2020年山西省大同市第三中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2020年山西省大同市第三中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析 20xx年山西省大同市第三中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析 一、 選擇題 1. I remember putting my cellphone in my schoolbag, but it isnt here. Where? you have left it? Awould? Bmust? Cshould? Dcan 參照答案： D 略 2. The sentence wants _ once more as many students still have difficulty understanding it. ? A. to

2、explain B. explaining? C. being explained? D. explained 參照答案： B 3. A severe school bus accident occurred on Wednesday morning, November 16th,? in the northwest province of Gansu, _ 21 persons died in total including 19 children, a driver and a teacher. A. caused? B. having caused? ?C. to cause D. ca

3、using 參照答案： D 4. Its definitely _ _ that you constantly repeated the same mistake. You ought to explain it to me. A. no doubt? B. no wonder C. no coincidence? D. no hesitation 參照答案： C 5. When we arrived in the middle of the night，there was no food as all the shops were shut ? Aleft ? Bavailable Crem

4、aining Dconvenient 參照答案： B? 6. Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan. A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. in time 參照答案： A 考查副詞短語辨析.句意：在我們制定計劃之前,我們最好具體地討論每件事.In detail具體地；in general通常,大體上；on purpose有意地；on time準時,按時. 7. Why ! Can you tell me _ you want me to say . A. what

5、 is it that? B. what it is that? C. how is it that? D. how it is that 參照答案： B 8. -Do you think George has passed the driving test? ? -No. If so,he_ his car to our college yesterday. A.would drive? B.drove? C.would have driven? D.had driven 參照答案： C 9. There _ be any difficulty passing the driving tes

6、t, since you have practiced a lot at the driving school. A. mustnt? B. shant? C. shouldnt? D. neednt 參照答案： C 10. 29Choeyang grew up on the highland, which may explain her strong heart and breathing ability , but really makes her stand out is perseverance. ? Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhy 參照答案： B 略 11. Chil

7、dren asked? they would go to the party? they were invited Aif；whether ? Bthat；if ? Cwhether；if Dif；that 參照答案： C 12. China is known _ greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years. ? A. to changeB. having changedC. changingD. to have changed 參照答案： D 13. He seldom, if ever, falls ill

8、, _? A. doesnt he? B. isnt he? C. does he? D. dont he 參照答案： C 14. ?Was it in the room _ Mr. Johnson lived _ the exhibition was held? A. that; that B. where; that C. where; where? D. that; where 參照答案： B 15. It is only _ people know the importance of science _science can really serve people. A. that,

9、when B. when, that C. then, that D. that, then 參照答案： B 16. I have said so much but in brief theres only one thing I want to stress, everybody should be punctual tomorrow. A.that isB.believe it or not C.to tell the truthD.for example 參照答案： A 句意:我說了這么多,但簡言之我僅想強調(diào)一點,那就是明天大家必須得準時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是對前面的具體說明,應使用

10、that is"那就是說,亦即"。 17. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. A. in that ? ? ?B. for that ?C. in which? ? D. for which 參照答案： D 18. Since Iin my maths exam last week, I have been struggling to make myself confident that I c

11、an make it. A.would failB.was failingC.failedD.had failed 參照答案： C 考查時態(tài)。句意:自從我上周數(shù)學考試不及格以來,我一直在努力讓自己有自信,相信自己能學好。依據(jù)從句中的時間狀語"last week"可知,此處應該用一般過去時。 二、 短文改錯 19. 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出推斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾()；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按以下狀況改正： 此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字

12、符號()，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。 Today I visited the Smithsmy first time visit 76._ to a American family. They live in a small 77._ town. It was very kind for them to meet me? 78._ at the railway station and drove me to their home. 79._ The Smiths did his best to

13、make me feel 80._ at home. They offered me coffee and other 81._ drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing 82._ together. They were eager know everything about 83._ China and asked me lots of question. In fact,? 84._ they are planning to visit China in next year.? 85._ 參照答案： 76. 去掉time。first

14、visit“首次訪問，初次訪問；要用time，只能說“the first time I had visited。 77. 把a改為an。 American是以元音發(fā)音的單詞，前面要用不定冠詞an。 78. 把for改為of。 It is (was) kind of you do to sth.是固定用法。 79. 把drove改為drive。 and 連接兩個并列的成分，因此and后面要用省略了to的不定式。 80. 把his改為their。 前面提到的“The Smiths指的是一家人，因此后面的代詞要用第三人稱復數(shù)形式。 81. 82. 把have改為had。 全文通篇都用的是過去式，要堅

15、持上下文時態(tài)的一致性。 83. 在eager后面加上to。 eager to do sth.表示“渴求去做某事。 84. 把question改為questions。 lots of后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。 85. 去掉in。 在this, that, next, last, every, yesterday, tomorrow等構(gòu)成的時間狀語前不加任何介詞。 20. The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where people 76. _ go to practise their spoken English there. Every Sunday

16、 77. _ afternoon they gather around, talk with each other in English 78. _ Among them have students, teachers, doctors and so on. 79. _ I first went to the English Corner when I was Junior 80. _ Grade Two. I went there every Sunday but talked with some 81. _ people in English. In the past three year

17、s I had never been 82. _ absent. Im sure Ive made great progresses in my listening? 83. _ and speaking. Also we have made many friends there. It is 84. _ really a good place. I hope many friends will join us. 85. _ 參照答案： 76. ?;? 77. English there English;? 78. talk talking;? ?79. have are;? 80. Juni

18、or in Junior;? 81.but and;? 82. had have;? 83. progresses progress;? 84. we I? 85. many more 三、 閱讀理解 21. Stress caused by a slowing economy，shrinking retirement accounts(退休津)and rising unemployment rates is driving some American smokers to increase the habit or delay quitting，according to a new surv

19、ey A quarter of smokers who are worried about the economy said fretting over it has driven them to smoke more each day，while another 13 percent said they have delayed quitting “The turbulent(動蕩的)global stock markets have caused virtually every American a certain level of stressThose who also struggl

20、e with an addiction to tobacco products are at an increased disadvantageQuitting smoking under normal circumstances? is one of the most difficult things you can doCheryl Healton，the president and CEO of the American Legacy Foundation，said in a statement ? The WashingtonDC-based anti-smoking advocacy

21、 group commissioned(委托) Harris Interactive to conduct the online poll of 2，375 Americans l 8 years old and olderWomen smokers were more likely to smoke more due to worries about the economy，with 3l percent reporting they didcompared to 17 percent of men A higher percentage(38 percent)of lowerincome

22、smokersthose with a household income of $ 35，000 or less-reported that they smoke more cigarettes per day due to the economy，the survey showed Unemployed smokers were also more likely to boost smoking due to the financial crisis，with 29 percent smoke more compared to 17 percent of employed smokersFo

23、rmer smokers are also not immune to the trendThe survey showed that seven percent of current smokers said their anxiety about the economy had driven them to start smoking againwhile nine percent of former smokers were tempted to resume(重新開始)the habit But hard times have also encouraged smokers to be

24、 more thriftyOne fifth of smokers who ore stressed about the economy said they switched to a cheaper brand to save money ? 49What is the main idea about this new survey? ? ASmoking does great harm to our health ? BAmerican economy has slipped into decline ? CThe rate of American unemployment is risi

25、ng ? DHard times prompt American to increase smoking 50Which of the following is true according to this survey? ? A9 percent of former smokers have started smoking again ? B20 percent of women smokers have lowered their cigarette brand ? C38 percent of lowerincome smokers smoke more cigarettes per d

26、ay ? D31 percent of smokers ore worried about being out of work 51The underlined words“thriftyin the last paragraph probably means? ? Aconfident Busing money carefully and wisely ? CgenerousDdiligent 52From this passage we can infer that? ? AAmerican people are anxious about the increasing number of

27、 smokers ? BThe retirement accounts of American people are getting smaller ? CThe government will encourage cigarette growth to meet the rising needs ? DThe go-slow in American economic growth has affected their living 參照答案： DCBD 22. International teams have spent nearly half a year looking for evid

28、ence of the missing Malaysian Airlines plane, a search that includes the hunt for the aircrafts so-called black box, which holds flight data that would likely explain what caused MH370 to move away from its course. But many aviation experts wonder why, in our increasingly networked world, divers are

29、 searching the Indian Ocean for a metal box when technology already exists that would enable planes to stream black box data to the ground in the event of an emergency. Black boxes have been on planes since the late 1950s, and now every commercial aircraft has two: a flight data recorder and a voice

30、 recorder. (Although they are referred to as black boxes, they are typically orange in color1 , making them easier to spot in waters.) Black box recorders are mainly used to investigate the cause of in-flight accidents. While black boxes are built to survive a crash and long-term submersion(沉浸in wat

31、er, it can be a real challenge to find the device if a plane has gone down in the ocean. While each box contains a beacon(無線電信標臺), the unit only has enough battery power to transmit a signal for 30 days. After the crash of Air France Flight 447 in the Atlantic Ocean in June 2009, it took divers two

32、years to find the black box. Pierre Jeanniot, a Canadian engineer who helped perfect black box technology about 40 years ago, feels that the device, in its current form, is “obsolete. He started to question its effectiveness more than a decade ago, after seeing the broken pieces of the black boxes i

33、n the 2001 attacks on the World Trade towers in New York. Jeanniot is now on the advisory board of a Toronto-based firm that has built a live-streamed black box system. When a plane experiences an irregular event, the system can send streaming data off the aircraft to one of the satellites and then

34、down to ground-based servers, where the message is interpreted and sent to the airline. It seems necessary that the loss of MH370 and other similar cases wake more people up to the fact that the tools being used at this stage are inadequate for dealing with emergency situations, Jeanniot says. He al

35、so estimates that if this technology had been on board the missing Malaysian Airlines flight and live-streaming for the estimated seven hours after the flight first experienced a problem, it would have cost about $3,000. While there is widespread approval of a live-streamed black box system, most ai

36、rlines see its cost prohibitive. The airline industry is an industry with small profits, and is reluctant to add costs that will further cut the bottom line. However, given how much time, money and effort has been spent on the luckless search for MH370, s black box, the cost of operating a live-stre

37、aming version seems like a trifle(區(qū)區(qū)小數(shù)) 61. In this passage, the underlined word “obsolete probably means . A. out of date B. out of use C. on the move? D. on the increase 62. Which fact is mentioned to support aviation experts doubt about the effectiveness of the black box? A. MH370s black box hold

38、s flight data that might explain what happened to the aircraft. B. The recorders are actually orange in color1 though referred to as black boxes. C. The beacon in the black box has limited battery power to send out a signal for 30 days. D. Its necessary for people to wake up to the weaknesses of the black box. 63. Whats airlines attitude towards the live-streamed black box syst