我們的方向是一直向南

1、京翰教育中心 1. course / cause course: 1. 路線;方向C Our course was straight to the south. 我們的方向是一直向南。 2. 過程;進程U during / in the course of It was one of those ideas that change the course of history. 這便是那些能改變歷史演進的觀點之一。 3. 課程,科目C(+in/on) She took a course in philosophy. 她選讀了一門哲學(xué)課程。 4. 一道菜C The first course was

2、 soup. 頭道菜是湯。 cause 作動詞“引起、 原因”后接雙賓語，有時接賓語用介詞to 引導(dǎo)的短語表示。 The operation caused the patient much pain.手術(shù)使病人很痛苦。 后可接由名詞或代詞和不定式構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語。   The lightning caused the baby to cry. 閃電把孩子給嚇哭了。 名詞“事業(yè)、原因”是可數(shù)名詞，后接of；作“理由”是不可數(shù)名詞,后接介詞for。   There is no effect without a cause. 沒有無

3、原因的結(jié)果。   Helping the poor is a worthy cause. 幫助窮人是高尚之舉。There is no cause for anxiety. 不必焦慮。2. advice n. 忠告，勸告，建議ask for/ seek ones advice 征求某人的建議give/offer sb. advice 給某人建議take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建議some advice on/about 有關(guān)的建議（忠告）I asked my teacher for advice on my future course.我請我的老師對

4、我的未來去向作些建議。Youve given me some good advice.你給了我一些好忠告。He stopped smoking on the doctors advice.他聽醫(yī)生的勸告而戒煙。advise v.勸告，建議The doctor advised a weeks rest. 醫(yī)生建議休息一個星期。Could you advise me on the problem? 對于這個問題你能給我些忠告嗎？I advise her against driving. =I advised her not to drive. 我勸告她不要開車。We advised startin

5、g early. 我們建議早點出發(fā)。What do you advise me to do? 你勸我做什么？I advise that he should go at once. 我建議他馬上去。注：advise接從句時，從句中的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，形式為“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。persuade vt. 說服persuade sb. to do sth. / persuade sb. into doing sthWhen shopping, customers are often persuaded into buying some useless things. 3

6、. mean to do / mean doing This will mean a great many jobs for school-leavers in the province.解析mean 在這里作“意味著”講，相當(dāng)于to be a sign of。mean sth/doing sthMissing the train means waiting for an hour.錯過這趟火車意味著要再等上一個小時。The dark clouds mean rain.烏去是下雨的征兆。mean to do sth “I mean to meet you at the school gate

7、at 5 oclock.” says Jimmy.4. Cloth/ clothing/ clothes cloth 做衣服用的材料，則不可數(shù)； 如果指具體用途的“布” 可數(shù) a table cloth a dish- clothclothing 衣服，服裝的總稱，集合名詞，只用單數(shù) food, clothing and shelter 衣 食 住a piece/article of clothing 一件衣服 childrens clothing 童裝clothes 指上衣，外衣，內(nèi)衣等，無單數(shù)形式,只有復(fù)數(shù)，不受具體數(shù)詞修飾，可以被many/several/few 等修飾5. leave

8、out 省去，遺漏Its up to you to decide what to leave out and what to leave in.Not a comma was left out.6. manners 禮貌，規(guī)矩（good/ bad manners） 行為方式Its bad _ to make a noise while _ soup A manners; eaten B manner; eating C manners; eating D manners; eatI dont like the _he speaks (manner)7. raise 提高，揚起，飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大， 種

9、植， 籌集She raised her hand to ask a questionThe car raised dust as it went byThey raised more pigs than they did last yearHe raised a new point at the meetingWe had great trouble in raising the money.His wages were raised last monthThey made a living by raising cropsraise Vt. raised raised rise Vi. ro

10、se risen1). With prices now _, now _, who know what it will cost next year? A to rise, to fall B rising, falling C to raise, falling D raising, to fall2). The number of students in this school _ by 10% every year. A rise B raise C rises D raises 3). Voices were _ as the argument between the two taxi

11、 drivers became more bad-tempered. A increased B repeated C raised D developedRaise 飼養(yǎng)動物，養(yǎng)育子女，培育動物Grow 著重種植后的培育，管理Plant 著重“種植”的行為Keep 飼養(yǎng)Support “養(yǎng)家糊口”Feed 喂食We _ fruit trees round the house.The farmers _ wheat in this field.Rice _ mainly in the south. He has _ into a handsome young man.My grandfathe

12、r _ milk cows, pigs and chickens. He worked hard to _ his family The mother is _ the baby with milk. 8. apologize v.道歉解析：apologize= apologiseapology n.道歉用法：apologize (to sb.) for sth/ doing sth. 為某事向某人道歉make an apology （比用動詞apologize更正式）He apologized to Jane for not waiting for her.9. wish / hope 1.

13、 作動詞“希望，愿望，單愿，祝愿”講（1）跟不定式e.g. I wish once again to express our warmest welcome to you.（2）跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)e.g. You know we wish you to be happy.（3）跟帶形容詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)e.g. I wish you well and happy.（4）跟雙賓語e.g. I wish you success /luck.（5）跟從句，引導(dǎo)詞that常省略，從句中用虛擬語氣（表示與現(xiàn)在，過去，將來相反的假設(shè)），常有三種情況：I wish I were a bird.I wish I h

14、ad taken your advice.I wish I could go to university.（6）不跟賓語e.g. we can set to work now if you wish.2.作名詞“愿望，希望”講e.g. My wish came true.The needs and wishes of the masses.(群眾的希望和愿望）3. wish for希望得到e.g. We wished for rain.我們期待下雨4. wish和hope的異同(1) 都不能接動名詞，可接不定式，意義差別不大。(2) 不能說hope sb. to do,只能說wish sb.to do.(3) hope后不能直接接名詞作賓語，若要接需先接for即hope for sth.e.g. Hope for t