中考總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題（七）（完形、閱讀）

1、中考總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題（七）（完形、閱讀） 綜合能力訓(xùn)練： A）綜合填空。 閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后在空白處填入所缺的詞，使短文意思完整、通順。（首字母已給出）（11分） MrTurner was walking a _（1）the street when he saw an old lady carrying a large boxIt was half in and half out of her car MrTurner was very h _（2）So he went up to the lady and said，“It seems that the box is quite h _

2、（3）Let me give you a h _（4）” “That's very k _（5）of you，”the lady said with a smile on her face“I'm having a lot of t _（6）with itI think it was stuck（卡住）” “Together we'll soon move it，”MrTurner said“I'll get into the car and take the other end”With these w _（7），he got into the back se

3、at of the car and held the other end of the box “Right，”he said，“I'm ready，”and he began to p _（8）with all his strengthFor several minutes，MrTurner and the lady did with the boxSoon they were red on their faces and out of breath “Let's have a r _（9）”MrTurner said“You're rightIt's rea

4、lly stuck” After they rested for a few minutes，MrTurner said，“Let's try again”So they b _（10）held the box again“One，two，three！”MrTurner said，and again they went on moving the box At last，they were too t _（11）to move it any more“I'm sorry，but it seems to be completely stuckI don't think t

5、here's any way to get it out of your car” “Get it out of the car！”the old lady cried“I'm trying to get it in！You know？” B）閱讀理解。 （1） Penguins（企鵝）live together，but each pair has a little piece of ground of their ownWhen a penguin wants to walk through its neighbor's ground，it must ask perm

6、ission（允許）If it does not do that，it will have to fightMost of the time，penguins live on the waterThey eat shellfish and look after their children carefully All penguins are good parentsthe male penguins are perhaps the best parents in the worldThey walk in from the sea in the middle of the dark Anta

7、rctic waterThey choose their wives in the darkThey can only hear themnot see themThen the female penguins lay their eggs and go away for about two monthsThe males take care of the eggsIf the eggs get cold，there will be no chicksThere is no foodThe snow falls heavily and the wind blows stronglysometi

8、mes at 150 kilometers an hourThe penguins do not moveWhen the females return from the sea，they will not remember their husbandsIt does not matterOnly one thing mattersthe eggsMale penguins never fightunless a penguin leaves a chick for a minuteThey then fight because they all want itThey are strange

9、 and wonderful birds 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 1“the male penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world”Here the word“male”means“_”in Chinese A雄性的 B壯實(shí)的 C成年的 D大腹便便的 2Male penguins fight when _ Ait walks through its neighbors' ground Bit leaves a chick for a minute Cit wants to get something to eat Dit c

10、hooses its wives 3From the passage we know that penguins live _ life Aan active Ba quiet Ca hard Da simple 4The penguins choose their wives in the darkWe can infer（推斷）that _ Apenguins like nights very much Bthere is no daytime in that place at all Cthe weather is cloudy and rainy all the year around

11、 Dthe sun can't shine there for nearly half a year every year 5Which of the following is not true？ AFemale penguins often have their new husbands BMale penguins don't move even though the wind often blows strongly CFemale penguins take care of the eggs DMale penguins use their ears to choose

12、 wives （2） Strange things happen to time when you travel because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones（時(shí)區(qū)），one hour apart（一個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)相差一個(gè)小時(shí)）You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours，and weeks with more or fewer than seven days If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean（大西

13、洋），your ship enters a different time zone every dayAs you enter each zone，the time changes one hourTraveling west，you set your clock back，traveling east，you set it aheadEach day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean（太平洋），you cross th

14、e International Date Line（國際日期變更線）By agreement，this is the point where a new day beginsWhen you cross the line，you change your calendar one full day，backward or forwardTraveling east today becomes yesterdayTraveling west，it is tomorrow 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 1Strange things happen to time when you travel bec

15、ause _ Ano day really has twenty-four hours Bno one knows where time zones begin Cthe earth is divided into time zones Din some places one day always has twenty-five hours 2The difference in time between zones is _ Aone hour Bmore than seven days Cseven days Dtwenty-four hours 3If you travel across

16、the Atlantic Ocean，going east，you set your clock _ Aone hour ahead in each time zone Bone hour ahead for the whole trip Cone full day back for each time zone Done hour back in each time zone 4From this passage，it seems true that the Atlantic _ Ais in one time zones Bis divided into twenty-four zones

17、 Cis divided into five time zone Dis in four time zones 5The International Date Line is the name for _ Athe beginning of any new time zone Bany point where time changes by one hour Cthe point where a new day begins Dthe end of any new time zone （3） The United States is full of carsThere are still ma

18、ny families without cars，but some families have two or moreHowever，cars are used not only for pleasureThey are a necessary part of everyday life Cars are used for businessThey are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobsWhen salesmen are sent to different

19、 parts of the city，they have to drive in order to carry their productsFarmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies（供應(yīng)品） Sometimes small children must be driven to schoolIn some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the schoolWhen the children

20、 are too young to walk too far，their mothers take turns driving them to schoolOne mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors' children as wellAnother mother drives on Tuesdays，another on Wednesdays，and so onThis is called forming a car poolMen also form car pools，with thr

21、ee or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all workMore car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gasToo many cars are being drivenSomething will have to be done about the use of cars 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面的問題。 1Are cars only used for pleasure？ _，_ 2Why do s

22、ome workers drive to offices or factories？ Because they _ 3Does Jill need to take the school bus if she lives one kilometer from school？ _，_ 4Do men form car pools to drive to the workplace or to drive their children to school？ They form car pools to _ 5Why do people form car pools？ They want to _ （

23、4） English words don't stay the samePeople need new words for new ideas and new inventionsDifferent words come into use，or older words are used in a new wayEnglish can change by borrowing words from other languagesThe word“tomato”was borrowed from Mexico，and“tea”came from China and so onNow new words are formed by joining two words together“Weekend”and“cookbook”are made up of two partsSometimes new words are shorter forms of older wordsThe word“photo”was made from“photograph”by cutting off the end of the longer word“P