2016新版新目標(biāo)七下英語Unit8知識點詳解

1、荷香書苑王老師七下英語Unit 8 Is there a post office near there? 本單元短語1. There is/are + (a/an/the) +n./ n.復(fù)數(shù)2. post office3. police station 4. pay phone5. near here=around here6. on Bridge Street 7. be across from/behind/in front of/between.and./next to 8. How can I help you?=Can I help you?=What can I do for y

2、ou?9. in town 10. be far from11. can+V原12. Is it near the police station? Yes, it is./No, it isnt.13. any(否、疑問句) some (肯定句，婉轉(zhuǎn)請求句)14. go along=go down 15. turn left/right 16. on the left 17. When you see the library 18. at the first crossing 19. in the neighborhood20. like to do sth like doing sth 21

3、. spend time with sb. spend doing 22. on weekends=on the weekend23. watch sb. doing sth 24. look like=be like25. to get there26. walk out27. near a supermarket 28. at the park 29. the clean air and sunshine30. the best things in life 31. have to do sth has to do sth 32. cross the street= go across t

4、he street 33. a clothes store34. my favorite place 35. enjoy doing sth 36. read books37. Time goes quickly!38. get to the library easily 39. need money need to do sth 40. Do you think so?41. on school days42. play Chinese chess43. Be good at doing sth 44. One of the people 45. ask sb to do sth.46. I

5、ts relaxing to do sth.單元語言知識精講 1. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？【解析1】There be 句型變成一般疑問句時要將be提到there 之前，肯定回答： Yes, there is/are 否定回答： No, there isnt/ arent Is there a library in your school? Yes, _.A. it is B. they are C. there is D. there are2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付費(fèi)電話在

6、圖書館對面【解析1】pay phone 投幣式公用電話pay v 支付，付錢 pay for +物 “付錢買某物”pay + 錢+for +物 “付多少錢買某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介詞的用法：across from 在對面，后接地點名詞或代詞。There is a bank_ _(在對面) the library.【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.next to 在.旁邊，靠近后接地點名詞或代詞。The pay phone is _ _(緊挨著) the library.The garden

7、is next _my house.A. on B. to C. in D. at They are between the post office and the library.在郵局和圖書館之間betweenand在和之間（兩者之間）She is sitting _Lily and Lucy.A. near B. next to C. between D. across fromThe pay phone is in front of the library .公用電話在圖書館的前面in front of 在前面（范圍之外）in the front of 在.前面（范圍之內(nèi)）The ho

8、tel is _the bank.Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefullyA. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D .in front3. Wheres the hospital? 醫(yī)院在哪兒？Where +be+地點“.在哪兒“_ is the hotel?” “Its near the bank.A. How B. Who C. Where D. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打擾一下Excuse me 打擾了，對不起用法：因詢問事

9、情，打擾別人而表示歉意時的用語，常用在問路之前。 sorry 對不起 因做錯事，說錯話時向別人道歉時的用語。( ) _,could you tell me the way to the bank?A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry5. Youre welcome 不客氣當(dāng)別人向你道謝時的應(yīng)答語。表示不用謝的用語還有：Thats all right /Not at all /Its a pleasure.5. on Center Street 在中心街 On North Street 在北街【解析】表示“在街道” 用介詞on Is there a hotel

10、 _ the neighborhood? Yes, Its _ Center Street _ the right.A. on; on; in B. in; on ; in C. in; on ; on D. in; down ; in6. 如何問路：向別人問路可用一般疑問句或特殊疑問句兩種句型：(1) 一般疑問句：Is there a post office near here? 這附近有郵局嗎？ Can you tell me the way to the post office?你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？Do you know the way to the post office? 你知道

11、去旅館的路嗎？【注意】回答上述句子時因是一般疑問句，故先作肯定回答，然后告知前往所詢問的地點的方位與路線。(2) 特殊疑問句： Where is the post office? 郵局在哪兒？ How can I get to the post office? 我怎樣到醫(yī)院？ Which is the way to the post office? 去郵局的路是那一條？【注意】：回答上述句子時，均需對方對所在方位或所走路線直接給出明確的指示。Its next to 它挨著Its between and 它在和之間Its across from 它在的對面_ can I get to the p

12、ost office? Go down this street and turn left.A. How B. What C. Where D. When7.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/ right when you see the library. 沿著橋街走，看到圖書館時向右拐【解析1】go along = go down “沿著走下去”【解析2】turn v 轉(zhuǎn)動 turn right /left 向右轉(zhuǎn)/左轉(zhuǎn)Its ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事Its down Bridge Street_ _ _(向右拐

13、).on the right/left 在右邊/左邊The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right.A. in B. on C. at D. To8. I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜歡在那里度過周末【解析】spend v “花費(fèi)(時間、錢等)” ,其主語通常是人。 (1) sb. spend +(時間/錢) + on sth 某人在上花費(fèi)時間/錢 He spent fifty dollars on these books. (2) sb. spend +時間/ 錢 + (in ) doing sth.

14、某人花費(fèi)時間/金錢做某事I spent two days reading the book.My grandpa often spends an hour _ in the park every day.A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercises9. clean v 打掃 adj. 干凈的(反) dirty 臟的We often _(clean) the classroom.Toms room is not dirty.A .big B. clean C. old D. quiet 10. at the first crossin

15、g 在第一個十字路口There are some restaurants _.A. on the first crossing B. at the first crossing C. in the one crossing D. at first crossing11.busy adj. 忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy _(do) his homework.The zoo is _ this weekend.A. busy B. free C. easy D. difficult12.It is very quiet a

16、nd I enjoy reading there. 那里很安靜， 我喜歡在那里看書【解析】enjoy v 喜歡 enjoyable adj. 高興的enjoy sth 喜歡某物 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高興Tom enjoys _(play) soccer.Jim and Sunsan enjoy_(watch) TV .Do you enjoy _English in our class ,Mr. Green?A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teach

17、ing They have fun at the party.A. have a good time B. play C. like D. have interests 13.cross = go across 穿過（指從物體的表面穿過，如 馬路） through 穿過（指物體的中間穿過）Go _(cross) the bridge and youll find it on the left. I often take a walk _ the park on Second Avenue.A. across B. through C. pass D. cross14.let sb. do st

18、h 讓某人做某事Let me _(help) you.lets do sth 讓我們一起做某事Lets _(go) to school.15.tell v 告訴tell sb. about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth 告訴某人不要去做某事16.the way to +地點 去.的路Can you tell me the way to the post office?17.interest n 興趣 interested adj. 感興趣的（指人，主語是人）interesting adj. 有趣的（指

19、物，做表語/定語,主語是物）be interested in 對.感興趣That book is _(interest) .That is an _(interest) book.I am _(interest) in English.18. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜歡看猴子到處爬?！窘馕觥?watch sb. doing sth 看見某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動作）watch sb. do sth 看見某人做了某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程）There be 句型(1) 結(jié)構(gòu)：There be+ sb/ sth +地點 在某地

20、有某人或某物（there 是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義；be 是謂語動詞；某人/物是主語，地點作狀語，多為介詞短語）There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型的謂語動詞be 在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)以后面的第一個名詞保持一致。如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用is.There is some salad on the table .如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are.There are some students in the classroom.(3)如果There be 句型中有多個名詞，be 動詞通常與第一個名詞保持人

21、稱和數(shù)的一致。There is a boy and two girls in the room.(4)There be 句型的一般疑問句：將be 動詞提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are否定回答：No，there isnt/arent-Is there a bank near here?-Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt.(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.There is a post office near hear.There isnt a post office near hear.(5)There be 句型與ha

22、ve/has 的區(qū)別：*There be 句型表示客觀存在;have/has 表示主觀擁有*There be 句型不能與have/has 連用。exercise1:用be 動詞填空：1. There _a post office near here.2. There _some water in the glass.3. There _some pictures on the wall.4. There _a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.5. There _some books and a dictionary on the desk.ex

23、ercise2:句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. There is a library across from the school(改為否定句)_ _a library across from the school.2. There are some birds in the tree.(改為一般疑問句)_ _ _ birds in the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair？(作肯定回答)Yes,_.4. Are there any trees around your house?No,_.Exercise:一、短語：1郵局_ 2.挨著_3在和之間 _ 4

24、.在對面_5在第五大街 _ 6.向左/右_7在前面 _ 8.沿著走_(dá)9.一直走 _ 10.散步_11.clothes store _ 12.玩的開心_13乘坐出租車_ 14. 在鄰近地區(qū) _二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Tom enjoys _(listen) to music.2. They like _ (swim) very much.3. I can _ (easy) finish my homework.4. Mike often _(spend ) much money on books.5. She _（go）home at five every afternoon.6. I

25、spend much time _(speak) English every morning,7. You should turn right at the second _(cross).8. I love to watch monkeys _(climb) trees.9. There _(be) a pen and two pencils in the box10. Are there _books on the desk?Yes ,there are_. (some)11. The supermarket is on _(five) Street.12. There are two_(

26、library) in our school.13. This isnt my shirt. Its _(you).14. Do you know what your_(父母的)favorite colors are?15. Mom is busy_(cook) the dinner.16. _(get)the park, you just have to cross the street.17. When I read, time goes_(快).18. We _ a big family.(有) 19. Near my house _(be) two big station.20. Le

27、t me_(tell) you the way to the garden.21. She _soccer every afternoon. She is good at _ it.(play) 22. She hopes_(get) money today.23. There are two old _(橋)in my city.24. There is no time, so he has a _(quickly) breakfast and leaves.25. If you buy two shirts, you can get a pair of socks for_(免費(fèi)的).26

28、. Its relaxing _(watch) TV on weekends.27. Its good to help children _(cross) the road.28. Its _(大約)8:30 am. The children are having a class.29. Is there a post office in this small_(市鎮(zhèn)) ?30. My grandparents often exercise at the park because they love the clean air and _(陽光).31. Beijing is in the _

29、 of China.(北方) 32. Her father is a doctor and works in a _(醫(yī)院).33. My best friend sits next to _(he).34. He _(not know) where the hotel is.35. Thanks for _(help) me.36. The students have fun_(sing) English songs.三、語法填空1.Can you tell me how to get _ the new park ?2.Walk _ the Sixth Street. The hotel

30、is _ your left.3. I put some books next_ my windows.4. Is there a supermarket_ your neighborhood?5. The Smiths live_ Center Street.6. You can take a taxi _ the post office.7. The pay phone is _the post office and the library.8. _ is the park? Its on the right of the school.9. There isnt a restaurant _ here.10.I want to find a house _ man