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1、英語動詞短語匯總 (動介& 動副短語 )動介短語: look at看,look like 看上去像, look after 照料等。此類短語相當于及物動詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞,代詞,還是動名詞,都要放在介詞之后。 (注意to做介詞的情況下,look forward to后不能接動詞原形,只可以+名/代/動名詞。)動副短語:A動詞(vt.)+副詞 Eg. put on 穿上,take off脫下,write down記下等。此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞(常見的:it, them),只能放在副詞的前面。B動詞(vi)+副詞。 Eg. c
2、ome on趕快,get up起床,go home回家,come in進來, sit down坐下,stand up起立 等。此類短語屬于不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。l動詞+about (動介短語)About (prep.): 關(guān)于,大約,附近,到處,周圍argue about 爭論+(內(nèi)容)bring about 引起,使發(fā)生 care about 擔心,關(guān)心;在乎,介意come about 發(fā)生complain about抱怨dream about 夢到hear about 聽說
3、60; learn about 獲悉,得知,認識到look about / around/round 四下查看speaktalk about 談論 set about 著手,開始talk about 討論think about 思考,考慮 worry about 為擔心 2動詞+along (動介&動副)Along (pre
4、p. & adv.): 和一起,沿著come along 一道來,趕快go along 沿著走3動詞+at (動介短語)At (prep.): 在(地點,時刻,方面)aim at 向瞄準 arrive at 到達(小地方)come at 向襲擊 call at 拜訪(地點) glare at 怒視 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲(門、窗等) look
5、at 看,注視laugh at 嘲笑 point at 指向run at 沖向,向攻擊 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝視 smile at 沖(某人)笑 strike at 向打擊shoot at
6、60; 向射擊tear at 用力撕 work at 干活動(研究)wonder at 驚訝 4動詞+away (動副短語)Away (adv.): 離開,離去,去掉blow away 吹走break away 擺脫carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散 die away 逐漸消失,減弱
7、get away 逃跑,逃脫,去休假 give away 背棄,泄漏,贈送put away 放好,存錢pass away 去世run away 逃跑 send away 讓走開 take away 拿走,使消失throw away 扔掉,丟棄turn away 把打發(fā)走wash away 沖走 wear away 磨掉,消
8、耗 5動詞+back (動副短語)Back (adv.): 回原處,后退地,追溯call back 回電話give back 歸還get back 取回,收回 hold back 控制住 keep back 隱瞞,忍住 look back(on) 回顧 pay back 還錢,報復 put back 放回take back 拿回,收回 turn back 返回,轉(zhuǎn)回去6動詞+dow
9、n (動副短語)Down(adv.): 下,向下,下去,變?nèi)?,在下面,去市中心,變差,減弱Down (prep.):往下方,在盡頭,往下游burn down 燒毀 break down 壞了,垮了,分解bring down 使降低,使倒下cut down 削減,砍倒 calm down 平靜下來 chop down 砍到come down 下落,傳下fall down
10、掉下,跌倒go down 降低,(日、月)西沉get down 吞下,記錄,使沮喪keep down 使處于低水平 pass down 傳下來 put down 記下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓,平息slow down 慢下來settle down 安家 take down 記下,記錄,取下 tear down 拆毀,拆除 turn down
11、60; 調(diào)小(音量等),拒絕 7動詞+for (動介短語)For (prep.): 為了,代替,因為,計(達),對于,關(guān)于,作為,在(指定時間)ask for 要求得到apply for 申請 beg for 乞求come for
12、 來拿,來取call for 需要,要求 care for 關(guān)心,照料,喜歡,計較changefor 用換 chargefor 收費,要價 fight for 爭取獲得hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 尋找leave for 離開前往 look for
13、160; 尋找look out for 留心,警惕,尋找 long for 渴望pay for (人)付錢,因得到報應 run for 競選 stand for 代表,表示 search for 查找,搜索,搜查seek for 尋找takefor 誤以為是wait for 等候,等待work fo
14、r 為工作8動詞+from (動介短語)From (prep.): 從,從起,今后,來自be made from 有材料制成 (看不出原材料,化學變化)Paper is made from the trees.date from 始于時期differ from 與不同,意見不一die from 因而死earn from 向?qū)W習hear from 收到來信keepstoppreventfrom阻止 keep away from 避開,不接近learn f
15、rom 從/向 學習result from 由于 suffer from 受苦 separatefrom 把分離開 9動詞+in (動介短語)In (prep.): 在里面,入內(nèi),向內(nèi),在時間內(nèi),穿/戴著,朝/向,(表示手段,方法,材料)用,以In (adv.): 進;在里頭,在家,(車、船、季節(jié)等)已到達,已來臨,(莊稼)已收進;已成熟,(服裝等)時髦arrive in 到達(大地方)bring in 引進,使得到收入
16、; break in 強制進入,插話call in 召集,來訪 cut in 插入 drop in 拜訪 fill in 填寫 get in 收獲,進入
17、60; give in (to sb.) 屈服,讓步 hand in 上交,提交 join in 參加 look in 來訪,參觀
18、60; major in 主修persist in 堅持 result in 導致 succeed in 在獲成功 take in 接納,吸收,改小 take pride in以 為自豪10動詞+into (動介短語)Into(prep.): (表示動作的方向) 到.里,(表示時間的推移) 進入到,(表示變化) 成,為;轉(zhuǎn)入,朝,向;觸及burst into 闖入,進發(fā)
19、160;changeinto 把變成 divideinto 把分成 fall into 落入;陷入get into (trouble) 陷入困境中knock into 撞到某人身上 look into 研究,調(diào)查 putinto 把.放進,把譯成 run into 碰到
20、; send sb. to/into sleep 使進入狀態(tài)turn into 變成translateinto 把譯成11動詞+of (動介短語)Of (prep.): .的, 屬于,用.做成的,含有.的,出自,因為,自在.方面approve of 贊成be made of 有材料制成(能看出原材料,物理變化)The chair is made of wood.become of 發(fā)生情況,怎么樣啦Eg. What has become of John? complain of 抱怨con
21、sist of 由組成 die of 死于(疾病,饑餓,寒冷,情感原因)die from 死于(外界原因)dream of 夢到,夢想,想橡drop out of 從掉出hear of 聽說,得知 run out of 用完speak of 談到step out of 跨步走出talk of 談到 take the place of 代替 think of 想起,考慮,對看法 12動詞+off ( 動介短語)Off (prep.): 離開., 隔著.; 從.脫落,從.掉下偏離.;失去., 低于.; 折價Off (adv.): .的, 屬于,用.做成的,含有.的,出自,因為,自在.
22、方面break off 打斷come off 脫落,褪色 cut off 切斷,斷絕 carry off 攜走帶走,贏得fall off 跌落,從掉下get off 下車,動身,脫下,起飛go off 離開;變質(zhì), 響起,爆炸,入睡,不喜歡 give off 散發(fā)出,發(fā)出(光,聲)keep off 避開,勿走近 knockoff 把撞落 leave off 中斷
23、60; pay off 還清 put off 延期,推遲 ring off 掛斷電話run off 跑掉,迅速離開 set off 激起,引起 show off 炫耀start off 出發(fā) set off 出發(fā) see off 送行take off 脫
24、下,起飛turn(switch) off 關(guān)掉13動詞+on ( 動介&動副 )On (prep.): 在上,朝/向,沿著,在的時候,關(guān)于,以方式(通過),憑/靠,處于的狀態(tài)On (adv.): 繼續(xù),向前,穿著,蓋著,上演著,進行中bring on 使發(fā)展call on 拜訪carry on 繼續(xù),進行 depend on 依靠,取決于feed on 以為生 get on 進展,進步,穿上,上車have on 穿著,有事
25、have nothing on 無事可做 insist on 堅持 keepgo on 繼續(xù),堅持下來knock at/on 敲look on 旁觀 live on 以為生live in 住在 move on 繼續(xù)移動,往前走 pass on 傳授,傳遞put on 穿上,戴上,上演rely on 依靠 spendon sth. (人)在花錢(時間,精力) spend(in) doing sth. (人)在花錢(時間,精力) ta
26、ke on 雇用,呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等) try on 試穿turn(switch) on 打開(開關(guān),龍頭,按鈕,電源) vote on 對進行投票work on 從事于,努力做,對起作用,對發(fā)生影響14動詞+out (動副短語)Out (adv.): 出,外,離開,殆盡,完結(jié)break out 爆發(fā)bring out 闡明,使表現(xiàn)出 carry out 執(zhí)行,進行
27、; clean out 清除;把打掃干凈come out 出版,出來 cross out 劃掉 burst out 迸發(fā) die out 滅絕figure out 算出,理解 find out 查出,弄明白 fall out 與爭吵go out 熄滅,外出give out 散發(fā),分發(fā),用完get out 離去,逃脫,泄露,出版hand out
28、 散發(fā) hang out 閑逛help out 救助 hold out 堅持下去 keep out(of) 使不進入,擋住 let out 泄漏,發(fā)出(聲音),出租 leave out 省略,刪掉
29、look out 當心,提防 make out 理解,看清楚 put out 撲滅,伸出,出版 point out 指出 pick out 選出,挑選,辨認
30、160; run out 用完 set out 出發(fā),著手,擺放send out 發(fā)出,派遣, 放出,射出sell out 賣完、售完speak out 大膽講出stand out 突顯,引人注目stretch out 伸展,延長take out 取出,拔出,割掉,扣除,除去think out (自然)想出辦法 try out 試用,試驗
31、;turn out 結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn),培養(yǎng) work out 算出,想出辦法等,成功wear out 穿破,使疲勞 15動詞+over (動介&動副)Over (prep.): 在之上,越過,遍及,超過,通過Over (adv.): 在上空,倒下,越過,溢出,從始至終,再一次come over 過來;順便來訪go over 審閱,檢查,研究 get over 克服,從疾病中恢復 look over
32、; 翻閱,檢查fall over 跌倒,摔倒 run over 壓死,看一遍 roll over 翻滾 turn over 翻倒,細想 think over 仔細考慮 take over 接管,接替
33、 watch over 看守,照看 16動詞+through (動介短語)Through (prep.): 穿過,通過;用以,憑借;因為;在.整個期間;遍及,在.各處;在.之間,在.之中;完成;(做)完,(耗)盡Through (adv.): 穿過,通過; 直達(+to); 從頭至尾,直至完成; (電話)接通(+to); 透,徹底check through 核對 get through 通過,干完,接通電話 go through 審閱,檢查,學習look through 翻閱,看一遍,仔細查看 pull through 渡過危
34、機,康復 putthrough 接通電話 see through 識破 17動詞+to ( 動介短語 )To (prep.): 向,往,到; 離,(表示時間)直到,在.之前;(表示程度、范圍)到,達;趨于;(變)成,(變)到;屬于,歸于;對于,關(guān)于To (adv.): 向前,(門等)關(guān)上;恢復意識;(做)起來,著手agree to 同意 &
35、#160; add to 增添 attend to 處理,專心,照料belong to 屬于bring to 使蘇醒把比作 come to 共計,蘇醒 u compareto 與相比;把比作(不同事物)He compared the girl
36、 to the moon in the poem.u comparewith 與相比(同類事物)I'm afraid my English compares poorly with plain to 向抱怨devoteto 獻身于;致力于get to 到達happen to 發(fā)生在hold on to 繼續(xù),堅持lead to 導致,通向look forward to 渴望,盼望, 預期,預料look up to 尊敬,敬仰 object to 反對pass down(on)to 傳給point to
37、; 指向 refer to 談到,涉及,參閱 reply to 答復 stickholdkeep to 堅持,忠于 see to 處理,料理,修補,診治 supplyto 為提供 turn to 向求助,轉(zhuǎn)向,查閱
38、160; talk with/to.和討論write to 寫信給 18動詞+up (動介&動副)Up(adv.): 向上,往上;向樓上; (價格、水平等)上升,上揚; (姿態(tài))直立地;起床;起來; 向前;靠近; (程度)增加,增大; 徹底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向.上,往.上; 在.之上; 向.的上游;沿著build up 建立 bring up 撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出 出現(xiàn) burn up 燒毀 b
39、reak up 分解catch up 趕上cut up 切碎 come up 上來,長出,出現(xiàn)clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 cheer up 使高興,使振奮,高興起來,振作起來do up 整理,包裝,打扮divide up 分配 eat up 吃完end up 結(jié)束,停止,到頭來feed up 供給營養(yǎng)/食物,養(yǎng)肥,養(yǎng)壯fix up 修理,安排,裝置grow up 成長,長大
40、160; give up 放棄,讓(座位),獻出go up 上漲,建造起來 get up 起床,站起hold on 別掛斷(電話)等一下,堅持hold up 舉起,使停頓,耽擱hurry up 趕快 join up 聯(lián)結(jié)起來,參軍 keep up 保持 l
41、ay up 儲存 look up 查找,找出,向上看 mix up 混合,攙和make up 構(gòu)成,組成 編造 彌補open up 打開,張開, 開創(chuàng),開辟 put up 搭起,架起,安裝,住宿,張貼,蓋起 pick up
42、拾起,學會,用車來接,收聽到ring up 打電話; ring off 掛電話show up 出席;露面speed up 加快速度 sit up 熬夜 stand up 起立, 經(jīng)久耐用stay up 挺住,熬夜 set up
43、0; 架起,建立,創(chuàng)立 send up 發(fā)射 turn up 開大(音量等),出席 take up 開始學,從事,占用(時間空間)think up 想出(設計出、發(fā)明、編造)turn up 向上翻,出現(xiàn),音量調(diào)大 throw up 嘔吐 tear up 撕碎
44、; use up 用完 wake up 醒,喚醒,弄醒 19動詞+with ( 動介短語 )With (prep.): 與.一起,偕同,和.; 帶著.; 有.的; 以(手段、材料),用(工具) ; 符合,一致; 在.一邊,贊成; 跟.,反對; 加上,包括.在內(nèi); 隨著,對應; 在.身邊,在.身上, 盡管有; 因為agree with 同意,與一致
45、160; argue with 與爭論begin with 以開始 catch up with 追上,趕上;對產(chǎn)生惡果compare with 與相比 combine with 與相聯(lián)合come up with (針對問題等)想出; 提供,趕上coverwith 用覆蓋 u deal with 對付,應付,處理,安排(常與連接副詞 how 連用)I dont know how they deal with the problem.
46、 u do with 處理,需要,相處,忍受(常與連接代詞 what 連用)I dont know what they do with the problem. equipwith 以裝備 end up with 以結(jié)束(告終)fed up with 對.感到厭煩;膩了Eg. I'm fed up with so much homework to finish. fight with 與搏
47、斗/戰(zhàn)斗get along with進展,相處get up with 追上,趕上, 起床時帶著Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in the morning.keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到,遭受 play with 玩,玩弄providewith 以供給 supplywith 以供給 talk with 同交談 20其他動詞短語come across 走過來,偶然碰到,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)go by
48、(時間)過去,錯過(機會等) ,憑.判斷pass by 經(jīng)過 fight against 爭取,克服、戰(zhàn)勝go against 違反 run after 追逐,追捕 take after (外貌方面)與相像put aside 放到一邊 turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過身來 專題八 短語動詞測試過關(guān)I. 單項選擇。( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to _ her _?A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away( ) 2. Please _these test papers to
49、each student.A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in( ) 3. All the students must _your homework before ten oclock, or you will be punished.A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on( ) 4. Would you please _ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off
50、 D. turn on( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I cant _it _.A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on( ) 7. If you dont know t
51、he meaning of the word, you can _ it _ in the dictionary.A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man _ cancer at last.A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with ( ) 9. -What does your mother _? -She is tall and beautiful.A. look after B. look like C. look at D. lo
52、ok for( ) 10. I dont know how to _my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over( ) 11. I _ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came about B. came from C. came across D. came over( ) 12. -Shall I take you to the shopping center after schoo
53、l? - No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home.A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me( ) 13.Why dont you _the correct spelling of the word?Im sorry. I dont have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for
54、60; B. look down C. look up D. look at( ) 14. Have you _ your new classmates yet?A. had friends with B. made friend withC. got friend to D. made friends with( ) 15Would you mind _
55、60;my baby while I am away?Of course not.A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to( ) 16.Tom, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put on B. put up C. put away &
56、#160; D. put down( ) 17.Could I speak to Lily, please?-_ a minute. I will call her at once. A. Hold on B. Pass on C. Put on D. Hold back( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will _ a way to solve the di
57、fficult problem.A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up( ) 19.-Tim, _ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.-Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take off B. take on
58、160; C. put off D. put on( ) 20.-Could you come to my home this weekend? -Im afraid I cant. I_ look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used to B. have to
59、160; C. prefer to D. belong to( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危機) has made many people_ their money.A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about( ) 22.-These problems are too difficult to _ . Could you please give me some advice?-There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over be
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