2020-2021學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市八年級(jí)下期末英語考試試題(有答案)-精品試題

1、江蘇省徐州市最新八年 級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語考試試題（含解析）What sign is there?【答案】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>短對(duì)話根據(jù) Excuse me, you can't park your car here.可知答案， 故選 C。2What is Simon doing?A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>短對(duì)話有聽力材料 Simon is helping an elderly man cross the road. How kind he is!可知答案,故選 A。3Which picture are they

2、 looking at?【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>短對(duì)話根據(jù) It's the Little Mermaid. It's in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark.可知答案，故選 B。4What does the woman ask the man to do?A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力 >>對(duì)話 >>短對(duì)話有聽力材料 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.可知答案，故選 A。Why is Harry crying?A

3、. He won a gold. B. He won a silver. C. He didn't win any prize.【答案】B知識(shí)點(diǎn):聽力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話根據(jù) He won a silver in the game and he is too excited!可知答案，故選 B。 6How many times has Miss Rowling visited Xuzhou Museum?A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times.【答案】 A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話有聽力材料

4、No. I've been here for three times, but it's my first time to visit Xuzhou Museum. 可知答案，故選A。7Can Nancy go to the park with Mike this afternoon?A. Yes. B. No. C. She is not sure.【答案】 B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話根據(jù) Sorry, Mike. But I have to prepare for the charity show. 可知答案，故選B。8When sho

5、uld the boy return the book?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.【答案】 C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話有聽力材料 Today is Tuesday. Please give it back to me the day after tomorrow可知答案，是在周四歸還這本書。故選C。9Who are the man and the woman?A. Neighbours. B. Classmates. C. Old friends.【答案】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力>&g

6、t;對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話根據(jù) Hi, I'm Mary. I've come to say "Hello". My family has just moved into the house next door. 可知答案，故選A。10How much should the woman pay?A. $10 B. $15 C. $25【答案】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：聽力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話有聽力材料Tickets for the show are $10 for adults. Children s tickets are half pr

7、ice. 及 I'd like two adults and onechild's tickets, please.可知答案，這位婦女需要花費(fèi)25美元。故選 C。1112聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11 至 12 小題。(1) What does Mr Chen dislike about the city?A. It's not big enough. B. The streets are narrow. C. It's crowded in some places.(2) Where does Mr Chen's son live?A. In the nor

8、th of the city. B. In the south of the city. C. In the east of the city.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2 A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第11 題：聽力>>對(duì)話>>長對(duì)話第12 題：聽力>>對(duì)話>>長對(duì)話根據(jù) But sometimes the traffic is too busy and some places are so crowded.可知答案， 故選 C。根據(jù) I'm going to visit my son. He lives in the north of the

9、city. 可知答案，故選A。1315聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第 13至15小題，完成信息記錄表。Millie's reading habitsWhat is Millie's favourite type of book?(1)How much time does Millie spend reading each week?(2)When does Millie read on weekdays?(3) A. History. B. Novel. C. Science.(2) A. 5-6 hours. B. 6-7 hours. C. 7-8 hours.(3) A. At b

10、reakfast. B. After lunch. C. At night.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2 B【小題3】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第13題：聽力 對(duì)話短對(duì)話第14題：聽力 對(duì)話長對(duì)話第15題：聽力 對(duì)話長對(duì)話有聽力材料 I like novels best.可知答案，故選 B。有聽力材料 about six to seven hours.可知答案，故選 B。有聽力材料 I read for about half an hour before going to bed.可知答案，Millie 在晚上讀書。故選 C 1620Sandy needs our help!What happened

11、 to Sandy?She has been ill in hospital since last 1 6She has a serious (1) disease.How much money is needed?Over 300,000 yuan.What problem is there?Sandy's parents are(2) They can't (3) it.What should we do?Donate money to Sandy's parents at (4)【答案】【小題1】month【小題2】blood【小題3】blind【小題4】affo

12、rd【小題5】531849【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第16題：聽力 >>短文 >>補(bǔ)全信息第17題：聽力 >>短文 >>補(bǔ)全信息第18題：聽力 >>短文 >>補(bǔ)全信息第19題：聽力 >>短文 >>補(bǔ)全信息第20題：聽力 >>短文 >>補(bǔ)全信息根據(jù) Sandy has been ill in hospital since last month.可知答案，故填 month。根據(jù) She has a serious blood disease可知答案，故填 blood。根據(jù) Sandy

13、9;s parents are both blind 可知答案，故填 blind。根據(jù) they can't afford it.可知答案，故填 afford。根據(jù) Please donate money. You can call Sandy's parents at 531849.可知答案,故填 53184921Our town will look nicer more trees around.A. for B. of C. with D. on【答案】 C 【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>介詞和介詞短語句意：周圍有更多的樹，我們城鎮(zhèn)將看起來更漂亮。A.for為了

14、； B.of的；C.with帶有，具有；D.on在上。根據(jù)題意，故選 C 22 I need some candles, but I don't know where I can get them. . You can buy some at the supermarket.A. Thank you B. Don't worry C. Excuse me D. You're welcome【答案】 B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 情景交際 句意：我需要幾根蠟燭，但是我不知道在哪里買。一一別著急。你可以去超市買。A.謝謝；B.別急；C.對(duì)不起；D.不客氣。根據(jù)，f#境，故選 Bo23

15、British people usually start a conversation by talking about .A. age B. money C. holidays D. weight【答案】 C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>名詞>>名詞辨析句意：英國人們通?？空?wù)摷倨陂_始一個(gè)對(duì)話。A.age年齡；B.money金錢；C.holidays假期；D.weight重量。根據(jù)題意，故選C。How long have you here?A. come B. been C. arrived D. left【答案】B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)

16、詞辨析句意：-你在這里多久了？come來；left離開；arrived至U達(dá)；以上三個(gè)都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。be here在這里，be是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。句子中有的短語how long,該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選B。25Mr Wu, we the cleaning work. Can we go home now?A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. have finished【答案】D【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>時(shí)態(tài)>>現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句法>>主謂一致>>語法一致原則句意： 胡先生，我們已經(jīng)完成清掃工作了

17、。我們能現(xiàn)在回家嗎？根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone 的形式，根據(jù)題意，故選D。26It's of you to drop litter everywhere.A. kind B. careful C. wrong D. right【答案】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>形容詞>>形容詞辨析句意：你到處扔垃圾是錯(cuò)誤的。A.好心的；B.認(rèn)真的；C.錯(cuò)誤的；D.正確的。根據(jù)句意，故選 Co27You take your books here. We have a copy for each of you.A. mustn'tB. can'

18、t C. shouldn't D. don't have to【答案】D【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法 >>動(dòng)詞>>情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句意：你不必帶你的書去那，我們給你們每人一份。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不能；C.shouldn't不應(yīng)t% D.don'thave to不必。根據(jù)題意，故選 D。 28 How often the Olympic Games ? Every four years. A. do; hold B. will; hold C. are; held D. have; held【答案】 C【解析】 知識(shí)

19、點(diǎn)： 詞法 >>動(dòng)詞>>時(shí)態(tài)>>一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>被動(dòng)語態(tài)句意： - 奧運(yùn)會(huì)多久舉辦一次？- 每四年一次。奧運(yùn)會(huì)應(yīng)該是被舉辦，用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦是有規(guī)律性的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，故選C。29You should take more exercise like jogging and cycling to your health.A. produce B. provide C. treat D. improve【答案】 D【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法 >>動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)詞辨析詞法>>動(dòng)詞>

20、;>非謂語動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)詞不定式句意：你應(yīng)該做鍛煉，像慢跑和騎自行車來提高你的健康。A.produce 生產(chǎn)，制造；B.provide 提供； C.treat對(duì)待； D.improve 提高。根據(jù)題意，故選D。30The word means a period of one hundred years.A. century B. couple C. right D. present【答案】【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>名詞>>名詞辨析a period of one hundred years 一百年的時(shí)間，即一個(gè)世紀(jì)。A.世紀(jì)；B.對(duì)；C.正確的；D.禮物。根

21、據(jù)句意，故選 A。31I had much fun watching the match, I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player.A. and B. but C. so D. or【答案】 B【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>連詞句意：我在觀看比賽方面有許多樂趣，但是和我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員照相，我不是足夠的幸運(yùn)。A.and和，又；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。根據(jù)題意，故選B。32Over 40,000 people their spare time for the 2007 Specia

22、l Olympics.A. handed in B. gave up C. set up D. depended on 【答案】B【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)詞短語辨析句意：4萬多人為了 2007年的世界特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)放棄了他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間。A上交；B放棄；C建立；D.依靠。根據(jù)句意，故選B。33 I hear you lost your pen. Have you found it? No, I haven't. But I bought yesterday.A. it B. them C. other D. one【答案】 D【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>&

23、gt;代詞>>不定代詞句意： - 我聽說你丟了你的鋼筆，你找到它了嗎？- 不，我沒有，但是，我昨天買了一個(gè)。A.it 它，代指前面提到的名詞；B.them他們；C.other別的，其他的；D.one 一個(gè)，表示同類事物中的一個(gè)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。34 Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain soon. . It has been so dry for months.A. I hope so B. I hope not C. I'd like to D. Of course not【答案】 A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情景交際句意

24、：看這片黑云。天將要下雨。一一我希望如此。已經(jīng)干旱了好幾個(gè)月了。A.我希望如此；B.我希望不；C.我樂意；D.當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)句意，故選 Ao 35Jane got an "A" in the exam. . She always works hardest in our class.A. No pain, no gain B. It never rains but it pours C. Every dog has its day D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情景交際句意：-Jane在考試中獲得了 A。沒有付

25、出就沒有收獲。她總是在我們班最努力。A.No pain, no gain沒有付出就沒有收獲； B.It never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；C.Every dog has its day每個(gè)人都有自己的幸運(yùn)日； D.The early bird catches the worm 早起的鳥有食吃。根據(jù)題意，故選A。3650Diary of a volunteerSaturday, May 21CloudyToday I visited Max for the first time .He is in his 80s and lives alone. Max (1)

26、 walk easily. He doesn't often go out of his house . He is onely. We (2) in his living room talking.Maxenjoysplaying (3) and reading. He told me about his family.Friday, May 27 RainyI went (4) today and bought some food for Max. I cleaned out his fridge. He finds it (5) to reach, so some of the

27、food has been therefor a long time. I put the new food in the (6) of the fridge. He can reach it now.(7) May 29 Sunnyt's (8) today so I took Max out.He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while. The postman (9) hello to him. Max couldn't go any further. He wast

28、ired . Maybe we will go to the shop (10) time.Thursday, June 9 ShoweryToday we played chess. He loves it! I have read about (11) to play. I know the moves now,(12) I am not verygood. Max said it does not (13) He saic he is out of practice (14) He still won the game. How (15) Max was!A.mustn'tcan

29、 B. cannot C. must D.(2)A.sat B. lay C.stood D.jumpedA.cards B. musicC. chessD. computer(4)A.s B. walking C.swimmingD. joggingA.easyhoppingB. comfortable C. hard D. possible(6)A. left B.right C. top D. bottomA. SundayB. Monday C. Tuesday D. Thursday (8) A. cloudy B. fine C. foggy D. rainy(9) A. spok

30、eB. told C. said D. talked(10)A.lastB. this C. that D. next(11)A.whatB. when C. where D. how(12)A.andB. but C. so D. or(13)A.practiseB. worryC. work D. matter(14)A.too B.either C.instead D. yet(15)A.proudB. impoliteC. sad D. rich【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題12】B小題5】C【小題6】D【小題7】A【小題8B【小題9】C【小題10】D【小題11

31、】D【小題13】D【小題14】A【小題15】A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第 36 題：完形填空>>題材>>日常生活類完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析第 37 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 38 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 39 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 40 題：完形填空>>考查類

32、型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 41 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 42 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 43 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 44 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 45 題：

33、完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 46 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 47 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 48 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理第 49 題：完形填空>>考查類型>>基礎(chǔ)語法第 50 題：完形填空>>考

34、查類型>>詞義辨析完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理【文章大意】這是一個(gè)志愿者的四篇日記,分別記錄了自己與老人Max在一起四天的活動(dòng)。句意：Max不能自如走路。不能 can't,mustn't 禁止，故選B。句意：我們坐在他的客廳說話。A.坐；B.躺；C站；D.跳。根據(jù)句意，故選 Ao根據(jù)第四篇日記Today we played chess He loves it! 可知 Max 喜歡下棋，故選C。根據(jù)句子后半部分 bought some food for Max."可知我去購物了，A購物；B.散步；C.游泳；D.慢跑。故選 A。句意

35、：他發(fā)現(xiàn)夠到很難，所以有的食物已經(jīng)在那里好久了。A.容易；B.舒服；C.困難；D.可能的。根據(jù)句意，故選C。句意：我把新的食物放在冰箱底部。A.左側(cè)；B.右側(cè)；C頂部；D.底部。根據(jù)句意，故選Do上一篇日記是 27日，周五，本篇日記是 29日，應(yīng)該是周日。 A.周日；B.周一；C周二；D.周四。故選 A。根據(jù)天氣情況 Sunny可知是晴天，A.陰天；B.晴天；C有霧；D.雨。故選B。句意：郵遞員對(duì)他說 hello。A講；B.告訴；C.說；D.交談。根據(jù)句意，故選C。句意：可能他下一次會(huì)去那個(gè)商店。will表示一般將來時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該是下一次。A.上次；B.這次；C那次；D.下次。根據(jù)句意，故選 D

36、o句意：我已經(jīng)讀過關(guān)于如何下象棋的內(nèi)容。怎樣做某事how to do sth. 故選D。句意：我知道走法了，但是下不好。A.并且；B.但是；C所以；D.或者。根據(jù)句意，故選B。句意：Max說沒關(guān)系。It doesn't matter.沒關(guān)系。故選 D。句意：他說他也疏于練習(xí)。用于肯定句尾，表示 也"用too,故選Ao句意：Max多么自豪呀！ A.自豪；B.不禮貌；C.傷心；D.富有。根據(jù)句意，故選 A。 5155ARobin is on holiday in India. It's a beautiful place and he is enjoying it ver

37、y much. He doesn't know much about the Indian language, but he does his best with the few words he knows. He is also learning some Indian customs （ 風(fēng) 俗 ）.Last week Robin wanted to get his computer fixed. He went into a local computer shop and explained the problem to the worker in the shop. The

38、worker kept nodding his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything. When Robin came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn't do anything to it. Robin explained again and the worker nodded and smiled. Robin said he would come back the next day.That evening Robin

39、 met his friend Anna for a drink. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, "The worker doesn't understand what you want.""But he keeps nodding at me." Robin was surprised.Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they do in England.

40、 She volunteered to go with him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so happy to see Anna. He had no idea about what Robin wanted!In India a nod means "I respect ( 尊重 ) you", not "Yes, I know what you are talking about!" A smile can mean "sorry".(1) What

41、 is the passage about?A. Local customs in India.B. Similar customs in different countries.C. Friendly people in India.D. Difficult communications between people.(2) Why did Robin go to a computer shop last week?A. To buy a new computer.B. To fix his computer.C. To visit an old friend.D. To buy some

42、software.(3) Where is Robin most probably from?A. Russia. B. India. C. Japan. D. England.(4) When did the worker in the computer shop understand Robin?A. When Robin went there for the first time.B. When Robin went there for the second time.C. When Robin went there for the third time.D. When Robin we

43、nt there for the fourth time.(5) A nod in India means while a smile can mean .A. sorry; respect B. agreement; happiness C. respect; sorry D. happiness; agreement【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第 51 題： 閱讀理解>>題材>>歷史文化類閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解第52 題：閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解

44、第53 題：閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解第54 題：閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解第55 題：閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了Robin 在印度度假，但是他知道很少印度語言，他也想了解印度的風(fēng)俗，上周他想修理他的電腦，但是工作人員不能明白他的意思。最后他的朋友Anna幫助了他。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文是關(guān)于在印度當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗的文章。故選A。根據(jù)文中 Last week Robin wanted to get his computer巾xed.可知，上周他想去修理他的電腦。故選 B。根據(jù)文

45、中 Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they do in England.可矢口， Robin 最有可能來自英國。根據(jù)題意，故選D。通讀整篇短文可知，Robin自己去修理店3次，第四次是他的朋友 Anna和他一起去的，所以一共去了 4次。故選C。根據(jù)文中In India a nod means "I respect （ 尊重 ） you", not "Yes, I know what you are talking about!" A smil

46、e canmean "sorry”.可知，在印度點(diǎn)頭的意思是同意”。而微笑的意思是對(duì)不起”。故選C。5660 BDifferent weather makes people feel different; it influences響）health, intelligence and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there have heart trouble and other health problems during this month. In the N

47、ortheast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQs of a group of students were

48、 very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the US often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influen

49、ce on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.And.At about 18 , people become stronger.(1) How many influences does different weather have on people according to the passage?A. Only one.

50、B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.(2) What's the weather like in the south of the US in August?A. Hot and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Always changing. D. Cool and wet.(3) What does the underlined word intelligence in the third paragraph mean?A. 容貌 B. 智力 C. 表現(xiàn) D. 美觀(4) 下面哪個(gè)句子適合放在最后一段橫線上?A. most people like c

51、old winter daysB. most of the students love summer timeC. tall people usually love living in the northD. fat people may have a hard time in hot summer(5) How is the passage organized?A. Time order. B. General to specific.C. Space order. D. Specific to general.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】B【解析】知識(shí)

52、點(diǎn)：第 56 題： 閱讀理解>>題材>>教育科學(xué)類閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解第57 題：閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解第58 題：閱讀理解>>考查類型>>猜測(cè)詞義第59 題：閱讀理解>>考查類型>>推理判斷第60 題：閱讀理解>>考查類型>>篇章結(jié)構(gòu)【文章大意】作者通過用舉例的方法說明了天氣變化對(duì)于人體健康，智商和心情及方面的影響。根據(jù) Different weather makes people feel different; it infl

53、uences(影響)health, intelligence and feelings.可知答案，故選C。根據(jù) In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. 可知答案，故選A。句意：天氣可以影響人的智商。故選B。上句 Winter may be a bad time for thin people.說明了冬天對(duì)瘦人來說是艱難的日子，本句要說明夏天對(duì)旁胖人來說不好過，故選 Do本文寫作的順序是先總述再分別敘述，故選B。.6165tiny, run out, wisely, homeless, deal, training It

54、's important for us to protect nature.(2) Let's help people because they don't have their own places to live.(3) These new types of energy cost very little and will never.(4) It is necessary for these volunteers to receive before doing the tasks.(5) Gulliver saw a very small man. Who was

55、 this person?【小題1 wisely【小題2】homeless【小題3】run out【小題4】training【小題5】Tiny【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：第61題：詞法 >>副詞第62題：詞法 >>形容詞第63題：詞法 >>動(dòng)詞 >>動(dòng)詞基本形式 詞法 >>動(dòng)詞 >>動(dòng)詞短語辨析第64 題：詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>非謂語動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)名詞第65 題：詞法>>形容詞句意： 對(duì)于我們來說明智地保護(hù)自然是重要的。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填wisely。句意：讓我們幫助

56、無家可歸的人們，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有他們自己的地方去住。這是是形容詞修飾名詞，homeless意思是 “無家可歸的” 。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填homeless。句意：這些新型的能源花費(fèi)的很少，將絕不會(huì)用完。短語run out 表示用光，用完。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填run out。句意：在做這些任務(wù)之前，對(duì)于這些志愿者們接受訓(xùn)練是有必要的。這里應(yīng)填名詞，training 意思是 “訓(xùn)練 ”。根據(jù)題意，故填training。句意： Gulliver 看見一個(gè)非常小的人，這個(gè)極小的人是誰？這里tiny 是形容詞修飾名詞，表示”極小的 “。根據(jù)題意，故填tiny。66PM 2.5 is (harm

57、) to our health.【答案】 Harmful 【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法 >>形容詞 詞法>>構(gòu)詞法>>前綴、后綴詞法>>構(gòu)詞法>>轉(zhuǎn)化句意：PM2.5對(duì)我們的健康有害。有害的 harmful,故填harmful。67 Jonathan Swift and Robert Louis Stevenson are British (write).【答案】 writers【解析】 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法 >>名詞>>普通名詞>>可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)句意： Jonathan Swift 和 Robert L

58、ouis Stevensonwriters 是英國的作家。根據(jù)主語是復(fù)數(shù)，表語也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，write的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是writers。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填 writers。68This is your prize. Where is (I)?【答案】 Mine【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>代詞>>物主代詞詞法>>構(gòu)詞法>>轉(zhuǎn)化句意：這是你的獎(jiǎng)品，我的呢？“我的 ”做表語，用名詞性物主代詞，故填mine。69Tom tried his best and finished (five) in the match.【答案】fifth/5th【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>數(shù)詞>>序數(shù)詞句意： 在比賽中湯姆盡他最大的努力完成了第五名。根據(jù)語境可知用序數(shù)詞，表示第幾。這里用 five 的序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填fifth/5th。70Would you mind (show) me how to start this online tour?【答案】Showing【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>