人版七年級(上冊)英語全冊語法知識點梳理

1、WORD格式.資料.第一講：動詞一.Be 動詞（am, is, are ）的用法口訣：I用am , you 用are ,is 連著他（he）她（she）它（it ）。單數(shù)全部用is ,復數(shù)一律都用 are.變 疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄，變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記，句首大寫莫遲疑。I a student.You Japanese.He_ my brother.Shevery nice.My name _Harry.LiLeivery tall.This book_very interesting.Li Lei and Igood friends.Theseapples.Those_

2、bananas.Theystudents.There_ some bread on the plate.1The catblack.The black pantsfor Su Yang.Here_ some sweaters for you.There _a girl in the room.Theresome milk for me.Theresome apples on the tree.Gao Shan's shirt over there. Some tea in the glass.二.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)1.用法：.表示習慣性，經常性的動作 ，常與often, always, us

3、ually, every day/week/month等詞連用I often play soccer.（2） .表示主語具備的性格或能力：He likes to eat bananas.2.在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)，第三人稱單數(shù)的構成規(guī)則（主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時謂語動詞用原形）：a. 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加s 如: get-gets like-likes playplays , want wants,work works ,b. 以字母 s、x、ch, sh,o 結尾的動詞加 -es : guess guesses, fix fixes , teach

4、 teaches , brush brushes , go goes,c. 以輔音字母+ y 結尾的動詞，先變 y 為 i ,再加-es : study studies , carry carries , fly flies ,特 殊詞：have-has一寫出下列動詞的三單形式。takelikeplayrundowatchwisheathavewantteachstartgostudy二用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. We often (play) in the playground. 2. He(get) up at six o ' clock.7. At eight at night

5、, she(watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike (read) English every day?9. How many lessons your classmate(have) on Monday?10. What time his mother(do) the housework?12. She(have) blues eyes. 14. The boy(like) playingfootball.17. It(rain) quite often during the month of July every year.專業(yè).整理WORD格式.資料19. M

6、ike usually(ride) a bike with his friends in thepark.26. We(not watch) TV on Monday.27. Sandy usually(play) the piano on Sundays.28. The cat(like) eating fish every much.29. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.30. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.34. She(like) fish, but she

7、(not like) meat.第二講：代詞(一)人稱代詞及物主代詞(默寫出此表格)人稱第人稱 單數(shù)第二人稱單 數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)A人稱復 數(shù)第二人稱復 婁第三人稱復 婁主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我除他她它我們你們他(她、它)們賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我們你們他(她、它)們形容詞性物主代詞myyourhishertsouryourtheir名詞性 物主 代詞min3yourshisIierstsoursyourstheirs你的ISW它的他(岫、它)我的1也的我們的爾們的們一.主格只能作主語；賓格作賓語L (主語)am hungry, pleas

8、e give me (賓語)something to eat.我餓了，請給我一些吃的東西。主語：句子要說明的人或事物The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。He likes dancing.他喜歡跳舞。謂語：主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征，由動詞來充當.We study English.我們學習英語 2. He is asleep.他睡著了。賓語：動作、行為的對象.I like China.我喜歡中國。) 2.You can help me.你能幫助我。二.形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，必須放在名詞前面，名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞，后面不能再加名詞用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Th

9、at is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )2. The dress is. Give it to. (she)3. Is this watch? (you) No, it ' s not _. (I)4. is my is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. (he)5.dresses are red. (we) What color are? (you)專業(yè).整理WORD格式.資料11. Shallhave a look at that classro

10、om? That isclassroom. (we )12.is my aunt. Do you knowjob?a nurse.(she )13. That is notcamera.is at home. (he )14. Where are? I can ' t find. Let's callparents15. Don' t touch.not a cat,a tiger!(it16. sister is ill. Please go and get. (she )17. don' t know her name. Would you please t

11、ell.(we )6. Here are many books, which one is? (she)7. I can find my toy, but where ' s? (you)9. I have a beautiful is Mimi. These cakes are. (it )10. Are thesetickets? No,are not.aren18. So many dogs. Let ' s count. (they )t here. (they )(they )第三講：名詞（一）名詞的分類名詞包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有單，復

12、數(shù)之分，單數(shù)在前面加a/an來表示不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式，前面也不能用 a/an來表示單數(shù)。如：water , tea , bread , rice, milk, money, time.。ice-cream, salad, chicken（既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞）（二）可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)構成規(guī)則（1） 一般情況下在詞尾加 s. bookbooks , dogdogs, penpens, boyboys輔音結尾的名詞后的 s的讀音為s,以濁輔音和元音結尾名詞后的s讀音為z。（2） 以 s, x, ch, sh 結尾的詞名詞變復數(shù)時，要在詞尾加 es.e.g. beachbeaches ,

13、brushbrushes , busbuses , box boxes （es 讀音為iz（3）以“輔音字母+ y”結尾的名詞，先變 y為i ,再加es.e.g. citycities , familyfamilies , documentarydocumentaries , countrycountries ,（4） 以 o 結尾的名詞有生命的詞力口es如：.tomato , potato , hero,Negro; 無生命的力口 s:.zoo zoos, radioradios注：zero 變復數(shù)時，既可力口 s,也可力口 es: zeros/zeroes注： 不規(guī)則變化： .manmen

14、,womanwome , EnglishmanEnglishmen ,childchildren ,Chinese- Chinese , sheep-sheep,（5）另外， 當一個名詞作定語說明另一個名詞時，這個名詞一般用單數(shù)。.five apple trees ; , two girl friends ,（此處apple, girl 都不用復數(shù)，只有被修飾的名詞用復數(shù)）注：當man和woman乍定語修飾復數(shù)名詞時，兩個詞都用復數(shù)形式。e.g. two men teachers 兩個男老師， three women doctors 三個女醫(yī)生可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)前可用 many （許多）、a lot

15、 of/lots of（許多）、some修飾，不可數(shù)名詞用 much, a lot of/lots of 修飾2 .不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式，它的“量”的表示方式如下。表確定數(shù)量時，一般用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如：two/three /+量詞復數(shù)十of+不可數(shù)名詞。a bag of rice , two glasses of milk , four bottles of water3 .有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，但詞義有所不同。.fruit水果fruits 表示不同種類的水果； chicken 雞肉a chicken 小雞；orange橘汁an orange橘子；(三)名

16、詞的所有格：表示人或物的所屬關系：的(1)有生命的名詞所有格的構成： 一般在詞尾加's. : Mike，s watch ; Womens Day 婦女節(jié)以 s 結尾的名詞變成所有格時，只加，.teachers，office , students， rooms表示共同擁有某物時，只需在最后一個名詞后加s .Tom and Mike' s room 湯姆和邁克的房間(表示湯姆和邁克共有一間房)表示分別擁有某物時，需在每個名詞后都加s.e.g. Mary' s and Jenny ' s bikes 瑪麗和詹妮的自行車(表示瑪麗和詹妮各自的自行車)(2)無生命的事物的

17、名詞所有格常用of結構a map of China , the beginning of this game , the door of the room(3)雙重所有格：可同時用s 和of短語表示的名詞所有格.a fiend of my mother ' s我媽媽的一個朋友 a picture of Tom ' s湯姆的一張圖片1 .寫出下列詞的復數(shù)形式。baby photo Chinese keypotato watch strawberry wishtomato dollar orange documentaryboy child man thisthat woman y

18、oubus專業(yè).整理2 .翻譯短語五個草莓一些鑰匙三個西紅柿 兩塊手表十個小孩八個女老師 一張吉姆家的全家照湯姆的書包他們父母親的房間一些蔬菜四輛公共汽車 _ 一幅中國地圖我朋友的生日聚會戴維和保羅各自的電腦鮑勃和琳達的書櫥 教師們的書桌 3 .選擇填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. Would you like some ?A. rice B. rices C . a rice3. There are four and

19、 two in the group.A. Chinese B Chineses, C. A Chinese C.Chinesese4. That ' s art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread7. There some in the river.A. is ,milk B. are, milks C. is, milks D. are ,milk8. There

20、two in the box.A. is;watch B. are ;watches C. are ;watch D. is; watches9.1 want some to drink.A. orange B.apples C oranges10. The two meeting room is near the reading room.A. woman teacher B. women teachers ' s C.woman teachers ' D.women teachers11. In China are everywhere.A.apple trees B. a

21、pples trees C. apple tree D. apples tree蘋果樹第四講：數(shù)詞（一）基數(shù)詞在英語中表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。1 .基數(shù)詞的構成（1） 1-20:one , two, three , four , five , six , seven, eight , nine , ten , eleven , twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen , seventeen , eighteen , nineteen , twenty（2）21-99 先說"幾十"，再說"幾"，中間

22、加連字符。23一twenty -three ,34-thirty -four ,45-forty five , （3） 101999 先說"幾百”，586一five hundred and eighty -six , 803f eight hundred and three（二）序數(shù)詞在英語中表示順序、次序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。1.序數(shù)詞的構成（1） 一般在基數(shù)詞后加 th e.g. four fourth , thirteen thirteenth（2）不規(guī)貝U變化 one - first, two fsecond, three f third , five f fifth , eigh

23、t f eighth , nine 一 ninth , twelvetwelfth（記住基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣）（3）序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式為：阿拉伯數(shù)字加上這個詞的末尾兩個字母。first:1st second:2nd ,fourt:4th , 23rd ,一.寫出下列數(shù)字的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞5.,32.,12.20.,1.,2.,. 65個班級 272. 82 歲 443. 3本字典 24. 12 個月 18個男生位女老師.個圖書館.個婦女.WORD格式.資料5. 22個孩子六杯茶第五講：介詞 in , on , atIn 用于年、月及早上、下午、晚上前 in 1989, in Janu

24、ary, in the morning , in the afternoon , in the evening 。on表不具體某一天 及某一天的早、中、晚。on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year' s Day , , on the morning of June 2nd , on Sunday afternoon等。at表示某一時刻 或較短暫的時間：at 3:20, at this time of year,，.（2）with 表示用 工具、手段；和.一起；具有，帶有 in用語言（語調、顏色）等；He comes to the classroom with

25、 a book in his hand.（手）.（帶著）The teacher spoke to us in English. We have clothesin all colors.（3）for 的用法1 ）供用，給的Is this apple for me?這個蘋果是給我的嗎？Here is a letter for your mother.這兒有你媽媽的一封信。2 ）作用（表用途）Do you need bags for sports?你需要運動包嗎？I need a cup for milk.我需要一個裝牛奶的杯子。3 ）就而言，對于來說For lunch, I like hambu

26、rgers and salad.For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.4 ）以的價格（表交換、價格）You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each.1. I always play games my sister.A. of B. with C. about D. at2. China is a country a long history.A. with B. on C. or D. at午飯我喜歡漢堡和沙拉。女孩子們可以買到各種顏色的 T恤衫。你可以買到每雙只賣 5美元的襪子3 . The girl red

27、is my sister.A. for B. with C. at D. in4 .girls, we have red skirts.A. for B. with C. at D. in5 .The T-shirt is twenty yuan.A. for B. with C. at D. in6.1 have chicken lunch.A. for B. with C. at D. in第六講：There be 句型1 .句型： 表示“某地有某人或某物”。其結構有：There is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+地點.There are + 復數(shù)名詞+地點.T here is an a

28、pples on the table.桌上有個蘋果There are some strawberries on the chair.注：當句中有2個或2個以上主語時，be動詞要與其最近的主語保持一致：There is a teacher and 54 students in our classroom.（be動詞與最近的主語a teacher 保持一致）There some bread on the table.A. isB . areC ,hasD. haveThere some bananas and a pear in the bag.A. isB . areC ,hasD. haveT

29、here a pear and some bananas in the bag.第七講冠詞1 .種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an（2）定冠詞：the元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an ID card / anart lesson /2. 定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk.2 2） 指上文提至U的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.3 3）用在序數(shù)詞前：John' s birthda

30、y is February the second.用冠詞填空：1. What' s this? It ' s clock. 2. What ' s that? It ' s alarm clock.3. I have a sweater. sweater is new. 4. May is fifth month.Starter Unit 1- Starter-Unit3復習1. How are you? 你（身體）好嗎？（I ' m） fine/Very well/I ' m OK , Thank you./thanks. How are yo

31、u? / And you? 我很好，謝謝。你呢?（I ' m）fine/OK, too.2.What' s this/that in English?這/那用英語怎么說？It ' s a/an + 單數(shù)物品（不說 This/That is .）請拼讀它。3.in Chinese/English/Japanese用漢/英/ 日語 Spell it, please. = Please spell it.顏色.It ' s （ It is ） yellow.They' re （They are） red.（它是）黃色的（它們）是紅色的What color is

32、 +單數(shù)名詞？ It ' s /It is + 顏色What color are +復數(shù)名詞？ They' re/They are +What color is the key? （這把）鑰匙是什么顏色的?What color are the keys?這些鑰匙是什么顏色的？Unit1-Unit9 復習m not. I ' m Gina.不，我不是。我是吉1. Are you Helen? 你是海倫嗎？ Yes, I am.是的，我是。/ No, I 娜2.問電話號碼：What' s your/his/her telephone number? It3.Are

33、these / those ?這/ 那些是嗎？ Yes, they are. / No, they aren 4.the photo of your family = your family photo5.thanks / thank you for .后接名詞或動詞 ing .為.而感謝 Thank you for helping me.1.1. Sport "運動"，修飾名詞時，總是用復數(shù)形式。sports meeting 運動會sports shoes 運動鞋7. play/do sports 做運動.watch TV 看電視8. on TV/ /on the com

34、puter/on the phone在電視上/在收音機上/在電腦上/在電9. call sb at +電話號碼：“撥打.號碼找某人" Call Alan at 495-3539.撥打495-3539找艾倫10.some和any （一些）1） some 一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句11 .do/does :1）作助動詞，幫助構成一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句或疑問句，無意義。Do you have a soccer ball?你有足球嗎？I don ' t know.我不知道。2）作實義動詞，"做，干"。 I do my homework every day

35、.我每天都做家庭作業(yè)。Bob does his homework every day.鮑勃每天者B做家庭作業(yè)12 .詢問價格專業(yè).整理WORD格式.資料How much is + 單數(shù)商品？ How much are +復數(shù)商品？t It ' s + 錢LThey' re + 錢how many/how much13 .詢問數(shù)量how many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，how much +不可數(shù)名詞你有多少蘋果？How many apples do you have? 你想要多少水？ How much water do you want?(一雙、一副或一對)連用作主語時，謂語動詞要與p

36、air在數(shù)This pair of pants is Tom s.這條褲子是湯姆的。出售；廉價出售for sale 待售以合理/優(yōu)惠的價格.1.3.socks 襪子，shoes鞋,pants 褲子,trousers褲子等都是成雙成對的物品，一般以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。但它們和a pair of上一致。The pants are Tom s.這條褲子是湯姆的。14 . want to do sth.想要做某事on sale15.1 ' ll take it. 我買了 at very good prices16.問年齡用how old +be + 主語？答：主語 + b

37、e + 基數(shù)詞(years old )How old are you? I ' m fifte en(years old)你多大了？我 15 歲17. have a good time = have fun18. What' s your favorite subject?Myjavorite subject is math.19. have +學科：上某一學科的課。How old is he/she? He/She is twelve(years old)玩的開心你最喜歡的學科是什么？=What subject do you like best?我最喜歡的學科是數(shù)學。 =I

38、like math best.have a class / lessonhave a soccer game.20. That' s for sure.吃早飯/中飯/晚飯have English 上英語課上課 have breakfast / lunch / dinner舉行足球比賽的確如此。一、單項選擇。()1. It's black . It's black ruler .A./; / B . a; / C . /; a D . a; a()2.-is that quilt?It's black .A. Which color B . How color C

39、 . What color D . What's color ()3 . What's this? 一 It's " Nn" and " MM'. A.a, a B. an , an C.a , anD . /()4 . What's that English?A.at B. to C . inD . on()5 .一 What color is her jacket?_ It's.A . an orange B . orange C . the orange D . a orange()6.What's t

40、his?a map.A. ItsB. This isC. That'sD. It'sname is Mark and name is Gina.A. My, he B. His, her C. his, Her D. Her,his()7.His name is Bill Gates. We call him.A. Mr Bill B. Mr Gates C. Mrs Gates D.Mrs Bill()8.What's her family name?It's.A. Mary Brown B. MaryC. Brown().9.What's your

41、phone number, Nick? 5881614專業(yè).整理WORD格式.資料A. Its B. ItC. It ' s()10. Is Li Fang your friend ? Yes,is .A. hisB. herC. sheD. he()11 Is that your mother ?A. Yes, it's. B. No, it is.C. Yes, it isD. No ,it not.()12.Is he your father? .A. No, he is B Yes, he's C. No, he notD. Yes, he is()13. ar

42、e you Jack? No, I'm not.A. SorryB. Excuse me C. I'm D. Thanks()14 Is this his case? .A.Yes, this is . B. Yes, it isn't. C. No, it is. D.No, it isn't.()15.Call Alan 994-5863.A inB. withC. onD. at()16 What's this English? It's eraser .A. in, aB. with, anC. in, anD. With, a()17.

43、Where is my book? It's under table .A. my the B. the my C. my()18.Where is my ruler? 一.A. Yes, it is here. B. No, it is not on the desk. C. It's under the desk.()19.Is your key in the drawer?.A. Yes, I am. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is. D. No, I'm not.()20.Where his keys?A. isB. areC. canD

44、. do()21Do Lucy and Lily have a baseball?Yes,.A.she does B.she has C.they do D.they have()22.Let's play basketball.No,.A.it's boring B.it's interesting C.it's good D.it's fun()24. Do you play? A.basketballs B.a basketball C.basketball D.the basketball()25. Let's.A.play ping-p

45、ong B.to play ping-pong C.playing ping-pong D.play the ping-pong()26. Let play sports. A.we B.us C.is D.has()27.My mother oranges or strawberry .A. don't like B.do likesC. doesn't like D. doesn't likes()28.Do they like broccoli ?A. Yes , I doB. Yes , they do C. No , I don't D No , th

46、ey do()29. There is some in the bag .A. apple B. salad C. tomato D. banana( 30. My sister likes some.A. appleB. bananaC. pear D. salad() 31. I like oranges. I don't like orange.A .these, those B. those, theC. that, these D. / , /專業(yè).整理WORD格式.資料專業(yè).整理32. Bill and Bob like bananas.A. doesB. don'

47、tC. not D. does()33.your brother French fries?A. do like B. does like C. Does likeD. Do like()34. The women red is my mother.A. at B. in C. with D. of.We have T-shirts in blue,yellow,red and black only 20 yuan.A. by B. in C. for D. with ()32. He buys this sweater a very low price.A. in B. on C. at D

48、. with33. -your pants? Yellow.A. How much is B. What color areC. what's color is D. What color is34. We can clothes this shop.A. buy;to B. buy; fromC. sell; from D. buy; for35. The yellow shorts 15 yuan .A. is on sale B. are on saleC. are on sale for D. is on sale for36. What color is it?It'

49、s red.It's red apple.A. a, an B. /, a C. /, an D. a, a37. How much are these black socks?A. It's 10 yuan. B.It's 10 yuans.C. They're 10 yuan. D. They're 10 yuans.38. When is your birthday? ItA . FebruaryBC . February second D 39.The month of the year is April.A.firstB.secondC.thi

50、rd40. is very difficult. A . Lesson fifthBC . Fire lessonDsecond1990D.fourthThe lesson fifthThe fifth lesson41. There are months in a year. Themonth is December.A . twelve, twelve Btwelfth, twelfth.twelfth, twelveC . twelve, twelfth42.My mother's birthday is onA. July 22st B. July 22th C. July 2

51、2nd D. 22nd43-How old are you ?-I'm. A. twelfth B. twentieth C. twelve D. twenties1. .Sunday is the day of the week.A.first B.second C.last D.third.45 is your aunt ? She is thirty.A.When B.When old C.How old D.How46. - Happy Birthday to you !.A.That's all right B.The same to you.C.Thank you

52、D.That's OK.47. When is birthday. It's November 11th.A.Sallys B.Sally C.Sally's D.Sally is48.Our school has a speech contest October 16 each year.A.in B.on C.at D.for49 does she like music?Because she thinks it is relaxing.A. What B. When C. Why D. How50 .What's your mother's fav

53、orite color?favorite color is. A.She; red B.Her; blue C.She; bananas D.Her; math51 is your art teacher?Mrs Zhang. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 52.What does he like best?Football.A. food B.subject C. color D. sport53.Sit down , P1ease. 一.A . I ' m fine B . OK C . Thank you 54. -Colin , what

54、9; s this in English? -.A . This is a pen B . It ' s a pen C . It ' s pen55 My name is.A. Green Mary B. Mary Green C. mary green56 .Are you a middle school student now?A. No, I ' m. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am.57 .This is apple, and that is orange.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a58 .Th

55、is is Tom Smith.is first name.A. tom; his B. Tom; her C. Smith; his D. Smith; her59.Is this his pen? .It ' s her pen. A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn ' tC. No, it isD. Yes, it isn ' t60., is this your eraser?A. OKB. Good morning C. HelloD. Excuse me61.is Mary Zhang .father is a teacher.A. She; Her B. He ; His C. She ; His D. He ; Her62 .This is clock. It ' s English clock.A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a63 .What' s that Chinese?A. at B. in C for D. on64 .Please