小升初時態(tài)綜合

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載小學(xué)六年級英語講義一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)般現(xiàn)在時：表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作和客觀存在的現(xiàn)象i表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。Peter usually goes to school by bike.2表示主語具備的性格、能力和特征。Miss Zheng teaches English.3表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。It is cold.4表示客觀事實和普遍真理。The earth moves around the sun.標(biāo)志:often （經(jīng)常）usually （通常）sometimes（有時），always （總是），never （從不）， on Sundays （在星期

2、天），every day/month/year （每一天 /月 /年）例: I go to school every day. He is a boy.般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語 +be（am,is,are）+其它。Eg： I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞（+其它）。Eg： We study English我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。注：當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she, it）時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。-般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。?否定句：主語

3、+ be + not + 其它。?一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句Eg: He is not a worker他不是工人。Eg： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.Eg： Where is my bike?2行為動詞的變化。?否定句：主語+ don does n't) +動詞原形(+其它)。Eg： I don like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。Eg： He does n't ofte n play.? 一般疑問句：Do( Does )

4、 +主語+動詞原形+其它。Eg： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。Eg: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she does n't.?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。Eg: ?My father goes to work by bike.How does your father go to work?My mother likes to go shopp ing in th

5、e weeke nds.What does your mother do in the weeke nds? 注意 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，須在動詞詞尾力卩-s或-es。變憫律帰逸齟濁緬訓(xùn)元f后 讀0swim-swims 1 helAhelpsi like-like?以0結(jié)尾的詢AD-s-estomatoes ； potatoes；： photos以ce.se.ze.ge等范星的 詞加塔prices- casesi oranges# -e$讒側(cè)teacti-teaches； resea re h-researc ties痂挪舸詞study-shJdies去咸feS対eswirfe-wives

6、knife-knives leaf-leaves例：He often goes to school at 7:30.Her mother works in a hospital.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作。標(biāo)志：now （現(xiàn)在）listen （看）look （聽）構(gòu)成：be （ is/am/are） + ing例：I ' m writing a letter now.They' re swimming.Look! Amy is read ing an En glish book.注意 動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 直接加上 in

7、g ,如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去 e再加ing ，女口 having , writinging.) sit, put, beg in, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再力卩句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句，要在be后加not構(gòu)成eg. We are read ing En glish now.一 We are not read ing En glish now.2. 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句，把be動詞提到句首eg. The stude nt is drinkin

8、g.-Is the stude nt drinking?3. 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成特殊疑問句，由疑問詞+般疑問句”構(gòu)成eg. He is worki ng.-What is he doi ng?一般將來時般將來時：表示在將來會發(fā)生的事或動作常與表示將來的時間連用，如如: tomorrow （明天），next week（下周），next year （明年） in a few days （幾天之后）等。構(gòu)成：be going to +動詞的原形 will/shall +動詞的原形例：She is going to Hong Kong next week.You will see many birds in

9、 the sky.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句 Stude nts will go to school in the future.主語+ will +動詞原形+ （賓語）+其他改為否定句：在will的后面加not即可。will not可縮寫為 won'改為一般疑問句：把will提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號。改為特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will +主語+動詞原形+其他？ 對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1問人。WhoEg： I' m going to（will） New York soon. Who' s going to（will） New York

10、soon. 2問干什么。Whatdo.Eg： My father will watch a race with me this after noon. What will your father do with you this after noon.3.問什么時候。When.Eg： She' s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句： be going to = willEg: I am going to go swimmi ng tomorrow.=I will go swimmi ng tomorro

11、w.般過去式四、一般過去時：表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情它經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用：last week（上周），yesterday （昨天），last year （去年）， ago （之前）等。例: I went to a park yesterday.I went on a big trip last weekend.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was。（was not=wasn't）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。（were not=weren't）注意動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)貝U有：A、規(guī)則動詞 一般直接在動詞的后面加 ed,女口 worke

12、d , learned , cleaned , visited 以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加 d；女口 lived , danced , used 以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動詞，要改y為i再加ed,如study -studied； carry -carried；worry -worried （play、stay 除外） 雙寫最后一個字母，如 stoppedB不規(guī)則動詞。記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing -sa ng , eat-ate , see-saw , have -had , do -did , go -we nt , take -took , buy -bought , get -got ,

13、 read -read , fly -flew , am/is -was , are -were , say -said , leave -left , swim -swam , tell -told , draw -drew , come -came , lose-lost , find -found , drink -drank , hurt -hurt , feel-felt句型轉(zhuǎn)換：否定形式 was/were+not; 在行為動詞前加did n't,同時還原行為動詞一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他+ ?She ofte n came to help us last year.

14、I was not a teacher five years ago.I did n't know you were so busy just now.Did you go to school yesterday?三、專題訓(xùn)練一) 、選擇題()1 -He came early this morning, did n't he?-Yes, he did. He oftento school early.A. come B. comes C. came D. has come()2 The sunin the east andin the west.A. raises; set B

15、. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set()3 She will go if ittomorrow.A. is n't rain B. don't rain C. does n't rain D. did n't rain()4.1youyour homework now?A. Do; doing B. Are; doing C. Were; doing D. Does; do()5.My fatherbreakfast at home every day.A. has n't B. is n't hav

16、 ing C. does n't have D. has had()6. Theretwo En glish films n ext week.A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be()7. -they ofte nthese old men?-Yes, they.A. Do; help; are B. Are; help ing; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are()8. These little boysplay ing footbal

17、l.A. are liki ng B. like C. likes D. were lik ing()9. We won't go to the Great Wall if ittomorrow.A. snows B. sno wed C. snow D. will snow()10. hea good time last Sun day?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have()11. When he was a child, hein the garde n in the morning.A. always plays B

18、. always played C. plays always D. played always()12. -What is he doi ng now?-Hea picture.A. draws B. drew C. is draw ing D. was draw ing()13 .sheher homework every day?A. does; do B. do; does C. Does; do D. Do; Does()14. Theyhome by bike sometimes.A. goes B. don ' t go C. doesn ' t go D. we

19、nt()15 . Look! The childrenkites over there.A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. were flying()16. Hethat film last weeke nd.A. see B. didn' t saw C. didn ' t see D. doesn' t saw二) 根據(jù)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom's brother usually(do) some read ing on Sun day.2. He(get) up at six o ' clock.3. you(b

20、rush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. My mother and my father(have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.7. WhatTom(do) on Saturday eve ning?He(watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.8. They all(g

21、o) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.9. She(not visit) her aun t last weeke nd.10. Whe nyou(write) this song?I(write) it last year.11. We're(have) a party at Jane ' s house now. Woud you(come),Judy?12. Welli ngton is much(small) tha n Tokyo. But it is much(clea n).13. We(go) shopp ing from

22、 nine o'clock to twelve o'clock yesterday morning.14. Jane often(help) her mother(clea n) the house on Sun day.三）.按實際情況回答問題1. What does your mother do?2. What did you do last weekend?3. How many days are there in March?4. What do Chin ese childre n usually get duri ng Spring Festival?5. Is New York the Capital of America?6. What time does your school begin 7. Does your mother have lunch at home?四）改寫句子1. John usually brushes his t