中考英語補(bǔ)全對話解題技巧

1、中考英語補(bǔ)全對話解題技巧在長沙中考英語考試中補(bǔ)全對話占10分的分值，一共有 5道題。一、補(bǔ)全對話的設(shè)題補(bǔ)全對話的設(shè)題主要有三類：1日常交際用語及其應(yīng)答這類題主要考查學(xué)生對日常生活中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的會話習(xí)語及其應(yīng)答的掌握情況，如打電話、購物、看病、感謝、抱怨、談?wù)撎鞖?、問題、禁止、警告等。這種題有較為固定的語言模式。購物（永州，2013）A: Good morning! ?B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a shirt for my mother.A:?C: My mother likes blue best. Do you have any blue shir

2、ts here?A : Of course! How about this one?D: Oh, I think it 'very nice.?A: 80 yuan. It is very cheap.B: OK! . Here' the money. Thank you.A:一（2015邵陽一模）A: Good morning. _B: Yes, please.I ' Hke to buy a sports T-shirt.A: _B: My favorite color is white.A: How about this one?B: Oh, it 've

3、ry nice. _A: 180 yuan.B: It 'too expensive. Ican' pay for it. Do you have a cheaper one?A: Yes. This one is only 100 yuan.B: Well, this one looks very good, and the price is OK._A: Here you are.B: 問路（婁底，2015）A: . Could you please tell me how to get to Wanhao Square?B: Sure. Go along Changqin

4、g Street and turn left at the first crossing. Then go straight on, and you 'll see the KFC. The square is across from it.A: ?B: It's about 10 minutes' walk.A: I see.?B: Yes, you can. The No.3 bus will take you there.A: By the way, is there a cinema near Wanhao Square?C: . Zuoan Cinema is

5、 on the top floor.A: Thank you very much.B: .（邵陽,2015）A: . Is there a bank near here?B: Yes, there's a bank on Center Street.A: ?B: It's about two kilometers.A:?B: You can get there by bus. Just go along this street and turn right. You can find the bus stop on yo ur left.A:to get to the bus

6、stop?B: It's only takes two minutes.A: Thanks a lot.B: .打電話A: Hello, may I speak to David?B: 1.A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking.B: Hi, Lin Tao . What's up?A: What are you going to do next Sunday?B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear there's a dolp

7、hin show there.B: A dolphin show? Good idea! 2?A: By bike.B: 3?A: At half past nine.B: 4?A: Let's meet outside the zoo gate.C: 5.See you then.看醫(yī)生A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy! 1?A: I've got a headache and a cough. I'm sure there's something wrong with me.B: 2?A: I&#

8、39;m feeling even worse now.B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, it's a bit high. I'm afraid you've got a cold.3?A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor?B: No, nothing serious. Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning?A: No, I didn't feel like eating anything. What sho

9、uld I do, doctor?B: 4. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You'll get well soon.A: 5, doctor. Goodbye.B: That's all right. Goodbye.2具體情景語境題根據(jù)對話的具體情景語境提供的各種信息進(jìn)行全面的分析、比較和邏輯推理，確定空缺語句。這種題的應(yīng)答沒有固定的語言模式，要視對話的具體情景語境確定空缺語句。假期活動（將來）（長沙，2011）W: Wha

10、t are you going to do for vacation, Jack?M: I ' m going to travel with my sister in Italy.W: Oh, a great country! 66?M: It ' s always sunny and warm.W: 67?M: We are going to leave on July 15th.W: 68?M: We' ll stay there for a few days.W: What are you going to do there?M: 69.W: Oh, that &

11、#39; s wonderful. Have a good time!M: Thank you. Goodbye!W: 70 !假期活動（過去）（長沙,2013）A: Hello, Betty. What did you do last summer vacation?B: I visited my uncle.A: 66?B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city.A: 67?B: I stayed there for a week. 68?A: No, I haven't. But I 'm going to spend a holida

12、y there.C: You' d better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea.A: 69. I will go there this summer vacation.B: 70?A: By plane.約定（2015張家界）Jack: Hi, Claire,?Claire: Hmm.next week? Oh, it's quite full for me, Jack.Jack: Really?Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.Jack:?C

13、laire: I'm learning swing dance. It's fun! I have class once a week every Monday.Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?Claire:, on Wednesday and Thursday.Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?Jack:! I'm glad to.（2013邵

14、陽）A: Hi, Li Ming. Are you free this evening?B: . What's up?A: I hear Titanic in 3D is on at Shaoyang Theater this evening.B: Really? I'm looking forward to watching it.A: Would you like to go with me?B: Yes,What time will it start?A: At 7:00. Let's go together.B: Great,?A: At the gate of

15、 the theater.B: . See you then.A: .訪談（2014長沙期中）A: Excuse me. I ' ndoing a survey. Can I ask you some questions?B: Sure.A:?B: My best friend is Liu Li.A: What do you think of your best friend?B: .She a lso popular. Oh,she' good at sports.A: Are you good at sports, too?B: Yes, I am. We play ba

16、sketball every afternoon.A: How long do you play?B: It ' about for forty minutes . ?A: I ' love to. Are you free this afternoon?B: Sure. .A: Sounds great! What time shall we meet?B: At five o，clock.A: Near the park? OK! See you then!B: See you!（2015祁陽）Reporter:Hi. I a reporter. Can I ask you

17、 some questions?You: Of course , please.Reporter: Summer vacation is coming, where are you going for vacation?You:?Reporter: Sounds cool. How are you going there?You: .Reporter: Who are you going with?You:.Reporter: What are you going to do there?You:?Reporter: How long are you staying there?You:.Re

18、porter: That sounds wonderful. Thank you!You: You' revelcome.3綜合設(shè)題綜合設(shè)題就是將日常會話用語與具體情景語境相結(jié)合。近來狀況（長沙,2014）A: How is it going, Amy?B: 71.My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.A: Good news. 72?B: I'm reading a passage about Michelle Obama, the US first lady.A:73?B: I t

19、hink she is successful, hard-working and energetic.A: I think so. Have you heard that she visited China in March?B:74A: How did you get the news?B: I got it on the Internet. By the way, you looked so tired. What did you do last night?A: I just stayed at home, watching the 2014 World Cup until the ea

20、rly morning.B: Sounds great. 75.?A: I like Messi best, one of the most popular football player in the world.B: He is really amazing!A: What a pity! I missed last night' s matches.周末狀況（過去）（長沙,2015）A: Hey , Frank,71.?B: Pretty good.A: Did you have fun last weekend?B: 72. I went to the old people&#

21、39; s house with my friends and have a good timA: Wow, What did you do there?B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?A: I just read a science magazine.B: Oh, really ? 73.?A: Hum it is about the main cause of smog 零靄）and ways to beat it.B: Great! But 74 .?A: We ca

22、n live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think.B: You do?A: Yes, natural gas is a good choice. By the way 75.?B: It ' s 7:45 now.A: Oh, God. Hurry up or we ' ll be late.B: OK.、補(bǔ)全對話解題技巧點(diǎn)撥（一）通覽全文，確定話題首先通讀對話，了解對話的基本內(nèi)容和交際情景，確定此題目屬于哪一類交流話題，如打電話、問 路、購物、看病、邀請、約會、就餐、談?wù)撓埠?/p>

23、等，這些不同的場景有其特定的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式和慣用句 式。做題時(shí)應(yīng)該運(yùn)用相關(guān)的常用句式，這樣才會得心應(yīng)手。（二）結(jié)合語境，逐句推敲在弄清楚話題的基礎(chǔ)上，要細(xì)讀對話，充分利用已知的有效信息，摸清對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人物的身份等。要注意對話中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號（如問號、句號、省略號、感嘆號等）暗示的意思，由易到難， 逐層深入，先將有把握的答案確定下來，暫時(shí)放下不能確定下來的答案，然后回過頭來再解決難題。如果是選擇題，則在選擇過程中注意把已選出的選項(xiàng)劃去，避免重復(fù)選擇帶來的錯誤。（三）瞻前顧后，通盤考慮要從整體理解對話出發(fā)，依照上下文的關(guān)系來考慮補(bǔ)缺單詞、短語或句子。因此一定要注意前后照應(yīng)，密切關(guān)注上下文之間

24、的關(guān)系。如在看病時(shí)，上句問"Whats the matter with you ?"或"Whats wrongwith you ?”,下句就應(yīng)該是 "I have got a cough / headache / cold . 等，這樣前后對照；才能使上下文 相呼應(yīng)。（四）復(fù)讀對話，核對答案做完之后，再將整段對話通讀一遍，看看對話是否通順、流暢、自然，單詞的拼寫是否有誤，語法 結(jié)構(gòu)和習(xí)慣用語搭配是否正確，全篇對話是否連貫、流暢，內(nèi)容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，書寫是 否工整、規(guī)范。注意事項(xiàng)：1 .審題，判斷屬于哪種設(shè)題后，還需要結(jié)合對話的時(shí)態(tài)做題，一般在

25、補(bǔ)全對話里面以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一 般將來時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為考試重點(diǎn)。2 .通常一個(gè)補(bǔ)全對話會有 3-4的問句，包括特殊疑問句，一般疑問句。在判斷是哪一種疑問句只需要 看回答，如果是回答 YES,或者NO?？忌氲接靡话阋蓡柧涮釂?，通常用 be動詞，情態(tài)動詞或者助 動詞提問。（這里面要注意的是助動詞和be動詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)整個(gè)對話的時(shí)態(tài)來判斷）一般疑問基本句子的框架Be動詞（is, am , are , was , were ） +主語+謂語（表語）+其它成分?情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語動詞原形+其它成分？助動詞Do、Does, Did+主語+謂語動詞原形+其它成分？助動詞Have, Has,

26、 Had+主語+動詞過去分詞+其它成分？特殊疑問句基本框架特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)？例如： What are you going to do? When is your birthday?How do you go to school?Where are you from?3 .在無從下手如何填空時(shí)，第一步讀懂答句的意思，是回答哪一種疑問詞，(what , where ,when , how , which , who , whom ,等)選擇準(zhǔn)確的疑問詞放在句首；第二步，在答句中找是否有be動詞或者助動詞，或者情態(tài)動詞放在句子的第二個(gè)位置；第三步找到句子的主語，放在句子的第三位置，

27、第四步將答句中be動詞或者助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞后用來回答特殊疑問詞的部分不放入特殊疑問句中，剩下的其它成分按順序排在句子的第四位置。例如：A: ?B: I ' ll cook Italian noodles.判斷疑問詞是 whato助動詞是 will,主語是you,用來回答特殊疑問詞的成分不放入特殊疑問句中，那么 整個(gè)疑問句提問就是 What will you clook?A: Oh, you ' ve been to China! 4.?B: During our summer holiday 。判斷疑問詞是 When,助動詞在答句中沒有寫，但是在問句的前面有說，have be

28、en ,主語是you ,用來回答特殊疑問詞的成分在這里就是時(shí)間，不出現(xiàn)在特殊疑問句中，那么整個(gè)疑問句提問就是When haveyou been to China?三.補(bǔ)全對話必備句型中考英語補(bǔ)全對話必背句型之“看病”I. 病人：1 I don't feel very well.我感覺不舒服。2 I'm not feeling well. 我感覺不舒服。3 My hurts. 我某部位痛。4 This place hurts. 這個(gè)地方疼。5 I've got （a cough）我有點(diǎn)咳嗽6 I don't feel like + doing.我不想7 Is th

29、ere anything serious? 是不是很嚴(yán)重？8 How often should I take this medicine?n.檢查身體：1 Open your mouth and say "Ah". 張嘴說“啊”。2 I want to take your temperature. 我想量一下體溫。3 Have you taken your temperature? 你量體溫了嗎？4 Let me listen to your heart.我聽一下你心臟。5 .How long have you been like this?6 .What s the ma

30、tter?/What s wrong?/What s the trouble?in.安慰病人：沒有什么大問題。1 There is nothing much wrong with you.你不久就會好。2 You (He, She) will be all right soon.3 Don't worry. 別著急W.采取措施：1 Take this medicine times a day. 一天吃 次藥。2 Drink enough (plenty of) water and have a good rest.多喝水，好好休息。3 You'd better stay in

31、bed till 你最好臥床直到4 You'd better take him (her) to the nurse, and she'll give (him) her some pills.你最好帶她去護(hù)士那里，她會給他一些藥片。5 Try this medicine, take it after breakfast.試一下這個(gè)藥，飯后吃。中考英語補(bǔ)全對話必背句型之“打電話”1 .This is speaking.May I speak to Mr.Li? I d like to speak to Mr.Li,please.2.Speaking.This is Mr.Li

32、speaking.3.Who s calling,please? Who is speaking,please?Who is that,please?中考英語補(bǔ)全對話必背句型之“感謝類”Thanks!/Thank you!/Thanks a lot!/Thank you very much!中考英語補(bǔ)全對話必背句型之“答謝類”That s all right./That s OK./Not at all./You are welcome./It s my pleasure.中考英語補(bǔ)全對話必背句型之“道歉類”Sorry./I am sorry./I am sorry for.中考英語補(bǔ)全對話必

33、背句型之“應(yīng)答類”That s all right./It doesn t matter./T hat s nothing.中考英語補(bǔ)全對話必背句型之“建議類” You d better ./Shall we do.?/What about doing .?/How about doing.?/Why notdo.?/Let s do sth .OK ？ /Would you like some.?中考英語補(bǔ)全對話必背句型之“同意類”O(jiān)K./Sure./Certainly./Yes,please./All right./Yes,I think so./I agree with you.中考英語

34、補(bǔ)全對話必背句型之“不同意類”I am afraid not./Sorry,I don t think so./I really can t agree with you.中考英語補(bǔ)全對話必背句型之“祝愿祝賀類”Good Luck to you!/Best wishes!/Have a good time!/Congratulations to you!/Happy birthday to you!/Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!中考英語補(bǔ)全對話必背句型之“問”字句型1. 問天氣：Whats the weather like today?/How is the

35、 weather today?2. 問時(shí)間：Whats the time?/What time is it?3. 問職業(yè)：Whats your father?/What s your father s job?/Whatdoes your father do?4. 問價(jià)格：Whats the price of the book?/How much is thebook?/How muchdoes the bookcost?/How much should I pay for it?5. 問年齡：How old are you?/What s your age?6. 問地址：Where do y

36、ou live?/What s your address?7. 問姓名：What s your name?/Could I have your name,please?/Can you tell me your name?8. 問詞意：What do you mean by saying the word?/What s the meaning of the word?9. 問愛好：Which do you like best?/Which do you prefer?/What s your hobby?/What s yourfavorite?10. 問感受：What do you thi

37、nk of the film?/How do you like the film?11. 問數(shù)量：How many people are there in your family?/How much water do you drink every day?12. 問人口：What s the population of China?/How many peopleare thereinChina?13. 問路線：Which is the way to the station?/Do you know the way to the station?/Can youtell me the way

38、 to the station?/How can I get to the station?14. 問尺寸：What size is your sweater?/What size do you want?15. 問距離：How far is your school from here?/How far is it?16. 問日期：What s the date today?17. 問高度：How tall are you?/What s your height?/How high is the mountain?18. 問寬度：How wide is your river?19. 問長度：H

39、ow long is the bridge?20. 問體重：What s your weight?/How much do you weigh?21. 問電話號碼：Can I know your telephone number?/What s your telephone number?中考英語補(bǔ)全對話必背句型之“購物類”1 .Can I help you? Yes,Please.2 .What can I do for you?I d like.3 .What color do you want?/What size do you want? How many do you want?4

40、.How much is it?5 .Can I try it/them on?/My I try/them on?/ O f course./Sure,you can.1.1 ll take/buy/have it.7 .What kind of noodles would you like? I d like beef noodles.8 .Here s the money.9 .Here s your change.10 .Thank you. You are welcome.中考英語補(bǔ)全對話必背句型之“假期，周末活動類”1 .How was your weekend?2 .What d

41、id you do on weekends/3 .What are you going to do on weekends?/What are you going to do for vacation?/Where would you go on vacation ？1.1 am going to.5 .When will you leave?/When are you going?6 .How will you get there?7 .How long are you staying?8 .When and where shall we meet?9 .That s a good idea

42、./That sounds good.10 .What about you?/How about you?/What about doing.中考英語補(bǔ)全對話必背句型之“學(xué)習(xí)類”I.How do you study for a test?/How do you learn English?1.1 study English by listening to tapes.3 .What' s your favorite subject?My favorite subject is.4 .Who is your math teacher? She is.四補(bǔ)全對話練習(xí)(1)Doctor: G

43、ood morning . What s your trouble?Woman: I don t feel very well.D:1.?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “ Ah”.W: AahhD: 2.?W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. .W: Can you tell me how I got a col

44、d?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?D: Yes. You d better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. ?D: No. I don t think it is serious. But you really needa good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. ?D: Three times a day.W: OK

45、. Thank you.(2)A: 1. ?B: They are talking about yesterday s football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn t you watch it?B: 2. .I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. ! But Beijing Team will play again this

46、evening.B: 4. ?A: Sure. You d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,5. (3) .B: That s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven t much time left.I d better hurry to finish my homework.A: 1. ?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Don t worry. 2 .B: I

47、t s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can oyu lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. .B: Thanks. 4. , is Miss Gao at the teachers office?A: Oh, no. She s out at the moment.C: 5.? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She

48、 told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her.(4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry, I haven t. You may ask Me1im_e_i.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. .Dick: Thank you. I ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my

49、 birthday.3. ?Meimei: Yes, I d love4t.o. ?Dick: About seven oclock.Meimei: I ll try to be there on time, but 5.Dick: It doesn t matter. Work must come first.(5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1., I don t have a car right nowS: Oh, that s too bad! I want to go to the Central H

50、ospital.K: Why? 2?S: No, I m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is tloeave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. ?S: I ve already got some flowers from my mother s garden.K: Well, well. 4. .S: But, what a pity! I can t see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good d

51、river here. 5. .S: Really? That s great. It s very kind of you, Ken.K: It s my pleasure.(6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. .Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my

52、 card.N: Thank you. And 2. .Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?O: 3. , although a little tiring.Z: Then let s get your things and go to the hotel now.P: Oh, thank you. 4. ?Z: It s about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for yionug.this even M: It s very kind

53、 of you.5. ?Z: Six thirty. I ll pick you up at six o clock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye.(7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1.?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. ?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3.

54、 ! Let s go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. ?J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. .J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of t he library. Let s meet there at 8:30.R: All

55、 right. See you then.(8)A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: We d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. ?B: We d like tohcoose Jinggang mountains.A: It s really worth visiting.2. ?B: We re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?A: The Holiday

56、 Hone is very good. What s more important, 3. .B: We don t want to live in an expensive hotel. That s what we ll do.A: 4. ?B: OK. I ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card?A: 5. . Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you.(9)A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1.?A: You won the first prize in the English competition.B: Wow! I m so glad to hear that. 2.?A: Our English teacher did