2020-2021學(xué)年四川省資陽市簡陽禾豐中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年四川省資陽市簡陽禾豐中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析 20xx-20xx學(xué)年四川省資陽市簡陽禾豐中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析 一、 選擇題 1. Tom works in a company and gets paid by _ hour, totally 5,000 yuan _ month. A. the; the ? ?B. a; the? ? ?C. the; a? ? ?D. a; a 參照答案： C 2. Since we have been friends for may years, no more of this fancy playing with

2、 words-I want some _talk here. ? A. straight? B. informal C. fluent? D. concrete 參照答案： A 3. Mary has trouble in speaking, which makes it difficult _ her thoughts and feelings Aexpress? Bexpressing? Cexpressed? Dto express 參照答案： D 4. ? -I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the

3、subject next month. -Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday. A. could? B. shall? C. must? D. may? ? 參照答案： B 5. Those who do everything _ money wont lead a happy life ? A in terms of B in place of C in front of? D in case of 參照答案： A 6. Weeping is a-_response to pain. A.normal? B.regular C.general D.usual

4、 參照答案： A 7. ?Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world A. mustnt B. wont? C. mightnt? D. shouldnt 參照答案： B 8. The brochure guides you? the whole process of buying a house. ? A. through? B. across? C. over? D. past 參照答案： A 9. It was great shock to the world th

5、at the earthquake, which was biggest one in 32 years, happened in Wenchuan county, Sichuan Province on May 12th . ? Aa; 不填? Bthe; the Ca; the? D不填；the 參照答案： C ? ? 10. In his victory speech, _ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that “ change has come to America. Ahaving delivered ?

6、 Bto be delivered Cdelivering? ? Ddelivered 參照答案： D 11. _ I know the exam isnt difficult, I shall not worry about it. AAs long asBAs far asCIn caseDEven if 參照答案： A 12. The manager says he really cant _to wait another day, because he is so busy. A. afford? B. waste? C. spend D. cost 參照答案： A 13. 31The

7、 girl in a blue sweater is the only one of the students who _ familiar with Professor Johnson Awas Bwere? Cis? ? Dare 參照答案： C 略 14. If you dont know the meaning of the word, please _ your dictionary for it. A. look into B. look up? C. consult ? D. demand 參照答案： C 25. -Another cup of tea? Thats your t

8、hird since lunch. ? -Yeah, well, I _ all night preparing for my history exam. I can hardly keep my eyes open. A. have stayed up B. stayed up? C. have been staying up D. will stay up 參照答案： B 略 16. Im sorry, but we cant find your purse in our restaurant. _ I seem to lose something every time I eat out

9、. A. How come?B. Come on!C. Bad luck!D. Pardon me? 參照答案： C 17. I set two goals for my study this year. While the second one is even more urgent than the first,of them is easy for me. 參照答案： D 考查不定代詞。句意:今年我為我的學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)定了兩個目標(biāo),無論第二個比第一個更加緊迫,但是兩個目標(biāo)對我來說都不容易。兩者的否定用neither,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 18. Mum, I failed the test again.

10、? Oh, I knew it. How can you learn anything _ you spend all your free time watching television. ? A. while B. as? ? C. when? D. unless? 參照答案： C 考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處when意為：如果。句意：如果你把所有的空閑時(shí)間都花在看電視上，你怎么能學(xué)到東西呢？ 二、 短文改錯 19. Sometimes when I found myself stressed out from schoolwork, I walk to a local bookstore.

11、 I can wander past this little shops dust bookshelves for hours on end. Explore all different kinds of literature, whether interesting or boring, lets me to escape from everyday life. Near the entrance is a tall display shelf exhibiting huge popular detective novels. Further in, there are two shelf

12、of fiction books, which my father enjoys reading during his leisure time. Usually I head straight to what the nonfiction books are. At the top, there are history books. At the very bottom is how-to and self-help books about everything from Italian cooking to medicine. With quiet place like this, I c

13、an relax me well. 參照答案： Sometimes when I found myself stressed out from schoolwork, I walk to a local bookstore. ? find I can wander past this little shops dust bookshelves for hours on end. Explore all different ? dusty Exploring kinds of literature, whether interesting or boring, lets me to escape

14、 from everyday life. Near ? 去掉 the entrance is a tall display shelf exhibiting huge popular detective novels. Further in, there ? hugely are two shelf of fiction books, which my father enjoys reading during his leisure time. Usually shelves I head straight to what the nonfiction books are. At the to

15、p, there are history books. At the where very bottom is how-to and self-help books about everything from Italian cooking to ? are medicine. With quiet place like this, I can relax me well. a 第一處:foundfind?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。這里說的是現(xiàn)在的一般狀況,主句用的也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故when引導(dǎo)的從句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 第二處:dustdusty?？疾樾稳菰~。這里說的是"書店中落滿灰塵的書架&quo

16、t;,修飾bookshelves應(yīng)該用dust的形容詞形式dusty。 第三處:ExploreExploring?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,"whether interesting or boring"是插入語,lets是謂語動詞,故這里應(yīng)用動名詞作主語。 第四處:去掉me后的to。考查非謂語動詞。let sb. do sth.是固定用法,意為"讓某人做某事"。 第五處:hugehugely?？疾楦痹~。依據(jù)語境可知,此處指"極受歡迎的偵探小說",修飾形容詞popular應(yīng)用副詞hugely。 第六處:shelfshelves。

17、考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)句中的"two"可知,此處要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第七處:whatwhere。考查名詞性從句。此處表示"通常我直接去非小說紀(jì)實(shí)類文學(xué)作品所在的地方",連接詞在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where。 第八處:isare?？疾橹髦^一致。本句的主語是how-to and self-help books,表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第九處:quiet前加a。place在此是可數(shù)名詞,且此處表示泛指,故用不定冠詞a。 第十處:memyself。依據(jù)語境可知,這里說的是"我可以放松自己",故用反身代詞

18、myself。 20. 短文改錯(共10小題；每題l分，滿分l0分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 ? 2只同意修改l0處，多者(從第ll處起)不計(jì)分。 Last Sunday, it was my fathers funny day. After supper, my father

19、went to see the film. But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later. I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema. He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers. Surprising, they looke

20、d at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the color1 s were different. So they looked at the tickets carefully. After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake. Take this seat, please. The fact was that his ticke

21、t found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago. ? 參照答案： Last Sunday, it was my fathers funny day. After supper, my father went to see the film. But in our ? a to surprise, he came back just about half an hour later. I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about t

22、he funny thing what had happened in the cinema. He was sitting in his seat that while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers. Surprising, they looked at their ticket when? him? Surprised? tickets carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the color1 s were d

23、ifferent. So they looked at the tickets carefully. After a while, my father apologized to the more woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake. Take this seat, please. The fact was that his ticket found made out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago. 三、 閱讀理解 21. Hold your smart phone,

24、 smile at the front camera, and click! You get a selfie. There is no doubt that this photo is yours. But if a monkey takes a selfie, does the camera owner have the right to decide how to use it? Recently, this question has caused a problem between Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization, and

25、 British wildlife photographer David J. Slater. In 2011, Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia when a macaque (獼猴) got hold of one of his cameras. “They were quite naughty, jumping all over my equipment, Slater told The Telegraph, “and it looked like they were already posing for the camera when on

26、e hit the button. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies. The best of images was a female macaque grinning toothily into the lens. This week, the grinning monkey selfie returned to the news when Wikimedia refused Slaters request to take the photos down from Wikimedia Commons, a website that is ru

27、n by the organization and offers free images. According to Wikimedia, anyone who downloads the monkey selfie, or any of the millions of images on the site, can copy and use any works here freely as long as they follow what the author says. The question that arose here was whether Slater, who had not

28、 held the camera, set up the shot, of pressed the shutter (快門), could be considered the photographer of the monkey selfie. Wikimedias position on this was clear: as the work of a non-human animal, this photo has no human author who owns the copyright. Only authors of creative works, like a piece of

29、writing or a song, own copyrights. In terms of photos, US copyright law says whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the image produced, which means that if tourists ask you to take a photo of them, and you happen to hit the shutter button at the exact moment that Justin Bieber

30、, a Canadian singer, made faces behind them, you, as the photographer, would have the photos copyright and sell it. The tourists, who own the camera on which the photo was taken and asked you to take the photo dont get the right to use it without you allowing them to. All this has been complicated b

31、y the appearance of surveillance cameras (監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭), smart phones, and large scale photography projects (批量攝影項(xiàng)目) for which assistants often press the shutter button to produce works whose copyrights belong to their boss. Slater seems to be thinking along these lines. He says that buying the cameras, sp

32、ending thousands of pounds to transport himself to Indonesia, and allowing the monkeys to “steal his cameras make him the author of the image, regardless of who pushed the button. “In law, if I have an assistant then I still own the copyright, he told the “Today Show. “I believe in this case, the mo

33、nkey was my assistant. But if one is to believe his own telling of the monkey stealing his camera, Slater didnt ask the monkeys to take the selfies and finally took the camera away. If that seems unfair, think about this. If a person left her laptop in a cafe, and a poet picked it up, opened up a wo

34、rd-processing program, and typed out a poem which turned out to be the best poem of this generation, could she ask for much more than her laptop back? 61. The monkey selfie, taken in 2011, returned to the spotlight because . A. Slater allowed people to download the photo for free B. Slater allowed W

35、ikimedia Commons to download the photo free of charge C. Wikimedia Commons refused to pay Slater any money for the photo on the website D. Wikimedia Commons refused to take the photo down from the website despite Slaters request 62. According to US copyright law, who might Wikimedia think owned the

36、copyright of monkey photo? A. Slater.B. Wikimedia. C. The monkey.D. No one. 63. The author mentioned Justin Bieber and some special cases to show that . A. whoever pressed the button would have the photos copyright in any cases B. only the famous singer would have the copyright to have the image pro

37、duced C. only the owner of the camera would have the copyright of the photo even if he didnt take it D. whoever pushed the button would have the copyright but in some special cases things were different 64. From the last paragraph we know that the author . A. supports WikimediaB. doesnt show his att

38、itude at all C. shows great sympathy to SlaterD. agrees with neither Wikimedia nor Slater 參照答案： 61?64 DCDA 22. 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)ABC和D中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。 Dogs are known for their sense of smell. They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs. Now a study suggests that the animal known as

39、 mans best friend can even find bladder 膀胱cancer. Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual smell. Researchers think dogs have the ability to smell these smells, even in very small amounts, in urine尿液. The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than that in humans. The

40、study follows reports of cases where, for example, a dog showed great interest in a growth on the leg of its owner. The man was later found to be skin cancer. Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in England. They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment. The study

41、involved urine collected from bladder cancer patients, from people with other diseases and from healthy people. Each dog was tested 8 times. In each test there were 7 samples for the dogs to smell. The dog should signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it. Two cocker一種獵犬 dogs were correct 56 percent of the time. But