蘇教譯林七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit1-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總匯及練習(xí)題

1、蘇教譯林七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit1-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總匯及練習(xí)Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)的講解1 重要短語(yǔ)：be born in, come from , listen to music ,go swimming , have breakfast , half an hour, score for, play for, the answer to, play with, all ones lessons, after school , be from2 grade n.年級(jí)；等級(jí) （1）grade用作名詞，意為“年級(jí)”，可用作普通名詞而且擁有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可構(gòu)成專有名詞：Grade7,Grade8例：There ar

2、e six grades in our school. We are in Grade 7 this year. (2) grade 用作名詞，也可表示“等級(jí)，成績(jī)”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是grades.例： The trousers in the mall have lots of grades. She got good grades.3 classmate n.同班同學(xué)Classmate 是有class+mate 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，意為“同班同學(xué)”。常見的用-mate構(gòu)成詞有:work+mate=workmate“工友，同事”；room+mate=roommate“室友“：school+mate=sc

3、hoolmate”校友“ 例：Zhang wei is my classmate.He is thirteen years old.張偉是我的同班同學(xué)，他十三歲了。4 be from 來(lái)自；是地方的人 （1） be from 與come from 意義相同， The book is from our school library. (2) be from 以及come from 也表示“是地方的人”的意思。 The man is from Beijing. He speaks Putonghua very well.5 Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7!Welcome 可

4、以做動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞和感嘆詞。（1） welcome to some place 意為“歡迎到某地來(lái).（2） Youre welcome.有臉解，一為“你是受歡迎的”,另一種解為“不用謝 Welcome to Nanjing.歡迎來(lái)南京 -thank you . - You are welcome.謝謝。 不用謝！6 I am 12 years old.(1) 表示年齡，一般情況下使用years old, 口語(yǔ)中也可將years old 省略。（2） 要特別注意表示“歲”的用法，要用“year-old”形式：a three-year-old boy/an eight-year-old例 Th

5、e young man is 16 years old.=The young man is 16. He is a nine-years-old child, but he knows much English.7 Now lets meet my new classmates.(1) 固定搭配 let sd do sth (2) let 用于祈使句句首，表示建議，請(qǐng)求，命令，警告等。例 The teachers let us meet our friends today. Let me help you.8 I often play football after school.After s

6、chool 意為“放學(xué)后”，而after-school卻是一個(gè)合成形容詞，表示“課外的意思。（1） 介詞短語(yǔ)after school 用在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾句子中的動(dòng)詞。常用的，類似的短語(yǔ)還有after class”下課后，after breakfast“早餐后”，after the meeting “會(huì)議后“等。例 What do you usually do after school? - I usually do my homework.(2) 而after-school是一個(gè)合成形容詞，用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)等句子成分。例 We can do some after-school work n

7、ow .9 She is good at Maths. Be good at+doing sth 是一個(gè)重要的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“擅長(zhǎng)做某事，在某方面做得好”，be 動(dòng)詞隨主語(yǔ)的不同形式而變化，與do well in +doing sth 意義相同。例 The student in Class Five are all good at English.小試牛刀1 How time flies! Three years _ really a short time.A is B are C was D were2 Look at the boys! They are in Class 4, Grad

8、e 5. They are _.A Schoolmates B classmates C roommates D workmates3 The young girl only eats an apple for breakfast .She wants to be_.A slim B fat C strong D helpful4 My parents usually take a walk_ dinner to keep healthyA at B of C during D after5 Mr White comes from the US. He may be from_A Paris

9、B London C Sydney D New York6 -_boys and girls!- Thank you very much. We want to see this school very muchA What about our school B You like our schoolC Our school is very big D Welcome to our school7 Dont talk to Simon like that. He is only_ eleven-year-old boyA a B an C the D 不填8 The boy is a foot

10、ball fan and he loves_ football very muchA play B playing C plays D to play9 Let me_ your new photoA look B to look C look at D to look at10 When does the girl student go to the Dancing Club? -She always goes to the Dancing Club_A after school B after a schoolC after-school D after-the-school練習(xí)一根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)

11、寫單詞1 Some student are good at_(閱讀) in our class2 Lucy is my_(同班同學(xué)).She is a good student. We all like her.3-The girl is very_(苗條的) Who is she? -She is Wang Yan4 You are in Class1. I am in class2. We are in the same_(年級(jí))，Grad7.二根據(jù)句子意思，1 There are there _ (grade) in our school.2 This is Miss Lee._ （sh

12、e） hair is long .But my hair is short.3 The boy likes many _ (sport) very much. He can be a good player when he grows up.4 Miss Green is helpful and she likes _(listen) to music in the evening.5 My brother is fourteen _(year) old this year .He is in Grade 8.三 動(dòng)詞填空，根據(jù)句子意思，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 That boy is D

13、aniel.He _(be) short, but he does well in Maths.2-_the boy_(like)wearing white shirt and blue trousers in summer? -Yes.3 Sandy like _(read) English in the morning and doing homework in the evening.4 The girl in the classroom _(have) long black hair and she looks cool.5 Kitty _(not love) singing and

14、dancing.Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)的講解1 walking n.散步，不行（1）walk 用作動(dòng)詞，名詞都表示散步。常用walk after supper , go out for a walk.(2) walk 用作動(dòng)詞可以表示“步行”之意，與goon foot意義相同。Walk to the park=go to the park on foot .walk home = go home on foot.2 player n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員 是由動(dòng)詞play+er構(gòu)成的。動(dòng)詞+er構(gòu)成的名詞，通常是該動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。類似的，常用的這類詞還有：（1）一般動(dòng)詞，直接在詞尾加上er,構(gòu)成名詞。wo

15、rkworker 工人 teach- teacher 教師 help-helper 幫手（2） 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只需在詞尾加上r就能構(gòu)成名詞：writewriter 作家 作者 dance-dancer 跳舞者 舞蹈家lovelover 戀人 愛人（3）以一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫該輔音字母，再加上er才能構(gòu)成名詞。Swimswimer 游泳者 runrunner 跑步者 winwinner 獲勝者3 free adj.空閑的；自由的；免費(fèi)的（1）free通常指時(shí)間，空間上的“空閑的”與busy 相反（2）free 也可以表示“自由的”常用 be free to

16、do sth “自由做某事”Be free of sth 對(duì)某事自由（3）free 還有“免費(fèi)的” 如 a free school 一所公費(fèi)的學(xué)校4 I hope his dream comes true.我希望他的夢(mèng)想成真。（1）hope 有動(dòng)詞，名詞兩種詞性，都是希望之意。 Hope作名詞時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，常用hope to do sth: 希望做某事和 Hope+（that ）從句句式；不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)既不能用 hope sb to do sth 的句子結(jié)構(gòu)敘述事情，但是可以接代詞 so. -Jill will come to see us from the

17、 USA today. -I hope so.(2) 固定搭配 come true 表示某種愿望，計(jì)劃在將來(lái)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)。Eg Her hope will come true.語(yǔ)法講解學(xué)習(xí)帶有be動(dòng)詞和do動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：闡述一般的客觀事實(shí)；目前存在的事實(shí)；經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。(1)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+is+其他主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的等三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。如：He is kind Nancy lives in Nanjing否定句：主語(yǔ)+isn't+其他主語(yǔ)+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：He isn't a student Nancy

18、 doesn't live in Nanjing疑問句：Is+主語(yǔ)+其他Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：Is she your mother? Does Nancy live in Najing?(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+amare動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：I am a boy. They like apples否定句：主語(yǔ)+am notare not+其他主語(yǔ)+don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它如：They don't like apples They are not friends疑問句：AmAre+主語(yǔ)+其他Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它如：Do they li

19、ke apples? Are they good students?練習(xí)一 選擇題1 Most of the young people enjoy _ Jay Chous songs.A sing B sang C singing D to sing 2-Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?-_ It has rained for ten days. It too wet everywhere.A I hope not B Im sure it is C Im afraid it will D I hope so3 These cabbages_

20、well because they _ niceA look; sell B sell; are looked C sell; look D are sold; look4 Liu Qiang _ Nanjing, but now he live in SuzhouA comes from B goes from C walks from D runs from5 Your classmate Li Hua_ and play table tennis wellA does well in B is good at C loves listening D looks strong6 My te

21、acher, Miss Black also hopes_ English hardA you to study B to you study C you study D you study to7 If you work hard, I think your dream can_ in the coming yearA come after B come true C come over D come about8-What do you usually do_ ,boys and girls?-We usually do our homework and help our parents

22、with some houseworkA at Saturday B in weekends C in Sunday D on the weekend9 It is Sunday today. Lets_ all the morning for our school things.A shop B go shop C shop for D go shopping for10 John likes playing soccer very much and he_ about one hour playing it every dayA spent B will spend C has spent

23、 D spends11 This girls is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always_ her seat to someone in needA gives B give C gave D giving12 What_ your English teacher look like?-She is quite slimA do B is C does D are13 My farther and mother usually_ newspaper after supper every dayA re

24、ad B reads C reading D is reading14 I always_ to school early and_ back home lateA comes；goes B goes; comes C goes; come D come; go15 Miss Green _ to work from home every morning.A take a bus B by bus C takes the bus D by the bus 16 Look！The boy and his friends _ in the swimming pool.A is swimming B

25、 swim C are swimming D swims17 The workers_ to work at five every morning.A start B starts C starting D are starting 18 Lucy and Lily _ from Class 2, Grade 8. They _ from Nanjing.A is; comes B are; comes C is; come D are; come19 Where _ Helen usually _on Sunday.- To the park with her friends.A is; g

26、o B does; go C is; going D do; goes20 There _ a desk and some chairs in the bedroom. But there _ some chairs and a desk in sitting-room.A is; are B is; is C are; are D are; is二 根據(jù)句子的意思用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 We always _(play) computer games after school.2 My cousin Amy _ (not do ) her homework in the evening

27、.3 Lucy and Millie _(live) in that building , Building H.4_ your father _(read) newspapers in the morning ?5 What_ your friends_(have) for lunch at school?6 There _(be) a teacher and 45 students in the classroom.7 -Where _Frank _(come)from? Do you know ?- Of course!8 Sandy _(not look) happy today._ he _(be) ill?9What time does Jimmy go to bed every evening?-He usually _(go) to bed a