2015小升初英語形容詞、副詞基本語法與練習(xí)(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小學(xué)生英語形容詞、副詞基本語法與練習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1)英語中大多數(shù)形容詞、等級(jí)的，一般有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞、副詞的本來形式就是形容詞的原級(jí)。如：John is a tall boy.兩者間進(jìn)行比較用到形容詞比較級(jí)。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上進(jìn)行比較用形容詞的最高級(jí)。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容詞最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the)2).形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞（或副詞）比較級(jí)er最高級(jí)est smallsmalle

2、rsmallest等以e結(jié)尾的詞，比較級(jí)r，最高級(jí)st即可nicenicernicest以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的，變y為ier或est easyeasiereasiest雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母er或est hothotterhottest 一些雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前要加more和most，如：difficult-more difficult-most difficult不規(guī)則變化：good/wellbetst,badworseworst many/muchmoremost littlelessleastfarfurther st（表示程度） farfartherfarthest（表示遠(yuǎn)近） ol

3、dolderoldest（表新舊） oldeldereldest（表兄弟姊妹之間的長幼）3).比較級(jí)前的修飾詞：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still4)形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的特殊用法形容詞/than+ any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)"表示"比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都"，含義是"最"。例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike getshool earlier than any of the

4、 other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class."the+形容詞比較級(jí)+of the two+"表示".是兩者中較的"。如，Look at the two boys. My brother

5、is the taller of the two."比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"表示"越來越"。He is getting taller and taller."the+比較級(jí)較級(jí)"表示"越,越,"。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make5).最高級(jí)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)"主語+be+ the+形容詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語"表示"是中最的"。如，Tom is the tallest in his cl

6、ass./of all the students."主語+be+ one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語"表示"是中最之一"。如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.練習(xí)：I.寫出所給詞的反義詞。1.young_ 6.better_2. white_ 7. longer_3. big_ 8. thinner_4. left_ 9. far_5.fast_ 10.

7、 light_II. 用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Maria is _(thin). Lucy is _(thin) than Mary.2. Mike is _(heavy) boy in his class.3. Tom is as_ ( tall) as Jim.4. I am much _( well) than yesterday.5. This skirt is _( expensive) of the three.6. The weather today is _(hot) than it was yesterday.7). Lucy writes _(careful) tha

8、n her brother.8)Today is _(busy) day this week.9)That is _ (easy ) of all.10). He is _ (clever ) boy in the class.11). John is _ ( short ) than Tom.12). This box is _ ( heavy ) than that one.III、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子1. _ _exercise you take, _ _ (你鍛煉越多就會(huì)越強(qiáng)壯) you will be.2. Who jumped _ (最遠(yuǎn)) of all in the long j

9、ump?3. Lucy says sl write to you back _ _ _ _（盡可能快地）。4. The _ _ _ (如此多的人) that we can't see each other.5.-_ _ _ (何時(shí)何地) shall we meet?-Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.IV、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1 is the _ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.- Be more patient. He is still a

10、good boy.A. best B. last C. first D. only( )2. We want to go to Japan to have a _ study.A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest( )3. The meeting hall is _ to hold 5000 people.A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large( )4. When spring comes, the trees get _.A. green and green B.

11、green and greenerC. greener and green D. greener and greener( )5. My _ brother is three years _ than I .A. old; older B. elder ; older C. older; elder D. old; elder( )6. He's _ to hear the bad news.A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. well( )7. The snow is over one meter _ when it's winter here.A. lo

12、ng B. high C. thick D. this( )8. This book is _ worth seeing again.A. very B. quite C. well D. much( )9. My sister sat _ to me to listen to the story.A. close B. closely C. nearby D. with( )10. The sports car is running _, It seems to be flying.A. fast andB. more and fast C. more and faster D. faste

13、r and faster( )11. You run _ for us to catch up with you.A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly( )12. Don't look _ the window? We're having a class.A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.( )13. This year our school is _ than it was last year.A. much more beautiful B. much beautif

14、ulC. the most beautiful D. beautiful( )14. _ the ground is, _ air becomes.A. The high; the thin B. The highest; the thinnestC. The higher; the thiner D. The higher; the thinner( )15. John is _ of the two boys.A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest. D. the taller.( )16. -WhyPeter like moon cakes with nuts

15、 instead of the ones with eggs?-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are _.A. cheap B. dear C. worse D. nicer( )17. She is _ than IA. a head taller B. a taller head C. taller a head D. head taller( )18. Paris is one of _ cities in the world.A. more beautifully B. more beautiful C. themost beau

16、tifully D. the most beautiful( )19. Shanghai is the first _ city in China.A. big B. biggest C. the big D. the biggest( )20. -Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives _?-I think Li Lei does.A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farther( )21. Bor does his homework _ Mary, he makes lots of m

17、istakes.A. so carefu. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as.( )22. My sister is good at sports, She can jump _ than me.A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher( )23.The Yellow River is one of _ in China.A. the lonivers B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the long river(

18、)24.I don't feel _ to go to work today. I'm ill.A. good enough B. well enough C. enough well D. enough good( )25.Be quiet, class! I have _ to tell you.A. important anything B. important something C. anything importantD. something importantV、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. Math is the most difficult of all the subjects.Math is _ diff