九上Unit3FamilyLife知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 3 Family Life重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解一、重點(diǎn)短語1.on business 出差  2.have no interest in.對(duì).沒有興趣 3.out of dat=out of fashion過時(shí)的 4.for example=such as例如 5.give sb a hand=help sb幫助某人 6.be patient with sb對(duì)某人有耐心的 7.fin

2、d out 查清，弄明白 municate with sb和某人交流 9.have to do sth必須做某事 10.except sb to do sth指望某人做某事 二、重點(diǎn)語法1. 【辨析】because, since, as, for 因?yàn)檎Z氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次because since as for1）because, 回答why的提問，表示直接原因2）since表示顯然的或已知的理由3）as 鑒于 說明原因，主句說明結(jié)果4）for 接句子不能放句首，表推斷

3、。e.g.1. They hurried on because it was getting dark.2. Since you can't answer it, perhaps we'd better ask another.3. As I had a cold, I was absent from school.4. He is honest, for he is loved by all.2.This idea seems to make sense.make sense意為：有道理，有意義，講得通。This sentence doesnt make sense.It a

4、ll started make sense. 這一切都開始變得有意義。3. It's much bigger than our last one.much 可修飾比較級(jí)，類似的詞還有a little, a bit, far，even等。4. I feel lonely when my parents are away from home. 【辨析】lonely；alone 孤獨(dú)；單獨(dú)lonely 主觀上的孤獨(dú)，寂寞alone 客觀上的單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一人 I was alone in the classroom, but I didn't feel lonely.be away fr

5、om=leaveI feel lonely when my parents are away from home. 5. We go out ., but my dad is often abroad be abroad 在國(guó)外 go abroad去國(guó)外 live abroad住在國(guó)外 at home and abroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外 from abroad從國(guó)外來（的） 6. I haven't got many possessions. have got =have 有 haven' t got =don't have 沒有She has got a house. Sh

6、e hasn' t got a car.She has a house. She doesn't have a house 7. New fashions soon go out of date, don't they?out of date 過時(shí)date n. 日期；年代；約會(huì) v. 注日期；約會(huì)；始于What's the date today?I have a date with him next Sunday. 8. We have a close relationship .each otherclose v. 關(guān)閉；打烊；結(jié)束adj. 接近的；親密的a

7、dv. 接近地Close the windows at night.The store is closed today.He closed his speech with a joke.His house is close to the school.He is a close friend of mine.He lives close to the station.9. Because she makes me go to bed when Im wide awake.因?yàn)槲彝耆逍褧r(shí)她讓我去睡覺.wide 副詞，意為：充分地，盡可能遠(yuǎn)地The door was wide open.門四敞大

8、開。In a few seconds he was wide sober.片刻間他完全清醒。10. cooking meals.Meal可數(shù)名詞，意為“一頓飯”。Who cook meals in your home?Try not to eat between meals.【辨析】meal 與dinnerMeal：一頓飯，可指早餐、午餐或晚餐Dinner：晚餐，正餐，晚上的主餐，尤指正式用餐。如果一天的主餐在中午，也可叫dinner.Lunch is my main meal of the day.When do you usually have dinner? 11. talking an

9、d sharingshare動(dòng)詞,意為：分享；把自己的想法、經(jīng)歷或者情感告訴別人Some children dont like to share their problem. 詞組：share.with sb.與某人分享 Ann shared her chocolate with the other kids. He shared his food the family.他和家人分享了他的食物。 He always share with us. 他們總是與我們分享快樂與悲傷。12. Who makes most of the decisions in your family?decision可

10、數(shù)名詞，意為：決定，抉擇 make/take a decision 做決定，相當(dāng)于decidedecide動(dòng)詞,意為：決定decide on sth.就某事做決定decide to do sth.決定做某事。We need to make a decision on this right now.They took the decision to put off the meeting.13. Im not expected to do the homework. 我不用做家務(wù)。 expect及物動(dòng)詞，意為：指望，要求；期待，盼望，預(yù)料。 be expected to do sth. 被要求做

11、某事Her parents expected high standards from her.她父母對(duì)她期望很高。We are expected to work on weekends. 我們周末要上班。He is expecting her letter.I dont expect that he has done such a thing.14. but my dad is often abroad on business. abroad 副詞，意為：在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外；前面不加介詞 be/go/live/travel abroad 在國(guó)外/出國(guó)/居住在國(guó)外/海外旅行My father wil

12、l go abroad next week.Have you ever been abroad?15. We usually just do our own personal things. 1）own形容詞，意為：自己的， 常和名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞一起使用。 Thats her own idea. You should do your own part. Everyone should have dreams.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有自己的夢(mèng)想。 拓展own動(dòng)詞，意為：擁有，有The car is mine. I own it.2）personal形容詞，意為：個(gè)人的，私人的反義詞：publi

13、c公眾的，公共的This is a personal letter.I want to have a personal interview with him. 我想直接跟他面談。 16. They dont usually set rules for me, and since Im a good daughter, they never punish me.1)set及物動(dòng)詞，意為：安排，確定，決定set rules 制定規(guī)則We havent set an exact date for the party.I have to a clear objective for myself.2)s

14、ince在此用作連詞，意為：因?yàn)椋捎?，既然，通常表示眾所周知的原因。Since從句通常位于主句之前。Since you wont help us, well ask someone else.Since the rain stopped, we had better set off at once.17. Its much bigger than our last one. 1)much bigger 大得多 much用來修飾比較級(jí)，意為 “.得多”，相當(dāng)于a lot。I have much more apples than you.Im feeling a lot better today

15、.Rabbits run quicker than turtles.兔子比烏龜跑得快得多?！就卣埂磕軌蛐揎椥稳菰~/副詞比較級(jí)的詞有：a little/a bit 意為：稍微，一點(diǎn) Please come a little/a bit earlier next time.even 意為：甚至This time he did it even worse.far 意為：.得多、 She is far more sensible than before.rather 意為：相當(dāng)Its rather colder today than yesterday. 2）one此處用作代詞，用于代指前面提到過的同

16、一類事物中的一個(gè)。復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones. Your coat is good. I also want to buy one. I dont like this shirt, can you show me another one? There are some cakes on the plate. You can take. 盤子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一個(gè)。 18. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we dont mind. 1)although連詞，意為：雖然，盡管，相當(dāng)于though。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可位于

17、主句前，也可位于主句后。Although it is raining hard, they are still working.Theyll try their best though they may fail. 2)mind可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為：介意，反對(duì)。常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或者從句。Do you mind if I borrow your bike?I dont mind a joke, but this is going too far.我并不介意開玩笑，但是這個(gè)太過分了。Do you mind telling me the truth?

18、Would you mind the TV ? 你介意把電視關(guān)掉嗎？ 19. I have no interest in things like fashionable jokes. 1)have no interest in 對(duì).沒有興趣，interest名詞,意為：興趣，關(guān)注。Boys usually have no interest in cooking.【拓展】 （1）take/have/show/feel （an）interest in 對(duì).有/表現(xiàn)出/感動(dòng)有興趣My sister shows little interest in my friends. （2)lose intere

19、st in 對(duì).失去興趣 He has lose all interest in this plan. （3)be interested in 對(duì).感興趣We are interested in this movie. 20. New fashions soon go out of date, dont they?1)go在此處做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為：進(jìn)入.狀態(tài)，處于.狀況，其后常接介詞to, into和out of 等。Soon the baby went to sleep. 2)out of date意為：過時(shí)的，相當(dāng)于 out of fashion, out of style等。Her sk

20、irt is out of date.The color has .這種顏色已經(jīng)不時(shí)興了。 21.Yes,I suppose they set some rules for me.suppose及物動(dòng)詞，意為：（根據(jù)所知）認(rèn)為，料想。 常見用法：1）suppose +（that）從句 I suppose （that）the price will go down. I suppose he.我以為他不會(huì)同意。2）suppose +賓語+賓補(bǔ)She supposed him （to be）very rich.她原以為他很富有。 All of my friends me quit the job.

21、. 我所有的朋友都以為我會(huì)辭職。 22. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I cant watch TV, and I cant go out with my friends either.1）unless 連詞，意為：除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。I always sleep with the window open unless its cold.2）either 此處用作副詞，意為：也，通常用于否定句。She dont believe the news, I dont believe it either.I cant danc

22、e, Mary cant. 23.Im writing to ask if youd like to be my friend.if連詞，意為：是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，常與whether互換使用。I wonder if/whether he will come to the party tonight. 24., as were a very close family.as 此處用作連詞，意為：因?yàn)?，由于；引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。As 表原因時(shí)，語氣比because和since都弱。She cant go there easily, as she has no car.As you are out, I

23、 left a message for you.As everyone is here, lets begin the class.【同步練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.You look sad. What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped2.Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _ for he has so many things to do.A. alone; lonely B. lonely;

24、alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely3. The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is ten. Wow, what a clever boy!A. if B. because C. although D. but4. Tom, would you mind _ out of the bathroom? Sorry. I wont be long.A. come B. to come C. coming D. came5. Jerry has no _ in fashionable clothe

25、s, does he? No, he doesnt. He thinks new fashions soon go out of date. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests6. You are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored .A. suggested B. supported C. supposed D. taught 7. When he was young, he sho

26、wed an interest _ Maths.A. on B. with C. about D. in 8. Taiwan is part of China. We _ the same history and culture.A. share B. explain C. express D. connect9. If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to _ by themselves.A. make a living B. make decisions C. make much noise 10. Bob often _ his m

27、other with the housework on Sundays.A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped二、語法填空Family TreesMany people use a family tree to show the history of (them) family. To do (these), they draw a diagram that (look) like the branches of a tree. Some people can (follow) their family tree back for a long time.

28、The family tree of Confucius is the (long) in the world. It covers more than 80 (generation) and includes over two (million) people. 三、完形填空How to communicate with your parentsMany young people have trouble 1 with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this 2 .First, ma

29、ke a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. 3 each of these things, try to find an answer 4 to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change 5 if you want them to change.Second, talk to your parents when it

30、 is convenient for them. Remember that your parents 6 have to work long hours and this can 7 them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. 8 can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 9 your parents were 10 young like you, so t

31、hey understand your11better than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try 12 too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up 13 tolive with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand 14 persons way of looking at things. With a li

32、ttle hard work, you can learn to communicate 15 with your parents.( )1.A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communicated ( ) 2.A. way B. problem C. question D. matter( ) 3.A. About B. For C. With D. According to ( ) 4.A.righy B. useful C. acceptable D. enjoyable( )5. A. some B. much

33、C. most D. a little( )6. A. may B. must C. can D. need21cnjy( ) 7. A. get B. have C. let D. make ( ) 8. A. What B. How C. When D. Where( ) 9. A. Above all B. For the time being C. In addition D. By the way( )10. A. still B. just C. ever D. once ( )11. A. situation B. condition C. expression D. feeli

34、ng ( ) 12. A. not get B. not to get C. not getting D. not to getting( )13. A. is going to learn B. are going to learn C. is learning D. are learning( ) 14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others( ) 15. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 四、閱讀理解Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on

35、 family life. She asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Emily (aged 15) 1. well, there are just three of us: my mum, my dad and me. 2. Have I got many possessions? Yes, Ive got a lot of things: a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. 3. No, Im not expected to do the housework. 4. W

36、e go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and my mum works too. We usually just do our own personal things. 5. No, they dont usually set rules for me, and since Im a good daughter, they never punish me. 6. Well, I like our new flat. Its much bigger than our last

37、 one. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home. Jerry (aged 14) 1. My mum, dad, grandma and my sister Rosie. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we dont mind. 2. No, I havent got many possessions. I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. New fashions soo

38、n go out of date, dont they? Thats what my grandma says. 3. Yes, I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves. 4. Yes, we like doing things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always

39、come to school events. 5. Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I cant watch TV, and I cant go out with my friends either. 6. I love all my family very much. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other. ( ) 1.Paula interviewed two

40、 teenagers for a programme on_. A. their study B. their relationship with their parentsC. family life D. their school activities ( ) 2.What may be the third question asked by Paula?A. How many people are there in your family? B. Have you got many possessions?C. Do you have family rules? D. Are you expected to do the homework?( ) 3.From Emilys answer to the last question, we can guess .A.She feels completely at ease because there are no family rules for herB.She feels very comfortable because she lives in a new flatC. She never feels lonely because she can watch TV