can we +V（我們絕對(duì)不能.）eg：On no account can we ignore the valueof knowledge. 2022-2-103715. It is time + S +過(guò)去式（該是.的時(shí)候了）eg：It is time the authorities concer

24、ned tookproper steps to solve the traffic problems. 2022-2-103816. Thosewho（.的人.）eg: Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.2022-2-103917. There is no one but（沒(méi)有人不.）eg：There is no one but longs to go tocollege. 2022-2-104018. Be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不.）eg：Since the

25、 examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 2022-2-104119. It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的） It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的） eg：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 2022-2-104220. That is the reason why (那就是.

26、的原因）eg：Summer is sultry. That is the reason whyI dont like it. 2022-2-104321. For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式.（過(guò)去.年來(lái)，.一直.）eg：For the past two years, I have been busypreparing for the examination. 2022-2-104422. Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。eg：Since he went to senior high school, he hasworked very hard. 202

27、2-2-104523. It pays to + V（.是值得的。）eg：It pays to help others. 2022-2-104624. be based on（以.為基礎(chǔ)）eg：The progress of the society is based onharmony. 2022-2-104725. Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）eg：We should spare no effort to beautify ourenvironment. 2022-2-104826. Bring home to + 人 + 事（讓.明白.事）eg：We shou

28、ld bring home to people thevalue of working hard. 2022-2-104927. Be closely related to （與.息息相關(guān)）eg: Taking exercise is closely related to health. 2022-2-105028. get into the habit of +V-ing = make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣）eg: We should get into the habit of keepinggood hours. 2022-2-105129. Due to/ ow

29、ing to/ thanks to + N/V-ing,（因?yàn)?）eg：Thanks to his encouragement, I finallyrealized my dream. 2022-2-105230. What a + adj + n + s +v!= How +adj + a + n + v!（多么.?。〆g：What an important thing it is to keep ourpromise! How important a thing it is to keep ourpromise! 2022-2-105331.Leave much to be desired

30、 (令人不滿意）eg：The condition of our traffic leaves muchto be desired. 2022-2-105432. Have a great influence on（對(duì).有很大的影響）eg：Smoking has a great influence on ourhealth. 2022-2-105533. do good to（對(duì).有益），do harm to（對(duì).有害）eg：Reading does good to our mind. Overwork does harm to health. 2022-2-105634. pose a gre

31、at threat to（對(duì).造成一大威脅）eg：Pollution poses a great threat to ourexistence.2022-2-105735. do ones utmost to + V = do ones best（盡全力去.）eg：We should do our utmost to achieve ourgoal in life.2022-2-1058Some more useful sentences:1.Different people may offer different opinions.2.Weighing up these two arguments