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1、Module1 Small TalkWords and expressions1. lack v 缺乏,沒有The problem is which companies lack the latest equipment.They sitill lack experience confidence.lack n 缺乏,不足There has been a great lack of water in this summer.There is a lack of modern equipment here; I shall have to go to Guangzhou to briing so

2、me in.Phrases:lacking adj 缺乏的,不足的be lacking in 缺少-, 沒有-for through lack of 因缺乏-2. advance adj 預(yù)先的,在前的,事先的Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.vt advance a suggestion 提出,建議advance prices 提高(價(jià)格),提升(某人)The teacher has done his best to the students interest in English.(促進(jìn))The da

3、te of the meeting was advanced by 4 days.(將-提前)vi 前進(jìn);取得進(jìn)展;被提升;物價(jià)等上漲,增加 agains on upon the enemy 向敵人前進(jìn) in skills 在技巧方面取得提高He advanced rapidly in his job.使升遷,被晉升 in ages 年歲大起來(lái)n.they have made great advances. 進(jìn)步Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.前進(jìn)I was given an advance of a months pay. 預(yù)付a

4、dvanced adj 高級(jí)的,先進(jìn)的, 高等的in advance 預(yù)先,事先 pay in advance in advance of 在-前面,超前3. think of 想起,回想起We often think of you.This made us think of our days in the army.考慮,認(rèn)為(think of sbsth - as sth)Theyre thinking of about buying a new car.What do you think of about the film?phrases.think about思索考慮 think ou

5、t仔細(xì)考慮盤算 think over仔細(xì)考慮think to oneself 心中想think up想出,發(fā)明 think twice 再三考慮So far this is the best way Ive thought of _ this problem. (to settle)4. look away (from) 把目光從-移開, 把臉轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去She looked away in embarrassment.The sunlight on the water was so dazzling that people had to look away.phrases look into lo

6、ok after look down upoon look through look up look out5. in addition 此外,并且;做副詞使用,其后不接其他成分in additon to 除了-之外(還)做介詞使用,后接名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)My mother gave me sandwiches for my lunch and a bag of milk in addition.In addition to English, he has studied a second foreign language. 6. find out 了解,認(rèn)識(shí)到We became so inte

7、rested in her story that we decided to find out more about her.We should find out what the masses think . 找出,查明,弄清楚I must ring them up and find out if Xiao Wu is there.They have to find out how to bring about improvement.7. opportunity 機(jī)會(huì),良機(jī)make an (the) opportunity of doing (或to do) 創(chuàng)造做某事的機(jī)會(huì)at on t

8、he first 一有機(jī)會(huì)就-have little(no, not much, an ) 很少有,沒有,有不多的,有機(jī)會(huì)做某事in search of new opportunities 尋求新的機(jī)會(huì)I take this opportunity oof thanking you.8. application n.申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)書,請(qǐng)求They accepted my application to join the club.Please complete this job application form carefully.應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用,涂抹,敷用The application of new

9、scientific discoveries to industrial production usually improves efficiency.把新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用到工業(yè)生產(chǎn)當(dāng)中,通常可以提高效率。It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti.刷了三道油漆才蓋住了亂涂亂寫的東西。vt 應(yīng)用,使用,運(yùn)用,實(shí)施,實(shí)行 pressure to get what one wants a theory to practice a law使自己致力于,使專注于 oneself to ones work vi適用this princ

10、iple always applies.(這原則永遠(yuǎn)適用)申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求apply to sb for help apply to be sent overseas apply for a visaadj applicable 適用的,合適的 n , applicant 申請(qǐng)人phrases apply to 關(guān)系到-,牽涉到-,運(yùn)用于-be applied to 適用于-,應(yīng)用于-be applicabe to for 可應(yīng)用到-,對(duì)-適用8. favorc. I want to ask a favor of you , will you lend me your car? 恩惠,幫助u He

11、did all he could to win her favor. 贊同,偏袒vt 贊同,偏愛,有助于Did he favour your suggestion?A mother shouldnt favour one of her children more than the others.favorable adj 贊成的,有利的favored adj 受到寵愛的,獲得優(yōu)惠的in sbs favor 對(duì)某人有利,有助于某人in favor of贊成,支持,有利于do sb a favor = do a favor for sb 幫某人一個(gè)忙ask a favor of sb 請(qǐng)某人幫忙9

12、. as a consequence 因此,結(jié)果It was late at night and there was no bus. As a consequence, we had to walk home.in consequence 因而,結(jié)果in as a consequence of 由于take the consequences 自食其果,承擔(dān)責(zé)任consequence n, 結(jié)果,后果;重要性,重大,顯要 a person of ; 一個(gè)舉足輕重的人its of no 。 這是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的。adj consequent 隨之發(fā)生的 long illness and absence

13、from school adv consequently 因而,所以10. apology n I made an to my guest for my oversight.He made his apologies to his teacher for being late.apologize vi apologize to sb apologize to sb for (doing) sth apologize for oneself make an aology to sb for (doing) sth 11. cheer up He looks very sad. Lets chee

14、r him up.Cheer up! Things are not so bad as they seem.cheerful adj 興高采烈的cheers 干杯cheer(sb) on 為某人打氣、加油,鼓勵(lì)某人12. interrupt vt It is rude to others speech.Rain interrupted our baseball errupt disturb interfere這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“干擾”的意思,但用法不盡相同interrupt 打擾,打斷,阻礙。常有“使-停止、中斷”之意His speech was constantly interr

15、upted by applause.disturb 打擾,妨礙。常指使-失去正常的狀態(tài)或?qū)е吕щy產(chǎn)生Bad dreams disturbed her erfere 干涉,妨礙。常指干預(yù)或妨礙他人的事,著重指有影響。Its unwise to interfere between hunsband and wife.Module 1. Small talkPeriod 1. Introduction and Cultural cornerT: ok ,today we are going to learn the first module of the new book. Its

16、 about small talk. Small talk? And who know what does it mean? Ok, I will give you its definiton and then please guess. “it refers to conversation about ordinary or unimportant matters, usually at a social event. For example: He has no small talk. It means that he is not good at talking to people ab

17、out ordinary or unimportant things ”. Ok, its your turn to answer my question.S:-T: Now. Ill list several topics on the balckboard and then you will classify them into two parts, namely the serious topics or the small talk? (careers, cars, examinations, film stars, food, music, politics, sport, trav

18、el, weather) Which of the topics do you like talking about with your friends? Which of them do you talk about with your parents? Which of them of you talk about with your teacher? Which of them do you never talk about?S: -T: After knowing the definition and the kinds of small talk, lets come to its

19、rule and I think that it can help you to do well in a social event. Ok, please turn to page 13 and study cultural corner.-“The AAA”. Now, give you 3 minutes and then answer the questions above the title, and add another question-“whats the meaning of AAA?”S: -Sugguested answers:A1. From the example

20、in the passage we know the first person ask the second one in a question, and then the second answers. This is the first A= Answer. If the conversation continues, the second one will want to show his interest in the conversation, he may add something useful to it. This is the second A= Add. Therefor

21、e, if they continue the conversation, the second may ask some more questions connected to the conversation. This is the third A= Ask. Sometimes they may come into sme difficulty, but if they continue with the AAA model, they can avoid some embarrassing silence.A2. I think its agood idea. No matter w

22、here you are, you are eager to communicate with others. Most of time a small talk is necessary, and more useful if with an AAA model in it.A3. AAA stands for answer, add and ask.Language points:1. it is estimated that -2. imagine (doing) sth imagine that imagine + 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) I cant imagine living without

23、electricity. Imagine that you are in London. The boy imagined himself to be a hero. 注:imagine 不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí) It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. (accept)3 reply vi to sb. to a question 回答,回復(fù) to the enemys fire vt. 回答 I dont know what to reply He replied that he might go

24、. n. in reply to 作為-的答復(fù) I write this in reply to your letter. make no reply Period2.Reading and Vocabularylead-inT: Last period, we have learned the rules of small talk. And now imagine a situation where a person maybe a woman doesnt obey the rules of the social communication and what will happen? T

25、oday, lets see a case together and know the importance of the social communication skills.please turn to page 8 and look at the reading and vocabulary. T: Read the passage and answer the questions in the activity 2 on page 9.S;-T: Please turn to page 10 and look at the activity 5 and give me the ans

26、wers.Suggested answers (2)1. She put her foot in it (she said something embarrassing)2. To be polite and not to embarrass people.3. Because she didnt want to say her age.4. She said she wasnt pregnant.5. Her advice was very insensitive as she told him that his was a fool and no one liked her.6. She

27、wanted to know how much it cost.7. He thought the office would be quieter without him.8. She thought the was ugly.Suggested answers (5)1. firm 2. acquaintance, clerk, customer, fool, hostess, human being, saleswoman, typist3. apology, motto 4. awkward, cautious, mature, messy, outspoken 5. pregnant

28、6. brunch Note: not all the words fit these categories.Language points:1. absence 缺乏,不存在,不在某處absence from school lecture 缺課 absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of = in ones absence 人不在時(shí),外出時(shí);物不存在,缺少The absence of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.Im doing Marys job in her absence .

29、absent adj absent vt absent-minded adj2. coincidence it was no coincidence that 表示“-并非巧合”What a coincidence !It was quite a coincidence that she was on the same train.vi coincide同時(shí)發(fā)生,相符,相一致 coincide with 與-相符 A and B coincide = A coincide with B A和B相互一致It is fortunate for the old couple that their s

30、ons career goals and their wishes for him coincide.3. due adj be due to do His book is due to be published in October. due 做表語(yǔ)時(shí),有“立即支付,到”的意思 My rent isnt due till Wednesday. due to The teams success was largely due to her efforts.4. go through 通過(guò),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查,全面考慮,搜查;參加,做完工作,履行;用光,吃掉;在-傳播5. would rath

31、er 意思時(shí)寧愿,更愿意,后接動(dòng)詞原型,否定形式在would rather 后加not. I would rather not tell Mary about it. Would rather 后可接動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí),表示要是做過(guò)某事就好了,表示后悔或遺語(yǔ)氣 I would rather have taken your advice yesterday. would rather that - I would rather you told me the truth. Id rather you had arrived yesterday. 寧愿做某人的句型 would rather do

32、sth than do sth would do sht rather than do sth prefer to do sth perfer doing sht to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sthPeriod3 Vocabulary and Readinglead-inT: We all know that we have learned a saleswoman who doesnt kown the rules of small talk and give us some humorous conversation and j

33、okes. But how do we aviod these mistakes ourselves? And today we are going to learn some social communication rules or skills to deal with the occasion we may meet. Please turn to page 2 ,lets come to vocabulary and reading. First, lets deal with the vocabulary activity 1.S: -T: now, lets come to th

34、e contents of this part.and after reading and then answer the questions.suggested answers to activity 31. Yes, they should prepared some topics to talk about.2. They are not impressive. Because they talk too much and dont give other peoples any chance of speaking.3. look your watch; yawn(sigh, look

35、away, change the subject, finish other peoples sentences).4. To show that you are listening 5. People like talking about themselves.Suggested answers to activity 4avoid, lack ,nodded, yawned, sighed, smiled suggested answers to activity 5. 1. no, it doesnt. worrying about talking to other people wil

36、l make me feel unconfident and make me not sure about what we are taling about.2. I could find out what the social rules of the country and find out dos and donts about arriving.3. did you watch the Cup final last Saturday?what about the moive James Bond 007? Are you tired of the homework?4. Smiling

37、, nodding, saying yes and oh, really? Etc5. facing the person who is speaking to yo; making eye contact; nodding; smiling; applausing; thumbing up,etc6. no, they arent. every country has its own customs, culture and religion. So we say its impossible that social rules are completely the same in diff

38、erent countries.Langguage points1. prepare vprepare sth 準(zhǔn)備某事Ill prepare my lessonprepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事He is preparing to go on a trip.prepare sb. sth= prepare sth for sb 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物Mother is preparing me a meal.prepare sb to do sth 為某人做某事作準(zhǔn)備The teacher is preparing the students to do the experiment.pr

39、epae for sth = get ready for sth 為-作準(zhǔn)備The students are preparing for the exam.prepare sth for sth 為某事作準(zhǔn)備Mary is preparing the table for dinner.prepare sb for sth 指導(dǎo)某人準(zhǔn)備某事The teacher is preparing his students for the exam.prepare against 準(zhǔn)備對(duì)付,應(yīng)付-(不愉快的事)History has told us to be prepared against wars.

40、2 keep good eye contact 保持良好的眼神交流contact n&v 接觸,聯(lián)系,交往There isnt enough contact between teachers and parents.Well contact you by email or e in contact with sbsth 和-有接觸,有聯(lián)系keep contact with sbsth 和-保持聯(lián)系lose contact with sbsth 和-失去聯(lián)系Period4. Reading and Listening & Reading and Writing & Ev

41、eryday English lead-inT: Ok, lets come to the listening part. During this part, we will get a knowledage about some different occasions when we keep in touch with people.Suggested answers to activity1 1. on a boat 2. during a job inerview 3. at a summer schoolSuggested answers to activity 2.1. No, t

42、hey arent. in conversation 1 been here before? Indicates they are strangers. The second is an inerview between strangers. In the third conversation Speaker A obviously knows something about Speraker B, but probably doesnt know him.2. 1 and 33. b and csuggested answers to activity 3.1. no, they dont2

43、. she neednt to get used to his voice.3. he spoke slowly and repeated thingsstep2. everyday englishanswers to acitvity 1. are you taking (doing going to do ) a language course?2. are you saying long?3. are you going anywhere nice?4. its a lovely place.5. I go there a lot.6. Ive never been there.Step

44、3. reading and writing1.Ask the students to read through the emailAsk a few general compreshension questionswho was writing to whom? Where is he going? What does he want to know?2. model answerDear Alex,Its very nice to hear from you. My family and I are fine. I hope you and your family are wellits

45、along time since Ive heard from you. The email is very interesting. I hope you enjoy your trip to the embassy and that its fun meeting the Chinese students and teachers. I dont think you will have any problem talking to them. Chinese students are like students everywherethey like sport, music, fashi

46、on, and travel- so it will be easy for you to find topics that they are interested in. for many of them it will be their first time in England, so you chould ask them about where theyve been, what they have seen, what they liked and didnt like, and what they found interesting.Its also not a problem

47、to ask about life at home in China. Im sure thed be happy to tell you about what Chinese schools are like and how they spengd their free time. Of course, its always a good idea to keep off topics like politics, as people have different opinions, and they may not agree with you.I hope this informatio

48、n has been useful, and I wish you the best of luck at the Chinese Embassybe sure to write and tell me all about it!Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Your friend ChenPeriod5. Reading Practice & Functioin & GrammarLead-inStep1. reading practiceT: ok, check your homework about the readnig practic

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