九年級英語知識點(diǎn)(上)

1、Unitl【重點(diǎn)短語】1. have conversation with sb.同某人談話2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to 的秘訣4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. look up 查閱6. repeat out loud 大聲跟讀7. make mistakes in 在方面犯錯誤8. connect with把和連接/聯(lián)系起來9. get bored感到厭煩10. be stressed out焦慮不安的11. pay attention to 注意；關(guān)注12. depend on 取決于

2、；依靠13. the ability to do sth.做某事的能力【考點(diǎn)詳解】1. by + doing 通過方式（by是介詞，后面要跟動名詞，也就是動詞的ing形式）2. talk about 談?wù)摚h論，討論The students often talk about movie after class.學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb= talk with sb與某人說話3. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?做怎么樣？ （ about后面要用動詞的ing形式，這一點(diǎn)考試考的比較多）如： What/ How about going sh

3、opping? Why don't you + do sth.?你為什么不做？如： Why don't you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ?為什么不做？如： Why not go shopping? Let's + do sth. 讓我們做.吧。 如： Let's go shoppingShall we/I + do sth.?我們/我.好嗎？如：Shall we/I go shopping?4. a lot 許多，常用于句末。 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. too to. 太.而不能常用的句型：too+形容

4、詞/副詞+ to do sth.如：I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud 與loudly 的用法，三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。aloud 是副詞，通常放在動詞之后。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時，常與 speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用，多用于比較級，須放在動詞之后。如： She told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly 是副詞，與loud同義，有時兩者可替換使用，可位于動詞之前或之后。如：

5、He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not - at all 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶，但是我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起，at all則放在句尾。8. be/get excited about sth.對.感到興奮9. end up doing sth終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。end up w

6、ith sth. 以結(jié)束（注意介詞with ）如： The party ended up with her singing.晚會以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先（這個短語可用在作文中，使得文章有層次）11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 （用于肯定句）常在句末（它們?nèi)齻€的區(qū)分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置）12. make mistakes 犯錯 如：I often make mistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯。make a mistake犯一個錯誤如：I have made a mistake

7、.我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人）（常見短語）如：Don't laugh at me!不要取笑我！14. take notes做筆記，做記錄15. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做，樂意做（這是一個非常重要的考點(diǎn)）如：She enjoys playing football.她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself過得愉快如：He enjoyed himself.他過得愉快。16. native speaker說本族語的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成18. one of +（the+ 形容詞最高級）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：其中之一（這一題主要

8、考兩點(diǎn)，一是最高級，一是名詞復(fù)數(shù)）如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. It's + 形容詞+ f for sb. ） to do sth（對于某人來說）做某事如：It's difficult （for me ） to study English.對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English 。20. practice doing練習(xí)做某事（practice后面接動名詞）如：She often practice speaking English.她經(jīng)常練

9、習(xí)說英語。21. decide to do sth.決定做某事（decide 后面跟的是不定式，也就是 to do ）如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless 如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你就會失敗。23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人 /某事如：Mother worried about his son just

10、now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb.對某人生氣26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by （時間） 過去 . 如：Two years went by.兩年過去了。28. see sb / sth doing看見某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用動詞ing形式，考的較多的也是動詞ing形式）如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此30. regard as ；把一.看作為如： The boys regarded An

11、na as a fool.31 . too many 許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞 too much 許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 它們修飾什么詞就可以了）much too太，修飾形容詞如:32 .change - into將變?yōu)檫@些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。如:too many girls如：too much milk（要區(qū)分 too manymuch too beautiful和too much 只要記住33. with the help of sb. = with one's help在某人的幫助下（注意介詞 of和with ,容易出題）如：with the help of LiLei = with L

12、iLei's help在李雷的幫助下34. compare to把比作.（另外，大家要注意另一個短語，compare.with,這也是一個重要 的短語，意思是：拿一和一比較）35. instead 代替用在句末，副詞instead of sth/doing sth 代替，而不是 （這個地方考的較多的就是 instead of doing sth ,也是就說如果of后面跟動詞，要用動名詞形式，也就是動詞的ing形式）如：I will go instead of you.我將代替你去。Unit2【短語歸納】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)2. the Dragon B

13、oat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)4. be fun to watch看著很有意思5. eat five meals a day一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds體重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 兩星期之后8. be similar to. 與相似17. end up最終成為；最后處于18. share sth. with sb. 與分享19. as a result 結(jié)果20. dress up (as) 喬裝打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. call out 大聲呼喊23. remind sb.

14、 of使某人想起24. sound like聽起來像25. treat sb. with. 用/以對待某人26. the beginning of new life新生命的開始 【考點(diǎn)詳解】多么的1. What + a（n） + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他）！2. How + 形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！多么！3. be going to 將要 /打算4. in + 時間段在后5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.給某人某物；把某物給某人6. plan to do sth.計劃做某事7. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事8.

15、one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 之一【重點(diǎn)語法】一.賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)和語序。其中，語序必須是陳述句語序。1 .常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)：由that引導(dǎo)，表示陳述意義，that可省略He says （that） he is at home.他說他在家里。由if , whether 引導(dǎo)，表示一般疑問意義（帶有是否、已否、對否等 ）I don ' t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。由連接代詞、連接副詞（疑問詞）引導(dǎo)，表示特殊疑問意義Do you know what he wants

16、to buy?你知道他想要買什么嗎?2 .從句時態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）He said （that） he was at home.他說他在家里。I didn ' t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他將會什么時

17、候回來？二.感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what 或how 引導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)分述如下：1 .由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：可用句型：" What + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！ "。如：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的禮物?。】捎镁湫停?quot; What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)十主語+謂語+其他！ "。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花??！可用句型：" What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主

18、語+謂語+其他！ "。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天氣多好??！2 .由how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：可用句型：" How +形容詞 /副詞+主語+謂語+其他！ "。如：How careful she is!她多么細(xì)心?。ow fast he runs! 他跑得多快??！可用句型：" How +形容詞+a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘?。】捎镁湫停骸癏ow +主語+謂語！”。如：How time flies!光陰似

19、箭！Unit3過去常常做某事【重要短語】1. used to do sth.時常；有時2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time4. turn red 變紅5. take up開始做，從事，占據(jù)（時間、空間）6. deal with 對付；應(yīng)付7. not any more 不再8. tons of attention很多關(guān)注9. worry about 擔(dān)心10. be careful 當(dāng)心11. hang out 閑逛12. give up 放棄13. thank about 考慮14. a very small number of 極少數(shù)的15. be

20、alone 獨(dú)處16. give a speech 做演講【考點(diǎn)詳解】1. 問路常用的句子：Do you know where is ？Can you tell me how can I get to？Could you tell me how to get to？ Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客氣地詢問事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎？上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用，用作賓語，但不是賓語從句（這

21、一點(diǎn)要搞清楚，它不是賓語從句），相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park（賓語從句）I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個問題Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tellme when I will leave?你能告訴我什么時候離開？2. 日常交際用語：take the elevator / escalator to thefloor 乘電梯 /自動扶梯到樓turn left /

22、 right = take a left / right向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)go straight向前直走（straight這個詞經(jīng)?？迹?. next to 旁邊、緊接著（常見短語）Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁邊。4. between - and 在和之間Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。5. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方？上面句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place ,是不定式作定語。6. expensive 貴的反義詞：inexpensive 不貴的

23、7. crowded擁擠的反義詞：uncrowded不擁擠的8. take a vacation = go on a vacation去度假9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣誕老人。10. on the beach 在海灘上，介詞用 on11. depend on 根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、取決于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物對陽光有依賴性。That depends on how you did it.那取決于你怎樣做這件事。12.

24、 prefer 動詞，更喜歡、寧愿，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：prefer sth .更喜歡某事I prefer English.我更喜歡英語。prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜歡I prefer dogs to cats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。prefer to do sth rather than dosth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free.我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。（我再次強(qiáng)

25、調(diào)一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，這不是開玩笑 ）13. on the other hand 另一方面（一方面： on one hand. ）14. 把借給某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.（反義詞：borrow.from. ）Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的書借給了 我。15. I'm sorry to do sth.對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。16. in a way 在某種程度說17. in order to do srh 為了， 表目的。He got up ear

26、ly in order to catch the first bus.他起早床，是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。18. 同級比較：asas.as + 形容詞/副詞原級+ as ,表示“和一樣的”He works as hard as we.他工作和我們同樣努力。Unit4【重點(diǎn)短語】1. be more interested in對更感興趣2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員3. be terrified of 害怕4. gym class 體操課5. worry about 擔(dān)心6. all the time一直，總是7. chat with 與閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎

27、從不9. walk to school = go to school on foot步行去上學(xué)take the bus to school = go to school by bus乘車去上學(xué)10. as well as不僅而且.【考點(diǎn)詳解】1. used to do sth.過去常常做某事（這個知識點(diǎn)考的很多，大家要注意這個短語的意思，還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do）如：He used to play football after school.放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。2. play the piano 彈鋼琴（play后面如果跟西洋樂器，大家記住，中間要加the ,如果是中國樂

28、器，不力口 the ,如：play erhu ）3. be interested in sth. 對感興趣 be interested in doing sth.對做感興趣如： He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English.他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。4. interested adj.感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物（對于 interested 和interesting 要區(qū)分清楚，一個主語往往

29、是人，一個主語往往是物）5. be terrified of sth. 害怕 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.害怕做 如：I am terrified of speaking.6. spend 動詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時間”（ spend 和pay for它們的主語都是人，這一點(diǎn)大家要清楚）spend - on sth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時間）（重要考點(diǎn)）spend（in ） doing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時間）去做某事（重要考點(diǎn)，尤其要注意動名詞，也就是動詞的ing形式）如：He spends too much

30、time on clothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時間在衣著上。He spend 3 months （in） building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了 三個月去建這座橋。7. take : 動詞，有“花費(fèi)時間”的意思，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：It takes sb to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間如：It takes me a day to read the book.8. chat with sb.與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。9. worry about sb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事 ，worry是動詞be worried about s

31、b./sth.擔(dān)心某人 /某事，worried是形容詞如：Don't worry about him.不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。10. all the time 直，始終11. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方如：A person took him to the hospital.一個人把他送到了 醫(yī)院。12. hardly adv.幾乎不、沒有。 hardly修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞之前，如：I can hardly understand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?/p>

32、。I hardly have time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。13. in the last few years.在過去的幾年內(nèi)，常與完成時連用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。14. be different from 與.不同（常見考點(diǎn)，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要記住它的意思， 做題的時候具體問題再具體分析即可）15. 不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語。如：The question is

33、when to start.問題是什么時候開始。I don't know where to go.我不知道去哪。16. make sb./sth. + 形容詞 make you happymake sb./sth. +動詞原形 make him laugh17. move to + 地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.18.it seems that + 從句 看起來好像 （重要考點(diǎn)）如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起來他好像變了許多。19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人（注

34、意介詞with ,在某方面幫助要用這個介詞）help sb （to ） do sth. 幫某人做某事（to經(jīng)常省略）She helped me with English.她幫助我學(xué)英語。She helped me （to ） study English.她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。20. fifteen-year-old作形容詞，15歲的（有一點(diǎn)要提醒大家，中間的year用的是單數(shù)）如:fifteen-year-old boy 一個 15 歲的男孩fifteen years old 指年齡，15 歲。21. can't afford to do sth.支付不起can't afford

35、sth.支付不起如：I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car.我買不起這個輛小車。22. as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can 盡某人所能如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。23. get into trouble with遇到麻煩24. in the end 最后25. make a decision : 下決定，下決心26. to one's surprise :令某人驚訝（往往出現(xiàn)在完型中，讓我們填surprise ）如：

36、to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLei's surprise 令李雷驚訝27. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪28. pay attention to sth. 對注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。29. be able to do sth. 能夠，有能力做某事如：She is able to do it.她能夠做到。30. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事（

37、注意 up后面用的是動詞的ing形式）如：My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。31. 不再 no more =no longer如：I play tennis no more. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。 notany more = not -any longer 如：I don't play tennis any longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】反意疑問句反義疑問句遵循這樣一個原則，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。1 .肯定陳述句 +否定提問 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?2 .否定陳述句 + 肯定提問

38、如：She doesn't come from China, does she?3 .提問部分用代詞而不用名詞如：Lily is a student, isn't she?4 .陳述句中含有否定意義的詞 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等，其反意疑問句用肯定式（對于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視，尤其是列舉的這幾個詞，出題的時候經(jīng)常遇到，對于下面的兩個例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下，要把這個知識點(diǎn)徹底搞懂）。如：He knows little English, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？They hardly understood it,

39、did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？5 .反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isn't he?The man is dishonest, isn't he?It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?Unit5【重點(diǎn)短語】1. be made of由制造2. be made in在制造3. environ

40、mental protection環(huán)境保護(hù)4. be famous for 以而著名5. be produced in 在生產(chǎn)6. be known for 以聞名7. as far as I know據(jù)我所知8. pick by hand手工采摘9. send for 發(fā)送10. avoid doing sth避免做某事11. everyday things 日用品 【考點(diǎn)詳解】1. made of 由制(構(gòu))成，后接構(gòu)成某物質(zhì)的原料。例：This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的。be made of/from/up of的區(qū)另 U(1) be made

41、of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀，制作過程僅發(fā) 生物理變化。例：The kite is made of paper .風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。(2) be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生 化學(xué)變化，在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)。例： The paper is made from wood. 紙是木頭做的。Butter is made from milk.黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。(3) be made up of 用構(gòu)成或組成的，指人、物皆可，指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。例：Our class is made up of six grou

42、ps.我們班是由六個小組組成的。2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的許多人都在喝中國茶。句型“It seems that "意為"看起來好像 /似乎:其中seem是連系動詞，意為“似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主語，不能用其他代詞來替代。例：It seems that he was late for the train.看來他沒趕上火車。seem的幾種常見結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) seem to do sth 此句型可與"It seems that ”轉(zhuǎn)換。例： Th

43、ey seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema. 他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。(2 ) seem+ 形容詞例：My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的體溫看上去正常 了。3 3) seem+ 名詞例： That seems not a bad idea.看上去主意不錯?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)四.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換1 .把主動語態(tài)的賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語。2 .把主動語態(tài)的謂語變成被

44、動語態(tài)的be + 過去分詞，時態(tài)要與原句保持一致。3 .把主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，放在被動語態(tài)里謂語動詞之后，by句主語是地點(diǎn)名詞，在被動語態(tài)中用in + 地點(diǎn)名詞作狀語。五.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am /is/ are +done如： Tea is grown in Hangzhou.杭州種植茶葉。短語可以省略。如果原Unit6【重點(diǎn)短語】1. by accident2. without doubt3. by mistake4. look up to5. take place6. all of a sudden7. divide偶然地；意外地毫無疑問的；的確 錯誤地欽佩；仰慕發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)突然；猛地into把分成8. the Olympics9. the style of10. be used for奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的樣式被用于【考點(diǎn)詳解】1. invent v.發(fā)明 inventor n.發(fā)明家 invention n.發(fā)明used for 的意思,2. be used for doing用來做（是被動語態(tài)）（這個短語的考點(diǎn)有兩點(diǎn)，一是筆是用來寫的。是for后面用動名詞）Pens are used for writing.3. 給某人某樣?xùn)|西give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him.我給他一支筆。give sb