人教版英語七年級(jí)上Starterunits--Unit9知識(shí)梳理

1、人教版英語七年級(jí)上Starter units -Unit9知識(shí)梳理學(xué)好英語三要素臉皮厚 + 勤奮 + 注意細(xì)節(jié)（膽量態(tài)度學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和方法）做一個(gè)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的中學(xué)生！1 .早上到教室后不和同學(xué)閑聊，能自覺讀書。2 .讀單詞時(shí)能邊讀邊用手在桌上拼寫，讀課文時(shí)能邊讀邊理解。3 .課前能把英語資料放在桌上以便上課時(shí)能迅速找出來使用。4 .能提前熟記聽寫內(nèi)容，而不是到了聽寫時(shí)才記。5 .上課不用老師提醒和指導(dǎo)也會(huì)做筆記 ，并且能將筆記記在適當(dāng)?shù)?位置。6 .上課能捕捉老師所講的重點(diǎn)，并當(dāng)堂消化。7 .能把每天的作業(yè)當(dāng)成自我檢測來做，做完再翻書核對(duì)檢查。能夠 針對(duì)自己的弱項(xiàng)加強(qiáng)練習(xí)。8 .做題時(shí)能使用圈出關(guān)鍵詞

2、、排除法等方法。9 .改錯(cuò)時(shí)能用紅筆標(biāo)注，并能自覺將做錯(cuò)的題及時(shí)改在改錯(cuò)本上而不是等到老師要檢查時(shí)才做。每次改錯(cuò)時(shí)能總結(jié)自己錯(cuò)誤的原因。10 .能自己總結(jié)每個(gè)單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容。11每天能自覺鞏固當(dāng)天所學(xué)知識(shí)，預(yù)習(xí)第二天的內(nèi)容。12 .考前有詳細(xì)計(jì)劃。每天按計(jì)劃并運(yùn)用“滾雪球”的方法復(fù)習(xí)以前 所學(xué)的知識(shí)。13 .若有經(jīng)過自己思考后仍然不懂的題， 會(huì)在第一時(shí)間請(qǐng)教老師和同 學(xué)把它弄懂，不把問題留到明天。七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)梳理Starter units1-3、字母1 .元音字母：Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu U是元音字母中唯一一個(gè)不發(fā)元音的字母2 .字母前可用 “ an” 的字母：Aa, Ee,

3、 Ff, Hh, Ii, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Ss, Xx3 .可以單獨(dú)成詞的字母：I, A同音詞：R-are U-you4 .字母書寫：(1) 大寫字母都站上中格。(2) 小寫字母：有頭無尾占上中格：b, d, h,i.k,l, t;無頭無尾占中間格：a, c, e,m,n, o, r,s, u, v, w, x, z無頭有尾占中下格：g, p, q,y,有頭有尾占三格：f, j二、問候語A ： Hi!/ Hello! B : Hi!/ Hello!A : Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!B: Good morning/afternoon

4、/evening/night!6 / 12A : How do you do? B: How do you do?A ： How are you?B ： I m fine / OK / Fine, thank you.A : Nice to meet you.=Glad to see you.B : Nice to meet you./ Glad to see you.三、目標(biāo)句型1.2.3.A : What's this/ that/it (in English) ?A : What color is it/ this/ that? B:拼寫的幾種說法：A: Spell it, pl

5、ease.=Please spell it.A : How do you spell it?A : Can you spell it, please?B: It's a cup / an orange. / It's V.It's red.B:B:B:M-A-P.M-A-P.Yes, I can. M-A-P. / Sorry, I can't.四、語百點(diǎn)冠詞a, an, the的用法:不定冠詞a, an：泛指；第一次提到。不見元音不加an,不看字母看發(fā)音;定冠詞the：特指說話者雙方都知道的事物；第二次提到。Eg. I have an orange. The

6、orange is orange.Unitl Myname s Gina.1.2.3.4.5.6.A :A :A :A :A:句型：姓名的介紹方式有兩種,What' your name? (what is ) B ：經(jīng)常運(yùn)用到作文里。1. Alan. 2. I m Alan. (I am)3. My name's Alan.What' his name?What' her name?Is he/she ?Are you ?B : 1. He's Eric. (he's = he is ) 2. His name's Eric. (name

7、's = name is)B ： 1. She's Mary. (she is ) 2. Her name' s Mary.B: Yes, he/she is./ No, he/she isn'tB: Yes, I am.(不能縮寫)/ No, I m not.A : What's your telephone number? B: My telephone number is =It's二、 語法區(qū)別人稱代詞和形容詞性物主代詞：p79,80人稱代詞（主格）：指代人，作主語I我 you 你 he他 she 她 it它 we 我們 you 你們 t

8、hey 他們 基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）主系表（2）主謂賓（1） I am a student.（2） I like her主語系動(dòng)詞 表語主語謂語動(dòng)詞賓語形容詞性物主代詞：指物品屬于某人的。名詞前面常站崗，限定所屬有功勞。my 我的 your 你的 his他白her她的 its 它的 our我們的 your 你們的 their 他們的 如：my book我的書 his cup 她的杯子its name 它的名字二、 H 點(diǎn) 中英文名詞區(qū)別：英文名（名前姓后）中文名 （姓前名后）full name (全名)GeorgeW.BushZhouJielun名中間名姓姓名first namemiddle

9、namelast namelast namefirst name(given name)(family name)(family name)(given name)Unit 2 This is my sister一、語法 指示代詞：單復(fù)近this(is)these(are)遠(yuǎn)that(is)those(are)二、語言點(diǎn)1. A: Have a good day! B: Thank you. = Thanks2. You, too.你也一樣Me,too我也一樣3. I see= I know 我明白了。4. a photo of my family=my family photo我 的家庭照a

10、 map of China 中國地圖 Coco is the name of my dog.5. Here is a photo of my family photo.(單數(shù))Here are two nice photo s of my family.(復(fù)數(shù))1. in the first photo ; in the next picture 在第一 /二張照片里2. these two girls這兩個(gè)女孩3. family家人；家庭家人：We are family (復(fù)數(shù)). My family are very friendly.我的家人很友好。 家庭：a family 一個(gè)家庭(單

11、數(shù))many families 許多家庭(復(fù)數(shù))Unit3 Is this your pencil?一、 語法1 .物主代詞p80單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱一一一一三形物代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs含義我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形物代必跟名詞；名物代不跟名詞 名物代=形物代+名詞Eg. This is my pen. That is hers.hers= her pen2 .名詞所有格（1） of （ 的）： a photo_ofmy familya map of China the name

12、of my dog（2） sb's （xx 的）：Helen_s dictionarymy grandparents room （無 s 的力口's; 有 s 的力口 ）Lily and Lucy _s room 共同擁有一間房屋Lily _s and Lucy_s rooms各自擁有一間房屋m 點(diǎn)1. what about ?=how about （介詞） ？（1） What/ How about+ 名詞? What/How about the computer ?（2） What/ How about+ 代詞（賓格）? What/How about you/him/her?

13、（3） What/ How about+ 動(dòng)詞 ing ? What/How about playing soccer?2. excuse me 打擾下3. Thank you. = Thanks 謝謝! Thank you very much=Thanks a lot. 多謝！4. You're welcome 不客氣5. ask sb. for sth.call me at 3345577.find it 動(dòng)詞后代詞用賓格You can ask the teacher for your book.7. （1） call sb. call me. （2） call sb. at +

14、電話號(hào)碼8. （1） e-mail sb.（2） e-mail sb. at + 地址9. I lost my school ID card.10. I must find it.must（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+find （動(dòng)詞原形）主謂 賓11. lose（動(dòng)原）-lost （過去式）find（動(dòng)原）-found （過去式）Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?語言點(diǎn)1. 方位介詞： on, in , under , next to, near, between - and, behind, in front of2. Come on!=Hurry up! 快點(diǎn)！3. I t

15、hinkit's in your grandparents' room.主語+謂語 +句子（賓語從句）4. on sb's head 在某人的頭上on your head5. I don't know.我不知道。6. and, but連詞的用法(1) I'm Kate, and my sister is Gina.表并歹UA, B and C(2) I'm tidy, but Gina is not.表轉(zhuǎn)折7. Gina's books are everywhere(至U處).everywhere 是地點(diǎn)副詞前不用介詞 Come here

16、.到這兒來Go there.到那里去Go home.回家8. Gina (always) asks.三單動(dòng)詞三單9. tidy-untidy clean-dirtyUnits 1-4句型總結(jié)、1-4單元的句型都是含有 Be動(dòng)詞的句型，其中問句分為一般疑問句和特殊 疑問句。Be動(dòng)詞用法：I用am, you用are, 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1 .變否定句：be后力口 notI m Alan.This is my friend Jane.These are her keys.The English books are under the table.2 .變一般疑問句：be提前I m Alan.This is

17、my friend Jane.These are her keys.The English books are under the table.is跟著他he她she它it,單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are.I m not AlanThis isn't my friend Jane.These aren't her keys.The English books aren't under the table.Am I Alan? Are you Alan?(一人稱變二人稱) Is this my fiend Jane? Is this your fiend Jane? 同 Are t

18、hese her keys?Are they English books under the table?3.對(duì)劃線部分提問；用特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分，再變I m Alan.Who are you?My telephone number is 14569808.His name is Bob.What is your telephone number? What's his name?般疑問句。These are her keys.What are these?The jacket is purple.What color is the jacket?The English books

19、 are under the table. Where are the English books?My parents are fine/OK.How are your parents?特殊疑問詞：5W+Hwhat什么 who誰 where在哪里 when什么時(shí)候 why為什么 how 怎么樣 三、補(bǔ)充句型 there beEg: ThereJs a bed and two chairs in my room的房間里有一張床和兩把椅子。There are many許多)books in the bookcase.書櫥里有彳艮多的書。注：there be句型要考慮就近原則，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中靠近b

20、e動(dòng)詞的名詞是單數(shù)就用is,是復(fù)數(shù)則用are.Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?語言點(diǎn)：1.let+動(dòng)詞原形：Let's go! (let's=let us) Let me try! Let me get it! (let 后面的代詞用賓格)2. Let's play basketball! = What/How about ( 介詞)playing basketball? That sounds good/great.3. watch-watches 手表(n.) watch- watches 觀看(v.)I have two watch

21、es. I only watch(動(dòng))them (賓)on TV.4. sth.+be+adj(形容詞)+for sb.某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣。English is interesting for me.英語對(duì)我來說很有趣。It s easy for me.It's +adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事對(duì)于某人來說是怎樣的。It's fun for boys to play computer games.玩電腦游戲?qū)τ谀泻⒆觽儊碚f是有趣的。5. interesting-boring easy-difficult same-difficult relaxing6.

22、at school 在學(xué)校 go to school 去上學(xué) after school/class 放學(xué)后 /下課后7. play- plays 用法如下(1) play直接加球類名稱play volleyball(2) play with sb.和某人一起玩I like playing with my cousin after school.(3) play with sth.完某物Don't play with water!Don't play with fire. The little boy plays with his toy.不要嬉水不要玩火小男孩玩玩具(4) pl

23、ay sth with sb和某人一起玩某物We play soccer with our friends at school. I play ping-pong with my classmates.9. I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does does= has a soccer ball.John likes playing tennis, but he doesn't.doesn't = doesn't like playing tennis10. like/love/dislike to

24、 do sth.=like/love/dislike doing sth.I like/love/dislike to play ping-pong= I like/love/dislike playing ping-pongHe like s/loves/dislikes to play ping-pong= He like s/loves/dislike s playing ping-pong.Unit6 do you like bananas?一、語言點(diǎn)1. next week 下周2. birthday dinner 生日宴 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 birthday pa

25、rty 生日聚會(huì) Happy birthday!3. think about 思考；思索Let's think about food.4. how about ?=what about ？5. right-wrong true-false6. eat/ have breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper) 吃三餐7. sports star 體育明星 volleyball star 排球明星8. 辨析 good/great/nice; fine; well(1) good/ great/nice 是形容詞修飾名詞He is a good/great/nice boy.

26、(2) fine指心情、身體狀況、天氣好。 I m fine.我很好It's a find day.天氣不錯(cuò)(3) well是副詞修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞。eat well吃得好play basketball well打籃球打得好9. ask sb. about sth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事人教版英語七年級(jí)上Starter units -Unit9知識(shí)梳理He always asks me about my family.David asks the volleyball star about her eating habits.10. eating habits 飲食習(xí)，慣study habit

27、 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣11. What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?I like chicken for dinner. =For dinner, I like chicken.12. I think milk _is_healthy. (milk 不可數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用is)I don't (否定前移)think hamburgers are healthy.= I think hamburgers are unhealthy.13. What fruit do you like? What sports do you like?14. I reall

28、y like it.15. one last question 最后16. after breakfast/lunch/diinner 吃三餐16. want的用法(1) want to be+ 名詞 /代詞(2) want sth.(3) want to do sth.(4) want sb. to do sth.17. healthy food 健康食品18. 目前學(xué)過用an的詞I don't want to be fat.I want appleI want to eat an apple.He wants me to help me.unhealthy food不健康的食物ju

29、nk food垃圾食品an orange/ apple/ egg/ English book/ Id card/ interesting book/ eraser/ uncle/ aunt/ old man二、 語法：1 .動(dòng)詞三單變化規(guī)則P83一般情況加shelp-helps以字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加eswatch-watches 觀看teach-teaches以福音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i, 再加esstudy-stuies目前出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞三單:play-plays like-likes dislike-dislikes love-loves ask-asks answer-a

30、nswers sound-soundseat-eats think-thinks want-wants drink-drinks (喝) watch-watches have-has2 .可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變形一般情況力口 sbook-books以 s,x,ch,sh力口 esclass-classes等結(jié)尾的詞box-boxeswatch-watches 手表dish-dishes 碟：盤以輔音字母變y為i加esfamiliy-famlies 家庭Strawberry-strawberries力口 y 結(jié)尾的詞dictionary-dictionaries以 o 結(jié)尾的詞有生命的力口 esher

31、o-heroes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes(黑人英雄愛吃西紅柿和土豆)無生命的加_sphoto-photosradio-radios不規(guī)貝U的： man-men 男人 woman-women 婦女 child-children 兒童 sheep-sheep 綿羊wi fe-wi ves 妻子thief-thieves 小偷3.名詞分類7 / 12人教版英語七年級(jí)上Starter units -Unit9知識(shí)梳理12 / 12可數(shù)hamburgers eggs, oranges, vegetables, pears, carrots,不可數(shù)milk, bre

32、adrice, moneywater 修飾名詞的形容詞:既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)food , fruit,表總類時(shí)可數(shù) ice-cream, salad 份數(shù)可數(shù) chicken小雞可數(shù)人稱代詞主賓格:I -me我 we-us我們you-you 你；你們 he-him 他 she-her 她 it-it 它 they-themUnits 5-6句型總結(jié)動(dòng)詞的分類：1.be 動(dòng)詞(am, is are)3.助動(dòng)詞(do,does)5-6單元的句型是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子I have a soccer ball.主 謂 賓謂語動(dòng)詞用三單要滿足的兩大條件2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(play)4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may, mu

33、st)He likes bananas.主 謂 賓1.句子是肯定句；2.主語是三單(he/she/it)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 .變否定句：在主語后加 I have a volleyball.She plays ping-pong well.2 .變一般疑問句：句首加They have two sisters. Gina likes watching TV 3.對(duì)劃線部分提問We have a tennis ball.don't/doesn'tI don ' have a volleyball.She doesn'tplay三 打白骨精現(xiàn)原形do/doesDo they

34、have two sisters?Does Gina like watching TV.What do you have?ping-pong well.Yes, they do./ No, they don't.Yes, she does/ No, she doesn't.She wants an orange.What does she want?Unit7 How much are these socks?、基數(shù)詞1-1213-19 (teen)20,30 (ty)幾十幾整百幾百幾o(hù)nethirteentwentytwenty- eightone hundredone hu

35、ndredtwofourteenthirtythirty -onetwo hundredand onethreefifteenfortyforty-fourthree hundredtwo hundredfoursixteenfiftyfifty-fivefour hundredand fiftyfiveseventeensixtysixty-threefive hundredthree hundredsixeighteenseventyseventy-twosix hundredand sixty-fiveseven eight nine teneleven twelvenineteenei

36、ghtyninetyeighty-six ninety-sevenseven hundred eight hundred nine hundred千 thousand 白力 million 十億 billion1. at a good price at good prices2. a sweater for school bags for sports =sports bags 運(yùn)動(dòng)包3. long blue socks a big yellow hat長短 /大小 + 顏色4. sell 賣-buy 買 seller 賣方-buyer 賣方5. clothes store/shop 服裝店6

37、. cheap-dear/expensive7. S/M/L small/medium/large三、句型It's seven dollars.They're two dollars.It's ten dollars.1 .問價(jià)格：(1) How much is the/this/that sweater?(2) How much are the/these/those socks?(3) What' the price of the shoes?2 . pair的用法(1) There is a pair of shoes. There are two pai

38、rs of shoes.(2) Two dollars for one pair. Three dollars for two pairs.3 .估價(jià):我認(rèn)為 .價(jià)格為 cost（原形）-costs （三單）：價(jià)格為I think the trousers cost 30 dollars.I think the skirt costs 15 dollars.4 .購物常用語(1) Can I help you?=May I help you?=What can I do for you?(2) How /What about ?(3) It looks nice. Can I try it/t

39、hem on? 我可以試穿嗎？(4) Let me have a look. 讓我看一看 I'll take/buy/get/have it.(6) Here you are. You're welcome.5.寫服裝廣告常用語：(11) Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.(12) 2) We sell all our clothes at very good prices.(13) For boys, we have . For girls, we have (14) We have sweaters for only $

40、15 dollars. 一句話表達(dá)某物多少錢We have black trousers. They are 22 dollars.也可分成兩句話表達(dá)。(15) We have sweaters in all colors at $50 each. in+ 顏色(16) Come to our store now.現(xiàn)在就快來吧！Come and see for yourself. 你親 自 來看口巴！Unit8 when is your birthday?第 1-12第 13-19第20第21第100第101first second thirdfourthfifth sixth seventh

41、eighth ninthtenth eleventh twelfththirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenthtwentieththirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetiethtwenty- firsttwenty- secondtwenty- thirdhundredthone hundredand first口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上th。123，特殊記，詞尾字母 t, d, do 8去t, 9

42、去e,f來把ve替，ty變?yōu)閠ie。若要表示幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。形物定冠放前去。、句型1. How old are you? = What's the age of you?/What's your age?2. When is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2 nd. / It's on May 2nd.3. What' the date today?It's March 15th.4. What day is it today? It's Monday.5. How many months ar

43、e there in a year ? There are 12 months in a year.6. January is the first month in a year.二、tH"日點(diǎn)1. 介詞in,on,at的用法in+非具體時(shí)間 ：in the morning , in 2013, in Juneon+具體某一天 ：on April 1 st, on Monday , on the morning of July fifth, on a cold moring at+時(shí)間點(diǎn): at 8:00 am , at 12 o'clock, at 5 pm2. 英語中日期

44、的表達(dá)通常為月日年： August 12th,20123. this morning/afternoon/evening 今天早上、下午、晚上4. come-go come to my party go to schoolcome here go there go home5. this term 這學(xué)期 next month 下個(gè)月6. busy-free7. have a good time=have fun=enjoy yourselfUnit9 My favorite subject is science.一、句型1. What's your favorite subject?=What subject do you like best?2. What' his favorite subject?=What subject does he like best?3. What's her favorite subject ?=What subject does she like?My favorite subject is science.I like science best.His favorite subject is Chinese.He