考研英語(yǔ)寫作框架模板-

1、考研英語(yǔ)寫作三段論:第一段-描述圖畫或圖表第二段-解釋寓意第三段-給出評(píng)論第一段:第一句1、Indicated above is an eye-catching picture in which + 描述圖畫.描述圖畫注意:第一步:尋找圖畫的中心事物,并確定中心事物的位置。第二部:描述中心事物,可以從動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)兩個(gè)方面來(lái)描述。第三部; 尋找中心事物周圍相關(guān)的事物,并進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的描述。模式:在圖畫中央有-(倒裝,它-(主謂一致、現(xiàn)在分詞、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,周圍有-(獨(dú)立主格作狀語(yǔ)第二句-總結(jié)The picture , at the fist glimpse , seems to be simple

2、 , but only a penetrating sightcan pierce through its superficial meaning.這幅畫初看好像很簡(jiǎn)單,但是只有具有洞察力的人才能看穿其膚淺的含義。The authors real purpose is not the fact itself , but to lead us to find what hidesbehind the ice burg.作者的真實(shí)目的不是圖畫本身,而是要引導(dǎo)我們?nèi)ヌ角笤趫D畫背后究竟隱藏著什么。第二段第一句-觀點(diǎn)的提出(1 The picture tells us that nothing can

3、be compared with the 重要主題. In nocountry , other than china ,it has been said , is this phenomenon more obvious .(2 The picture does revel certain disturbing social phenomenon , that is , people tendto overlook the fact that 有害主題. ( 或The picture does reveal that 有害主題isnot only harmful , but also dama

4、ging . The past decade has witnessed a hugedevelopment in economy owing to the reform and opening-up policy carried out ,bringing some problems at the same time , with the above one being the foremost .在過(guò)去的十年間,由于改革開(kāi)放政策的執(zhí)行,我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有了巨大的發(fā)展,但同時(shí)帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題,上面的問(wèn)題是最嚴(yán)重的。(或In no country other than china , it has b

5、eensaid m is this problem more serous . 萬(wàn)能觀點(diǎn):圖畫主題的重要性Nothing can be compared with······is not only necessary , but also indispensable ······remains to be an integral part in···圖畫主題的有害性Nothing is more harmful or damaging.·

6、;··is not only harmful , but also damaging.···in large measure detrimental.第二句-進(jìn)一步講解人們的態(tài)度(重視/不重視(1 The public fails to attach due attention to 有害主題.(2 The public attach due attention to 重要主題.give priority to···優(yōu)先考慮···attach attention to·

7、83;·對(duì)··注意emphasize the importance of···強(qiáng)調(diào)···的重要性stress the fundamental role of···強(qiáng)調(diào)···的根本作用第三句-對(duì)主題進(jìn)行展開(kāi)(3-4句By doing so , 十一個(gè)角度平行展開(kāi)···(也可用科學(xué)論據(jù)法或舉例法(一、十一個(gè)萬(wàn)能理由(角度物質(zhì)回報(bào):主題can provide (offer people with not only deli

8、cious food but fashionableclothes and such benefits as comfortable dwellings and handsome automobiles.The industrious and insightful people will never fail to profits from (benefit fromdoing 主題.時(shí)間角度節(jié)約時(shí)間It can make the most of ones time , chance and technology.主題(e.g. Learning more western culture ,

9、occupying spare time so constructively ,makes a person contented , with no time for boredom/wondering and helps them achieve a more broaden horizon.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間As all known , the days of youth should not be friend/idled away and time should be cherished , but (主題e.g. star worship wastes hours , lavishes day

10、s and even squanders years , which leads us to say kills an even murders youngsters prime time.效率角度主題(e .g. Star worship/Addiction to the Internetmakes people weary of otherimportant things , discourages him to learn more , and finally lose their interest to learn , and lead to low grades / low effi

11、ciency / underachievement .Ones energy gradually wears off and ones thought , creative thinking andexploration has been stifled by doing 主題.方便和快捷主題(e.g. Wide World Webprovides people with up-to-date , concrete andaccurate and vivid information .主題(e.g. MSN and other instant messengerscan shrink the

12、distance betweencities and even continents ; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier between people .安全角度主題can secure his food and shelter.主題can shield people from various kinds of hazards ranging from injury ,robbery , assaults to traffic accidents .身心健康(主題can relieve not

13、only pressure but also anxiety and such problems , stress , isolation and solitude .By doing (主題 people stay healthy , and therefore prevent heart diseases ,hypertension , diabetes or fattiness .(主題 can also have added benefit of increasing ones knowledge and giving us a new perspective of the outsi

14、de world .生活?yuàn)蕵?lè)Its a major means of entertainment that relieves ones pressure , boredom , stressand burden .表“受益”的詞組:Broaden ones mindEnrich ones experienceEnhance vigor and put more enthusiasm to ones workIt is well received as an instructive mode of entertainment that provides peoplewith not only a

15、 bulk of information , but a source of imagination as well.It provides a variety of leisure activities that enhance your energy , enthusiasm andcharm . It adds a special means of entertainment to you seemingly tedious , routine and monotonous life .有助成長(zhǎng)和成功(自己和他人People can obtain financial aids , mat

16、erial support , mental comfort , or spiritualback from your support .They can draw on experience from you . Through your speeches , instructions orassistance , they can broaden their minds , increase their income .Through your encouragement , they cultivate the spirit of competition ,participation a

17、nd cooperation and finally find their own ways to fulfill their pursuit of happiness .Though your assistance , not only can they accumulate wealth , but will alsoestablish their career , fit into society , and even attain social status .People who treat others with love , sincerity , sympathy , enth

18、usiasm , hospitalityor generosity always win respect from others .It dose / doesnt necessarily cultivate talent , confidence ,selfworth ,selfreliance and dignity .文化價(jià)值觀It cannot help people treat the world with benevolence , confidence andtolerance .It can sometimes intensify conflicts and tensions

19、between nations . It putharmonious human relationship in danger . It cannot promote mutual understanding . It can breach the friendly ties , and widen the gap between people . 環(huán)境保護(hù)It means that central authority can set aside more funds to eliminate air pollution ,noise pollution , reduce soil erosi

20、on or desertification , prevent the thinness of ozone layers , reduce industrial sewage , and rescue the dwindling tropical jungles .It government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation ,thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment .社會(huì)宏觀角

21、度It can minimize inflation , economic stagnation , economic recession ,unemployment rate . It can maintain social order and reduce crime rate .It means that revolutionize the scientific level of a country , means of cocommunication and quality of life .It means that the authorities can allocate more

22、 funds to the construction and qualityof infrastructure ranging from kindergartens , hospitals , medical center , museums ,school libraries , trains to highways and express ways .It means that people can have equal opportunity to college education ,employments , selfrealization and pursuit of materi

23、al wealth .(二、科學(xué)論據(jù)法According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Science (CAS,···According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Social Science (CASS , ···China Daily interviewed for people from four professions a surgeon , a while collar worker , a carpen

24、ter and a farmer . The survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that 主題重要或有害.(三、舉例子Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of ···, with the following one being the foremost . 我們?nèi)祟悮v史上與這個(gè)話題相關(guān)的例子有很多,下面這個(gè)是最有說(shuō)服力的。Among all the touching facts relating to ·

25、··that I have hoard , noticed , and experienced , the most impressive one is ···在我所聽(tīng)到的、看到的、經(jīng)歷過(guò)的所有和這個(gè)話題相關(guān)的例子之中,最有說(shuō)服力的是···第四句(結(jié)尾句虛擬語(yǔ)氣和利弊句虛擬語(yǔ)氣:(1積極的主題如果沒(méi)有···,我們可能根本做不了···Were there no sth , never would we do sth .(2消極的主題如果情況繼續(xù)下去,我們將付出更加昂貴的代價(jià)。Were the situation to continue as it is , we would pay the high price .e.g. Were the tendency to continue as it is , our future generation would not bother to think of excuse fo