2015年高考全國(guó)2卷英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)-打印

1、2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試 英語(yǔ) 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第口卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷 注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2 .選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、R C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

2、中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18答案是Co1 .What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:502 .What does the woman think of the weather?A. It ' s niceB. It ' s warm3 .What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lecture4 .Wha

3、t is the woman ' s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth taking5 . What does the woman want the man to do ?C. £9.15C. 10:00C. It ' s coldC. Leave his officeC. Very easyA. Speak louder B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從

4、題中所給的A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將名出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6 . How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weeks.7 . Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.C.Husband and wife.C.One near a market.C. $ 415C.On

5、 South Street.C.Over 40%C.Tea companies.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8 .Whet food does Sally like?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9 .What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10 .Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office. C.At home.11 .When is the report due

6、 ?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12 .What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer. B.Homeowner and cleaner.14 .What kind of apartment

7、 do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.15 .How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $ 350B. $ 40016 .Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake StreetB.On Market聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17 .What percentage of the world' s tea ex

8、ports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%B.About 30%18 .Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19 .Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.20 .What is the speaker talking about?C.The

9、London Tea Trade Centre.A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives gi

10、ve me money for my bir thday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn I let ' t fit. a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I

11、first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn ' t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static （ 靜電）noise. For some reason,when certain

12、shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to r

13、emove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉）shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair s

14、hop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21 .Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn ' t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to

15、find any movie shows on it.22 .Which of the following can b est replace the phrase " signed off " in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programs B.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercials D.showed all-night movies23 .How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking an

16、d hitting it.B.By turning it on and off.C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24 . How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. Curious B. AnxiousC. Cautious D. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whe

17、ther you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often l

18、ess self-conscious （難為情） when they ' re in poorly lit placesnd so more likely to eat lots offood .If your home doesnt have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate m

19、eals in ablue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make toodappear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it' s time to repaint ,Don' t forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume ab

20、out 70 fewer calories （卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinnerlast at least 30 minutes, And while you' re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down ,turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely t

21、o rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake （攝入） jumps by 14 percent. And we ' ll pour about 30 per

22、cent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25 .The text is especially helpful for those who care aboutA. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buying26 .A home environment in blue can help people.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD. healthy

23、 dietsD.regain their appetitesA.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights.27 .What are people advised to do at mealtimes?B.Ways of Serving Dinner28 .What can be a suitable title for the test?C.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessA.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?D.Is Your Hom

24、e Environment Relaxing?More students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year （間隔年）before going to university.It used to be calledthe “ year off " between school and university.T-yeaa phenomenon originated（ 起源）with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and

25、 the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice（UCAS）.That is a record 14.7% increa

26、se in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education."Stadnets yeho oake a wellare more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and

27、 responsible, " he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students（NUS）, argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship - young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. " New students are now aware t

28、hat they are likely to leave university upto5,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figurehe said.increases to 9

29、0% during vacation periods,29 . What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30 . According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year.A.are better prepared for college st

30、udiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31 . How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled. B. He's worried.C. He's surprised. D. He's annoyed.32 . What would

31、most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathroom

32、s and Stonehenge- £ 37 until 26 March and £ 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world' s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratfo

33、rd including entrance fees to the University St Mary' Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house 一 £ 32 until 12 March and £ 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England 'oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “cityof dreaming spires（尖頂）"form St Mary ' s

34、Church Towefo rd: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-£ 34 until Marchand £ 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill' s favourite pa

35、lace. Free time to visit WindsorCastle （ entrace fees not included ） . With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which in

36、clude the famous maze（ 迷宮）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£ 33 .until 18 March and£ 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33 .Which tour w

37、ill you choose if you want to see England 'oldest university city?A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D34 .Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35 .Why is Hampton Court a majo

38、r tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families. B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual i

39、ncreases in the length of the runs. 36 ,buy the best-fiting,best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right, w

40、alk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37. As always, you should stretch（伸展）at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next we

41、ek,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 .After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD.Wit

42、h each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

43、給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) 涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 placesof learning. But it may well be that the learning you realy_42want somewhere else instead. I hadthe 43_of seeing this first hand on a 44. .Why daughter plays on a

44、recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so_45 atournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some_46experiences onSaturday as they played against teams_47 trained. Through the first two games, her_48 _did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparen

45、t, I_49_ seeing my daughter playing her best, _50_ still defeated.IT seemed that something clicked with the_51_between Saturday and Sunday. When they _52_for theirSunday game, they were_53 different. They had begun integrate （ 融合）the kinds of play and teamwork theyhad 54 the day before into their_55

46、_.They played aggressively and_56_ scored a goal.It _57 me that playing against the other team was a great_58 moment for all the girls on the team. Ithink it is a general principle. _59_ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be_60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more

47、 personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out ontheir own.41.A.public42.A.passes43.A.dream44.A.tripB.traditionalB.worksB.ideaB.holiday45.A.won B.entered46.A.painfulB. strangeC.officialC.liesC.habitC.weekendC.organizedC. commonD.specialD.endsD.chanceD.squareD.watchedD. practical47 .A.le

48、ss B. poorlyC. newly D.better58. A. touching48 .A.fans B.tutorsC.classD.team49. A.imaginedB. hatedC. avoidedD.missed50.A.ifB. orC. butD. as51. A. girlsB. parentsC. coachesD.viewers52. A. dressedB. showed upC. made upD. planned53. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basicallyD. completely54.A. seenB. knownC.heard

49、D. read55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules56. A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. again57. A. confusedB. struck C. remindedD. warnedD. InterestB. thinking C. encouragingD. learning59. A. Experience B. IndependenceC. Curiosity60.A.harmful toB.mixed withC. different fromD. applied to絕密啟用前2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)第I

50、I卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings（ 土坯房）61 （build） by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what make

51、s the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition " a house without (use) exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65(slow) during cool nights , thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given u

52、p their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消)for the outside temperatures. As _69_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_70_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.四、改錯(cuò) 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫