八年級英語下冊Unit1Pastandpresent知識點復(fù)習牛津

1、Unit1Pastandpresent詞匯短語1. -HowwelldoyouknowSunshineTown?-Iknowtheplaceverywell.問到對某人/物/地有多少程度的了解時，用“Howwellknow？”來提問。e.g:(1)你對美國的歷史有怎樣的了解?。縃owwelldoyouknowthehistoryofAmerica?Iknowit.(well;alittle)(2)SheknewChinaalittle.(劃線部分提問)sheknowChina?2. ImovedherewithmyfamilywhenIwastwoyearsoldandhavelivedher

2、esincethen.since:prep&conj.（介詞或連詞）從以來可以用來連接一個時間點或一個句子，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時中Wehavebeengoodfriendssince1993.Wehaveknowneachothersincewestudiedintheprimaryschool.3. I firstlivednearSunshineRiverinthesouthernpartoftownwithmyparents.firstadv.起初，首先first;then;later;afterwards;finallyfirst;second;thirdsouthernpart=

3、southDifferentdirectionsnorthnorth-westwestsouth-westnorth-easteastsouth-east south-3 -(方向)n.+ern(方向)adj.inSwallowsflytosouthesouth)citieswinter.northernsouthernwesterneasternnorth-westernnorth-easternsouth-easternsouth-western4. Welivedtogethertill1965,whenIgotmarried.1） till（prep&conj.介詞/連詞）和u

4、ntil類似，常用于口語中，但不可用在句首?？隙ň洌ㄖ^語動詞是延續(xù)性的）+till"到為止”Iwillstayheretill6:00pm,thenIwillgo.否定句not（謂語動詞是短暫性的）+till"直到才”Hedidn'tleavetillitrainedheavily.句首只能用untilUntilhereturns,Icandonothing.他不回來，我什么也不能做。2）結(jié)婚；娶；嫁marrysbgetmarried（動作）與bemarried（狀態(tài)）e.g1989>200920yearsagofor20yearsgetmarriedbema

5、rriedMyparentsgotmarried20yearsago.Myparentshavebeenmarriedfor20years.getmarriedtosb娶；嫁給某人Shefinallygotmarriedtotherichman.5. Now,thegovernmenthasturnedtheplaceintothepark.turninto=changeinto變成她已經(jīng)變成了一個漂亮的女孩。Shehasturnedintoabeautifulgirl.turnsthinto=changesthinto把某物變成魔術(shù)師把一張紙變成了一只小鳥。Themagicianturned

6、apieceofpaperintoabird.6. Weoftenmeetatweekends.atweekends=attheweekend在周末onweekdays在工作日7. Itsverypleasant.pleasant(adj.)(指某物/某事/某人)令人愉快的；令人舒適的pleased(adj.)(指某人感到)高興的,滿足的,滿意的Whataday!Wereallyenjoyourselves.Heisapleasantboy.Theteacherisverywithhim.8. Thefactoryusedtodumpitswasteintotheriver.1)usedtod

7、osth.過去常常做某事我們過去用蠟燭照明。Weusedtoburncandlestogivelight.我過去常在這條河里游泳。Iusedtoswiminthisriver.那個公園里過去有一個漂亮的亭子。Thereusedtobeabeautifulpavilioninthepark.2)dumpsthinto-=poursthintoHedumpedtherubbishintothedustbin.9. 污染：pollute:vt.pollution:n.Thegasfromthefactorypollutedtheairinthisarea.Airpollutionisreallyap

8、roblem.10. takeactiontodosth.采取措施做It'simportantforustotakeactiontoprotectwildlife.你應(yīng)該采取措施提高你的英語。YoushouldtakeactiontoimproveyourEnglish.11. Well,insomewaysitis.insomeways:從某種意義上說way的相關(guān)短語：inthis/that/another/thesameway用方法indifferent-ways:用不同的方法ontheway(to).在(去)的路上thewaytodosth./ofdoingsth做某事的方法你能

9、用不同的方法解答這道題嗎？Canyouworkoutthisproblem?他不知道去超市的路。Hedidntknowthesupermarket.12. Ifeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.1）abit:一點兒，類似于alittle,可修飾動詞、形容詞或名詞，通常的順序是：v.+abitabit+adj.abitof+u.n（不可數(shù)）WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTVabit?Ifeelabitnervoustospeakinfront.2） fromtimetotime不時，有時，偶爾=attimes他只是偶爾去看看電影。Heonlygoesto

10、thecinemafromtimetotime.那個小偷不時地停下來張望。Thethiefstoppedtolookaroundattimes.13. However,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoseesomeofmy01dfriends.it在本句中作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語toseesomeofmyoldfriends.此時，不把不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toseesomeofmyoldfriends放在句首，而是放在句子的后部，以防頭重腳輕。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis+adj+forsbtodosthItisourdutytohelpthem.Itiseasyformeto

11、answerthisquestion.14. aswellas也，又。連接兩個并列部分，但其重點在前者，不在后者。漢譯時要先譯后者，再譯前者。aswellas后面放上與前面一致的成分Hegoestoschooleverydayaswellashisbrother.Heiscleveraswellashandsome.Shecontinuedherownworkaswellashelpedme.她除了幫助我，還繼續(xù)自己的工作。（連接動詞）【典型例題】一、按要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. I'veknownMrGreenformanyyears.（提問）youMrGreen?2. AfterIgo

12、tmarried.Ididn'tlivethereanymore.（合并句子）IthereIgotmarried.3. TheymovedtoFrancebecauseMr.Kingfoundworkthere.theytoFrance?4. Chinahaschangedalot.（一般疑問句）Chinaalot?5. Wehadourownlibrary.（同義句）Wehadalibrary.6. Theydidsomeexercisebeforebreakfast.（同義句）Theydidsomeexercisebreakfast.7. SometimesIfeellonely.

13、（同義句）Ifeellonely.8. Hemarriedherin1993.（同義句）Theyin1993.【答案】1. Howlonghave,known2. nolongerlived,after/usedtolive,before3. Whydid,move4. Has,changed5. ofourown6. beforetheyhad7. fromtimetotime8. gotmarried二、根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。1 .誰拿走了我的書，剛才在桌子上的。Whoawaymybook.Itonthedeskamomentago.2 .你吃過早飯了嗎？是的，我剛吃過。youyourbreakfast?Yes,I'veit.3 .我太累了，我不想再打球了。I'mvery.Itoplaybasketball.4 .我餓了，你能給我弄點好吃的嗎？I&