2019年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語(yǔ)試卷答案解析版

1、第3頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)2019年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX總分得分一、單選題(本大題共 15小題，共15.0分)1. Yancheng, energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.()A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A marathon was held in Yancheng 21st April , which drew 12 , 000runners.()A. onB. inC. atD. by3. Each of us a lif

2、e goal , which will guide us to a bright future . ()A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had4. Size and type do not matter -you do almost anything ifyou never give up .()A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can5. needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with . () A. SomeoneB. No oneC. NoneD. Ev

3、eryone6. The number of the people using Huawei is getting larger and larger . ()A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories7. I?ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, today I finally borrowed the book from the library . ()A. orB. butC. andD. since8. You need not only talent but also hard work to b

4、ecome a football player.()A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly9. Mr Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well educated.()A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order10. say the English is too difficult for us to learn . We can learn it well with efforts. OA. AlwaysB. SometimesC. Se

5、ldomD. Never11. In Chinese culture , children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart . ()A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said12. -Do you know Grandma is going to visit us ?Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.()A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether13. WeChat makes communication much easier.；We c

6、an keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere . ()A. With pleasure .B. I can?t agree more.C. What a shame!D. Don?t mention it .14. "" means "If lots of people share the work , it will make a job easier to complete."()A. Burn the candle at both ends.B. Every dog has its da

7、y.C. Many hands make light work .D. A friend in need is a friend indeed .15. Excuse me, could you please tell me?Sure. It?s on Jianjun Road.()A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共22.5分)The Sec

8、ret SoldierA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff , lay dying in a hospital bed . He was too (16) to speak or move. Two men stood over him ."I think this young man has (17), " one man said ."I?ll take his jacket and boots , " said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to _(18)

9、, "I I?m alive."was really DeborahThe doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷)."We can _(19)_ him , "he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh , my! He?s a _120)_!"It was true . The young soldier , Robert Shurtliff ,Sampson.(211 who was she?Deborah Sa

10、mpson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as aservant. She _(221of having great adventures (冒險(xiǎn)).(231 theRevolutionary War broke out in 1775 , women were not allowed to serve in the army . But Deborah (241 herself as a man and became a solider She called herself Robert Shurtliff .One day, during an

11、 attack , Deborah was shot in the neck and_(25). Anothersoldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the (26) . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if _(27) had any other injuries . Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg , he would discover

12、 her _(28)_ . Using a pocket knife , Deborah got the bullet (子彈)out of her own leg . She (29) to fight as a soldier.After the war ended , Deborah got married and had children . But she still longed for (30) . So she put on her soldier?s uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as

13、 young , brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff .16.A. busyB. weakC. surprisedD. strong17.A. got upB. lost heartC. passed awayD. got lost18.A. whisperB. cryC. shoutD. laugh19.A. acceptB. killC. supportD. save20.A. soldierB. motherC. womanD. father21.A. ThoughB. ButC. OrD. However22.A. diedB. talkedC. heard

14、D. dreamed23.A. WhenB. WhileC. UntilD. Since24.A. workedB. dressedC. actedD. lived25.A. armB. handC. legD. stomach26.A. hospitalB. libraryC. studioD. bedroom27.A. sheB. heC. itD. they28.A. appearanceB. abilityC. beautyD. secret29.A. failedB. continuedC. agreedD. planned30.A. homeB. fashionC. peaceD.

15、 adventure三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0 分)Along with wheat , rice is one of the most important food crops in the world . It is a nutritious , healthy food .Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of riceTop Five Rice -producing Countriesr fIf31. What food crop is the reading material mainly about ?A. Wheat

16、.B. Rice.C. Corn.D. Potato.32. In which country is the most rice grown ？ A. ChinaB. BangladeshC. India D. Vietnam 33. From the map we know that the five countries are all in A. EuropeB. Africa C. America D. AsiaBBullying can happen to me or you or anybody， but there are things that we can all do to

17、helpWhat is bullying ？Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online Bullying includes ：? calling people unkind names? laughing at people? taking someone?s things without being allowed? not letting someone play in a g

18、roup? hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying ？Cyberbullying happens online and includes ：? sending unkind messages? sharing photos without permission? not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do ？If someone is mean to you ， tell an adult that you know or like For example，talk to apare

19、nts or a teacher You can block a person who sends mean message online Don?t replyTalk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend Say sorry if you?re mean to someone You can write a message or talk to the person Think about how to be

20、 kind in the future We can all help to say no to bullying 34. Which type of bullying is the picture about ？ A. Laughing at people B. Telling lies about people C. Not letting someone play in a group D. Hitting people 35. What can you do if you are bullied online ？ A. Turn to your parents or teachers

21、for help B. Write back and try to make more friends C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying36. Which can be the best title for this passage？ A. Bullying is everywhereB. Say no to bullyingC. Keep away from cyberbullyingD. Say sorry to people who

22、are bulliedMany children today live in unsafe places They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children It does so by bringing kids and adults For what？ To make a more peaceful worldPlaces where Play for Peace w

23、orks include Northern Ireland， India ， and Germany Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another While playing ， kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things As kids in the pr

24、ogram get older Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders They become advisersThe older kids lead the games for the younger kids One leader called Mandeepfrom a small village in India described her experience " I didn?t realize there was a largerworld until I joined Play for Peace It was a big

25、challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me "Play for Peace works because it brings kids together They have fun and learn how to get along . Many kids who take part find that they have much in common and they become friends!37. What organizati

26、on is the passage about？ A. Project Hope B. ORBIS C. Play for PeaceD. UNICEF 38. What is the main purpose of the organization ？ A. To make the world more peaceful B. To bring kids and adults together C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones D. To make children understand different ways

27、of thinking 39. What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program ？ A. Common but comfortable B. Tiring but interesting C. Challenging but meaningful D. Dangerous but unusual40. Why does the author write this passage？ A. To encourage kids to runaway from wars B. To explain the importance of pl

28、aying games C. To tell kids how to get along with each other D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers 第 5 頁(yè)，共 26 頁(yè)P(yáng)eople have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and hum

29、orous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man , who was good at archery （射 箭術(shù)）. One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest , a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England . There he got into trouble with a group of men . A

30、mong them , he killed the cousin of the Sheriff （君B長(zhǎng)）of Nottingham . Robin became a legendary outlaw,and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws , known as his "Merry Men".Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When

31、 they arrived , Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them . Then he took their gold away to help the poor . Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor . "The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin?s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badl

32、y . It was his job to keep the woods s afe and to make sure that nobody stole the king?s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him . The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men" , but n

33、ever succeeded.41. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage ? A. Clever and full of fun .B. Smart and serious.C. Cruel to the poor people .D. Good at telling stories .42. The underlined word " outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means .A. enemyB. criminalC. kingD. fighter43. What was Robin Hoo

34、d best known for ? A. Playing beautiful music for the rich .B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor .C. Stealing the king?s deer in Sherwood Forest.D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham .44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story ? Robin became the leader of a group of

35、outlaws . Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest . Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham . Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich .A.B.C. D.45. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs ? A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England .B.

36、 People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books .C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays .D. Robin Hood didn?t get help from strangers who he once helped .四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共2.0分）46. 閱讀與回答問(wèn)題第11頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)Have you ever heard the saying " There is no place like home! "

37、; This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom , our family , our pets, and all of the things we love are at home .Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done ? Being at home means different thing

38、s to different people. As people grow older , home usually represents more responsibility （責(zé)任） because it needs care inside and out Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out ?There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single fami

39、ly homes . Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen , the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like ? Think about it .Some people mig

40、ht say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home , you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets , and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play . Home is a place t

41、o take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be After all, home is where the heart is!回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞.What does the saying " There is no place like home! " tell us ? Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older ? How

42、 many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph ? What are the two best parts of being home according to some people ? In your opinion , how can you help to make your home a nice place to be ? 五、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）47. 閱讀并完成圖表.每空一詞.Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth Each adult

43、is over a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms .For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May , the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water .Sharing the workThere, each m

44、other penguin lays just one egg . Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch . For two months , the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warmi. Antarctica . Most a

45、nimals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time , without food , a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight .New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg . The chick is then moved to her bored

46、pouch . This can be difficult . If the chick falls , it can freeze quickly , so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done , the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food .Growing upOver the next few months , penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food . They e

47、ach make the trip several times , bringing back food for the chick . The chick grows quickly and is always hungry .Into the waterBy December, winter is ending . The chick is five months old and can live on its own . Soon it enters the water for the first time . It will swim and eat until next April

48、, and then return here. After a few more years , it, too, will start its own family .A penguin （1）Sharing the workMother penguin:* lay an （3）大 walk to the ocean to find foodFather penguin:火 take care of the egg for （4） monthsNew lifeMother penguin:火 come back just（5） thatchesBaby penguin:* come out

49、of the egg* be （6） to its mothers pouch.groups.Emperor penguins are the a）Penguins on Earth and they live inInfo the waterBaby penguin:* live on （9） own* return to its birthplace火start its own family in a few （10） years.Growing （7）Babv penguin:* grow quickly* need a lot of foodPenguin parents:文 take

50、 turns to （8） theirt六、首字母短文填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）48.根據(jù)短文、頁(yè)邊及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使其意思完整.D 二山陀,麗9Greeting <j Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John,I am just writing to tell you that I arrived home safely. I got very L ( a on the train and nearly fell asleep and missed my station!Thank you so much for :(4) me Tocome

51、and stay, I loved helping on the farm. Perhaps I w (5) work on one when I get older. You were k 6) to me while I was there- I enjoyed every minute,電 (7) the Trip To the mountains. The rainbow was the most wonderful 工huv包 ever 5( 8 ) in my life. Mum thinks thedress you b (9) for me is really nice. Sh

52、e wishe5 she had one Too!I will never I (10) my iovely holiday with you. Mum and Dad send their best wishes.Lots of loveSusanoatIn the main b (2), say"thank vou '' and tell ±e reasons.七、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）49 .根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子.Knowledge is a treasure , but practice is the to it

53、 .（鑰匙）50 .根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子.Follow these small, and you can make a big difference to the Earth .（步驟）51 .根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子.The temperature in our hometown usually drops zero in winter . (在一 .以下)52 .根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子.Tan Dun?s music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature , is listening to .(值

54、得)53 .根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子.There?re many rocks in unusual siapes-some hang down, and others upwards.(指向)八、單句語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共 5小題，共5.0分)54 .根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Greenhouse gases are to the environment. ( harm)55 .根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.A good neighbour is than a brother far away . ( good)56 .根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.We can?t j

55、udge a book by its cover or its title . ( simple)57 .根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.About 300 to 1 , 300 red crowned cranes to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year tospend the winter. ( fly)58 .根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the Nice International FilmFestival. ( eight)九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題

56、共1小題，共20.0分)59 .你校將組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示，以 "Live a Colourful Life"為題，寫(xiě)一注意事項(xiàng)：詞數(shù)：100詞左右(文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；(3)文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.Live a Colourful LifeLife is a gift We should do what is interesting and meaningfulto第 22 頁(yè)，共 26 頁(yè)答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】句意： 鹽 城，一個(gè)充滿(mǎn) 活力的城市，已經(jīng) 跟很多國(guó)家和地區(qū)建立了貿(mào) 易關(guān)系。這 里考 查 冠 詞 的用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ) 境 “一個(gè)充 滿(mǎn) 活力的城市”這 里表示數(shù)量“一 ”，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，所以排除C和D選項(xiàng)。不定冠詞a和an的用法是：其后面單 詞的開(kāi)頭發(fā)音是輔音時(shí)，表示一個(gè)用不定冠詞a；其后面單詞開(kāi)頭發(fā)音是元音 時(shí)，表示一個(gè)用不定冠詞an。這里energetic的開(kāi)頭發(fā)音是元音lei,應(yīng)該用不定 冠詞an,所以排除A選項(xiàng)。故選Bo2 .【答案】A【解析】句意： 4 月 21 日，在 鹽 城 舉辦 了一次 馬 拉松比 賽 ，吸引了 1 萬(wàn) 2千名運(yùn) 動(dòng)員 。A.on在時(shí)