(unit1)一般過去時(shí)不規(guī)則變化表

1、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞巧記表 AAA型 過去式、過去分詞與原形一致 原形 過去式 過去分詞 詞義cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 關(guān)、閉（門窗）put put put 放置let let let 讓set set set 設(shè)置hit hit hit 撞擊hurt hurt hurt 受傷；疼痛cost cost cost 值錢；花費(fèi)read ri:d read red read red 朗讀；閱讀 AAB型 過去式與原形一致beat beat beaten 擊敗 ABA型 過去分詞與原形一致 run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 來become beca

2、me become 變得；成為 ABB型 過去式與過去分詞一致 buy bought bought 買fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；認(rèn)為seek sought sought 尋找；探究bring brought brought 帶來catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教書lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）build built built 建設(shè)；建立feel felt felt

3、感覺；摸起來leave left left 離開keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡覺oversleep overslept overslept 睡過頭sweep swept swept 打掃mean mi:n meant ment meant ment 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 學(xué)；學(xué)會(huì)burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃燒；燒傷hear hiE heard hE:d heard hE:d 聽見lead led led 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；致使mislead misled

4、 misled 把引錯(cuò)方向feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng)；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇見；碰到shoot shot shot 射擊light lit / lighted lit / lighted 點(diǎn)燃get got got 獲得；得到win won won 獲勝；贏得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 懸掛hang hanged hanged 絞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告訴smell smelt smelt 聞；嗅spel

5、l spelt spelt 拼寫hold held held 拿著；握住find found found 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say sei said sed said sed 說have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose lu:z lost lRst lost lRst 丟失 ABC型 原形、過去式、過去分詞不一致 b

6、egin began begun 開始drink drank drunk 喝；飲ring rang rung 鈴（響）；打電話sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮風(fēng)fly flew flown 飛；放（風(fēng)箏）know knew nju: known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 種植；生長throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 繪畫show showed shown 出示；給看break broke broken 打破；不服從speak spo

7、ke spoken 說話steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 選擇freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié)wake woke woke / woken 醒來；喚醒forget forgot forgotten 忘記take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 錯(cuò)拿shake shook shaken 搖動(dòng)；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen rizn 上升；上漲drive drove driven drivn 駕駛give gave given 給forgive forgave forgiven 原諒see saw seen 看見ride rode ridden 騎（車、馬）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不許write wrote written 書寫bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是are we