小學(xué)五年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、英語下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)短語1. look at 看一看打擾了當(dāng)然很多騎自行車過來 這邊走 讀故事4. excuse me7. of course10. a lot of13. ride a bike16. come along19. this way22. read stories2. over there5. in the pond8. swim well在那邊在池塘里游泳好11. jump through a ring 越過圓環(huán)14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子17. come with me 跟我來20. borrow from 從借23. make thi ngs制

2、作東西26. have art classes 上美術(shù)課29. scie nee lab科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室其他活動觀察事物會議大廳對感興趣拉小提琴聽音樂3. in En glish 用英語6. play with 和一起玩 9. petshop 寵物店12. ride a horse15. come here18. showaround 帶參觀21. borrow books 借書騎馬過來25. draw pictures 畫畫28. how often 多久一次31. how many 多少34. do liste ning練聽力37. New Year s Day 元旦40. be good at

3、 擅長43. no one 沒有人46. come into進(jìn)入49. come from來自52. scie nee corner 科學(xué)角美術(shù)角因聞名在操場上田野考察打曲棍球:看一看一雙；一對服裝店蛋糕店看醫(yī)生 發(fā)燒88. have a toothache 牙疼91. do maths problems 做數(shù)學(xué)題94. stay in bed 待在床上97. don t worry 別擔(dān)心二、重點(diǎn)短語講解1. play with 和一起玩play with sb.（ 某人）和一起玩 play with sth.（ 某物）玩某物.Lucy and Lily are play ing with

4、their mother.Lucy and Lily are play ing with their doll.2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are_（答案：lots of）3.how often多久一次how often 是一個(gè)特殊疑問詞，就頻率提問。英語表示頻率的詞：一次：其他次數(shù)：基數(shù)詞 +times 構(gòu)成 例如：8 次 eight times.-How ofte n do you go to the librar

5、y?-I go to the library once a week.（4. how many 多少how many/much 就數(shù)量提問 how many + 可數(shù)名詞； how much + 不可數(shù)名詞32. other activities35. observe thi ngs38. meeti ng hall41. be in terested in55. art corner58. be famous for61. on the fieldon field trips67. play hockey70. have a look at73. a pair of76. clothes s

6、hop79. cake shop82. see a doctor85. have a fever44. play the violi n47. listen to music50. up and dow n上上下下53. group work小組活動56. computer corner 電腦角59. study pla nts and ani mals62. do printing on the paper65. play volleyball68. play rugby71. here you are74. try on 試穿77. make a shopp ing list80. pay

7、 for 付錢83. take good care of86. have a stomachache89. have a cough 咳嗽92. go to the music club95. get well 康復(fù)98. helpwith 幫助做某事打排球打橄欖球給你說英語 舞蹈教室30. la nguage lab 語音室33. do experime nts 做實(shí)驗(yàn)36. do speaki ng 練口語39. Children s Day 兒童節(jié)42. music club 音樂俱樂部45. art club美術(shù)俱樂部48. cut out 剪51. in groups 成組54. d

8、o project work57. play football研究動植物 60. do exercises在紙上印刷 63. how about24. speak En glish27. dance room66. play basketball69. in the forest做項(xiàng)目制作 踢足球 做運(yùn)動 怎么樣？打籃球在森林里多少（錢）做購物單好好照顧胃疼去音樂俱樂部72. how much75. shoe shop 鞋店78. sports shop 體育用品商店81. feel well 感覺好84. have a bad cold87. have a headache90. go to

9、 a con cert93. have to 不得不96. be worried about99. in the hospitalapples on the table.once 兩次：twice 特殊注：如就劃線部分提問，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how often）得了重感冒頭疼 聽音樂會擔(dān)心在醫(yī)院里have a look at = look at13. how much 多少(錢)how much 用來詢問價(jià)格14. a pair of 一雙； 一對 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves15. try on 試穿試穿鞋子 tr

10、y on the shoes = try the shoes on試穿它 此處它是代詞，只能放在try on 之間 try it on14. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生常用表示“看”的單詞有：watch; see; look; readwatch:用于看電視，比賽等；watch TV watch football matchsee: 看見 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，看到什么；看醫(yī)生、看電影時(shí)用see ; see a film; see a doctor15. take good care of 好好照顧 take (good) care of = look after16. have a fever 發(fā)

11、燒have a + 表示癥狀的單詞have a fever; have a toothache; have a headachehave + 病名havemeasles ( 麻疹)have mumps ( 腮腺炎)17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can t come to theparty.重點(diǎn)：含有 have to 的句子變否定 用 don t 或 does nt.She has to finish her homework.She doesn t have to fin

12、ish her homework.( 正確 )She has not to finish her homework.(令昔誤)18. be worried about擔(dān)心、 She is worried about her exam.19.help with 幫助做某事 help with = help sb. (to)do sth.Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework.三、重點(diǎn)單詞用法1. call v. 稱作 What do you call it

13、in En glish?2. like v. 喜歡sth. I like En glish very much.like 4o do sth. I like reading very much, butI don t like to read now.L doing sth.3.let s + 動詞原形Let s (=let us) make animals.let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事4. wan t v. 想，想要wantsth. I want a piece of paper.to do sth. I want to watch TV.5.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞很簡單，沒有人稱數(shù)

14、之變，動詞原形后邊站，can 表能力 may 許可 should 應(yīng)該 would 愿 must 必須，否定need nt換 have to 不得不表客觀5.6.7.8.9.How many boys are there in your class? - There are 40 boys in my class.-How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.be good at 擅長 at 后 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式 既 v + ing.I am good at

15、En glish.be in terested in對感興趣.I am in terested in En glish.play the violin拉小提琴liste n to music聽音樂(1).聽音樂前，不加定冠詞in 后可加名詞如加動詞，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式既 v + ing樂器前加定冠詞 the聽，e from 來自，come from = be from易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)： Where are you come from?(踢足球球類名詞前不加冠詞因聞名看看play footballbe famous forhave a look at用 listen to(2).聽收音機(jī)前，要加定冠詞th

16、e : listen to the radio,I come from China. = I am from China.錯(cuò)誤) Where do you come from?( 正確)四、重點(diǎn)語法A) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式：(1)be 型：句子的謂語動詞只有 be( am is 或 are):a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn) be，如：I am a stude nt.我是一名學(xué)生。b.否定句中，要在 be 后面加 not，如：She isnt a teacher.她不是教師。c.一般疑問句，要將 be 放在句子開頭(

17、注意句首字母大寫)，句尾用問號，答語用Yes，主語+be.或 No,主語+ be+ not .如：Are you ready ?你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Yes, I am 是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了。(No, Im not .不，我沒準(zhǔn)備好。)(2)實(shí)義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實(shí)義動詞(也叫行為動詞)：a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動詞，如：I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。b.否定句中，要在實(shí)義動詞前面加 do( does) + not, do( does)作助動詞，本身無意義，常與 not 縮寫成 dont (does nt ), 如：I dont like vegetables.我不喜歡

18、蔬菜。c.一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞Do (does)，句尾用問號，簡略答語用Yes，主語+do (does).或 No,主語+do (does) + not .如：Do you like oran ges ?你喜歡桔子嗎？Yes, I do 是的，我喜歡。(No, I dont .不，我不喜歡。)3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語連用。時(shí)間狀語： every ,sometimes, at ,on Sun dayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。The earth m

19、oves around the sun. Shan ghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái)　Ｗ⒁猓捍擞梅ㄈ绻霈F(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例: Columbus proved that the earth is round.4)現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good En glish but does not speak well.比較： Now I put the sugar in

20、 the cup. I am doing my homework now.B) 一般將來時(shí)一、 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語： tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year),so on,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ;will+ do.三、 否定句：在 be 動詞(am, is, are )后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 won t。例如：I m going to have a pic nic this after

21、noon.I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、 一般疑問句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改為 any, and 改為 or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、 對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who 例如：I m going to New York soon.Who s going to New Yorksoo

22、n.2.問干什么。Whatdo.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon.TWhat is your father going to do withyou this after noon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、 同義句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming t

23、omorrow.七、 be going to 和 will 的區(qū)別be going to 和 will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。1. be going to 主要用于：（1）、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。What are you going to do today?今天你們打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。I m going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。She s going to play the

24、 piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。（2）、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.I am afraid I am going to have a cold.2. will 主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：(1) 、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.I ll come with Wan g Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.(2) 、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。. Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will beSunday.He will be thirty years old this time next year.(3) 、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令. Will