2006年高考上海卷英語試題及參考答案(20220122003919)

1、2006年上海市高考英語試卷英語試題及解析本試卷分為第 1 卷（第 1-12 頁）和第U卷（第 13 頁）兩部分。全卷共 13 頁。滿 分 150 分。考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。第 1 卷 （ 共 105 分）考生注意 :1. 答第 1 卷前?？忌鷦?wù)必在答題卡和答題紙上用鋼筆或圓珠筆清楚填寫姓 名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、校驗(yàn)碼 . 并用鉛筆在答題卡上正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和校驗(yàn)碼。2. 第 1 卷（1-16 小題. 25-84 小題）由機(jī)器閱卷, 答案必須全部涂寫在答題卡 上?？忌鷳?yīng)將代表正確答案的小方格用鉛筆涂黑。注意試題題號(hào)和答題卡編號(hào)一一 對(duì)應(yīng) , 不能錯(cuò)位。答案需要更改時(shí)。必須將原選項(xiàng)用橡皮擦去 , 重新

2、選擇。答案不能寫在試卷 上。寫在試卷上一律不給分。第 1 卷中的第 17-24 小題和第U卷的試題，其答案寫 在答題紙上 , 如寫在試卷上則無效。I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speak ers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was s aid. Theconversat

3、ions and the questions will be spoken only once. After you he ar a conversationand the questionabout it. Read the four possible answers on your paper. and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have he ard.1. A. On March2. B. On March3. C. On March 5. D. On March 8.2. A. At a cinema.

4、 B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. D. At a stadium.3. A. Old castles. B. Hunting games. C. A seaside holiday. D. An adventure.4. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. D. By bicycle.5. A. Go to the movies. B. See a doctor. C. Get some fruit. D. Stay at home6. A. Car seller. B. Police off

5、icer. C. Detective. D. Reporter7. A. Funny B. crazy. C. Amused. D. P1eased8. A. They d better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea.C. It s not good riding in the rainD. They can go riding half an hour later9.A. There won t be enoughcups left. B. Theyve got plenty of cups.C. They re buying

6、 what they need.D. They ve got enough food for the picnic.10. A. Hes unable to finish his homework. B. He can t give the woman his computer.C. Hes to remove the virus.D. Hes infected with some disease.Part B PassagesDirections: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three

7、questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but t he questionswill be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers onyour paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you haveheard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the f

8、ollowing passage.11. A. Some engineers. B. The landlord of the pub.C. The former employees.D. Some customers of the company.12.A.Threeyears ago. B. Five years ago. C. Last year. D. This year.13. A. Why a company lost its customers. B. Why a company went out ofbusiness.C. How a company went from bad

9、to worse.D. How a company got out of its diffic ult situationQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.14. A. Physics. B. chemistry. C. English Literature. D. Media Studies15. A. More than 144,000. B. About 147,500.C. 7.5% of all the test takers.D. 4.6%of all the test takers.16. A. F

10、ew students avoid harder subjects. B. Each subject has the same level of difficulty.C. Some subjects are more difficult than others.D. Pupils are important to t11 e countrys development.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversation swill b

11、e read twice. After you hear each conversation, youare required to fil l in me numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write youranswers on your answer sheet.B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Taxi Order FormName: John SmithTime: 5:30 a.m., _17_, June 8thTo: T

12、he _18_From: 99 Kent Street, near Carlington _19_Phone Number: _ 20_Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What does the woman complain about? _21_What does the man suggest the woman do first? She should _22_ all the way tothe r

13、ight.Why is the engineer sent up? He is _23_ for maintaining buildings.When is it suitable for the engineer to come? _24_ later.Complete the from. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.n. Grammar and VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices mark e

14、dA, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. It s a top secret. Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _ you and me.A. withB. aroundC. amongD. between26. Black holes _ not be seen directly, so determining thenumber of them i s a tough task.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need27. S

15、end my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write28._A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and windsstrong a s 113miles per hour.A. tooB. veryC. soD. as29. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To_else, it was h

16、ard to make out.A. noneB. everyoneC. someoneD. anyone30. A dozen ideas were considered _ the chief architect decidedon the desi gn of the building.A. becauseB. beforeC. whetherD. unless31. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. It s nouse _ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. havi

17、ng argued32. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ tobecome a world champion by his coach and parents.A. expectedB. was expectingC. was expectedD. would be expected33. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but arebrought in from Ne w Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have be

18、en madeD. to be making34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _ the same pay, but Earlhad more amb ition.A. to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned35. One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you agreat deal of pleasure.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when36. The mother felt herself _ cold and h

19、er hands trembled asshe read the l etter from the battlefield.A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grown37. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken ourancestors da ys to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what38. My parents were quarrelling about me _ I could not quitetell why.A. sinceB.

20、thoughC. ifD. until39._He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioninghis team mateshad done.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while40._ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the clubmembers.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Having mailed out41. You can see the stars on

21、a clear night, but in the daytime they are .A. unavoidableB. invisibleC. inaccessibleD. unavailable42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _ wasthe fear of wa ter.A. evidenceB. crisisC. obstacleD. danger43. Try not to start every sentence with“ thebeginnings of your sentences.A. VaryB

22、. DecorateC. FormD. Describe44. I hope I will not be called on in class as I prepared.A. attentivelyB. readilyC. activelyD. adequately_ them not yet _縱觀全國 19 套英語試題 , 上海卷的語法與詞匯部分是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的 ,比較好地體 現(xiàn)了二期課改的要求 , 不搞偏題怪題 ,考察基本用法和常用單詞的基本含義 , 也使得 學(xué)生在答題過程中容易上手。每年的上海卷 , 雷打不動(dòng)的考點(diǎn)包括 :介詞、代詞、形容詞 / 副詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)、非謂語

23、動(dòng)詞 , 等, 可以作為重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容。25. 本題考察介詞的運(yùn)用。 你我之間的秘密 , 表示兩者之間用介詞 between, 故選 D。介詞的用法比較多,學(xué)生只需要掌握常用介詞的常用含義即可。26. 本題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。黑洞不能被直接看見 , 表示能夠 , 用 can/could, 故選 A。27. 本題考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！爸鲗默F(xiàn)”是時(shí)態(tài)的常主要考點(diǎn) , 空格處作為從 句的謂語動(dòng)詞 , 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) , 故選 D。28. 本題考察比較級(jí)的常用表達(dá)方式。作為“等比”表達(dá)方式的基本形式,asas、not a s（so） as 是學(xué)生必須掌握的,故選29. 本題考察代詞的運(yùn)用。原句意為“對(duì)于其他任何人

24、 , 都很難理解” , 表示 其他任何人 , 用 anyone else, 故選 D。30. 本題考察時(shí)間狀語從句。意為“在之前”,故選 B。31. 本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞中動(dòng)名詞的應(yīng)用。 學(xué)生應(yīng)該記住一些固定語法 , 如本 句中,It s no use + V -ing（做什么事情毫無用處）,故選 B。32. 本題考察動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。首先要確定該空格為主句的謂語部分 （這點(diǎn)很重要 , 很多學(xué)生不會(huì)根據(jù)句子的成分來確定所填是謂語還是非謂語 , 造成盲目選擇 ）, 其次 句末的by 表明是被動(dòng)語態(tài) （被指望）, 故選 C。33. 本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞中不定式的應(yīng)用。 sb/sth be allowed 后

25、只能加上 不定式成分 ,并且由于飲料是被生產(chǎn)出來 ,故選 B。34. 本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞中分詞的應(yīng)用。現(xiàn)在分詞可以充當(dāng)定語 ,單必須和先 行詞之間是“主動(dòng)”關(guān)系。本題中 earning the same pay 即作為現(xiàn)在分詞短語修 飾 automechanics, 故選 C。35. 本題考察表語從句。鑒于“ it can give you a great deal of pleasure ”是對(duì)于“ O ne advantage of playing the guitar”的回答 , 沒有疑問色彩, 故選 C。36. 本題考察補(bǔ)語。 grow 作為系動(dòng)詞只能采用主動(dòng)形式 ,并且在 feel

26、之后的 補(bǔ)語成分省略不定式 to, 故選 A。37. 本題考察定語從句。 先行詞 places 作為定語從句中的主語 , 只能使用 which 或者 that, 并且不能省略 , 故選 C。38. 本題考察讓步狀語從句。Though 在句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,本句意為“我的 父母為我而吵架 ,盡管我并知為何而吵。 ”39. 本題考察名詞性從句 ,what 作為疑問的形式充當(dāng) had done 的賓語, 故選 A。40. 本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞中分詞的應(yīng)用。 動(dòng)詞 Mail 的邏輯主語是句子的主語 email,由于郵件是被寄出 ,所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義 , 故選 A。41. 本題為單詞辨析 , “

27、星星在白天難以見到” ,故選 B。42. 本題為單詞辨析 ,“學(xué)習(xí)游泳過程中面臨的最大困難就是對(duì)于水的恐懼”, 所謂困難就是面臨的障礙 ,故選 C。43. 本題為單詞辨析 , “寫句子是不要總用 the 開頭, 要學(xué)會(huì)變換句子的開頭 的形式” ,故選 A。44.本題為單詞辨析，“沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備”,故選 D。本題容易誤選 B,其 實(shí)readily 意為“樂意地 , 容易地” ,不要受到 ready 的影響。III. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases

28、 marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that bes t fits thecontext.上海卷是唯一采用兩篇 cloze 文章的省份,兩篇文章之間有很好的區(qū)分度 ,并 且非常強(qiáng)調(diào)“上下文之間的聯(lián)系” ,很多答案可以在上下文中找到提示。(A)Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill.His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was

29、difficult for him to even _45_around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and e ventually diefrom the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of su rvival._46_ the diagnosis（ 診斷）, Cousins was determined to overcome thedisease and survive. He had always been interest

30、ed in medicine and had read a book,which d iscussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged byemotional stress and negative _47_. The book made Cousins think about thepossible _48 _ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible thatlove, hope, faith, laughter, conf

31、idence, and the _49_ to 1ive have positive treatme ntvalue?He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tri ed to puthimself in situations that would _50_ positive emotions. “Laugh th erapy

32、”became part of histreatment. He _51_ time each day for watching come dy films, readinghumorous books, and doing other activities that would draw ou t _52_emotions. Within eight days of starting his laugh therapy ”his pain began to _53_ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return tow

33、ork in a few months time and _54_ reachedcomplete recovery aft er a few years.45. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel46. A. Besides B.Despite C. Without D. Beyond47. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goals D. positions48. A. shortcoming B. harm C. benefit D. interest49. A. emotion B. pain C. fear D. will50. A

34、. bring about B. set about C. put up D. make up51. A. afforded B. appointed C. offered D. arranged52. A. positive B. approving C. strong D. mixed53. A. escape B. decrease C. shrink D. end54. A. generally B. especially C. actually D. presentlyprogra m本篇文章介紹了一名重病患者采用“微笑療法” , 恢復(fù)健康的故事 , 文章容易 讀懂, 注重上下文的聯(lián)

35、系 , 學(xué)生容易得到高分。45.由于身患重病,所以無法走動(dòng),故選 C。從下句的 lose the ability to move 亦可看出。46.“不管診斷（殘酷）,Cousins 毅然決定克服困難,生存下去”，從中不難看 出轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 , 而 Despite 正好符合 , 故選 A。47.既然下句中有 positive attitudes, 那當(dāng)然會(huì)有 negative attitude, 故 選 A。48.學(xué)會(huì)笑對(duì)生活 , 我們會(huì)從中收獲良多。積極樂觀的態(tài)度會(huì)給我們帶來諸多 益處 （benefi ts）, 故選 C。49.從空格前面的諸多名詞不難看出 , 空格出一定也是一個(gè)褒義詞 ,the

36、willto live（ 生存的意愿）,故選 D。50.既然決定笑對(duì)生活 , 必須生活在一個(gè)能夠促進(jìn)產(chǎn)生積極情緒的環(huán)境 , 表示“促進(jìn)產(chǎn)生”，可以用 lead to;result in;bring about等，故選 A。51.“每天都回安排出時(shí)間來觀看喜劇電影” ,arrange 和 for 構(gòu)成搭配 , 故 選 D。52.看喜劇電影,笑話書,自然是為了激發(fā)一種積極向上的情緒,故選 Ao53.“微笑療法”是的痛苦減少,故選 BoC 指物體 （尤其是衣物）體積上的縮 小。54. actually 可以表示“竟然“ , 符合句意 , 故選 C。(B)“When a customer enters

37、 my store, forget me. He is King, saidJohn Wanamak er, who in l876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia intoone of me worlds first department stores. Thisrevolutionary concept _55_ the fac e of retailing （零售業(yè) ） and led tothe development of advertising and marketing as we know it today

38、.But convincing as that slogan was, _56_ the shopper was cheated out of the crown. _57_ manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices,people still relied on advertisements to get most information about pr oducts. Throughmuch of the past century, ads spoke to an audience

39、restricted t o just a few radio ortelevision channels or a _58_ number of publications. N ow media choice, has _59_too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety ofsources especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. _60_ the internet, theconsumer is finally seizing power.A

40、s our survey shows, _61_ has great implications for companies, because it ischanging the way the world shops. Many firms already claim to be “customer - driven ” or “consumer-cent ered ”. Now their _62_ will be tested as never bef or e.Taking advantage of shoppers _63_will no longer be possible: peo

41、ple wil l knowand soon tell others,even those without the internetthat prices in t he next town arecheaper or that certain goods are inferior. The internet is wo rking wonders in _64_standards. Good and Good and honest firms should benefi t most.55. A. changed B. maintained C. restored D. rescued56.

42、 A. in time B. in truth C. in case D. in theory57. A. Just as B. The moment C. If D. Although58. A. 1imited B. minimum C. sufficient D. great59. A. disappeared B. existed C. exploded D. survived60. A. According to B. Thanks to C. But for D. Apart from61. A. consumer power B. product quality C. purch

43、asing habit D.manufacturing e fficiency62. A. information B. investment C. claims D. shops63. A. generosity B. knowledge C. curiosity D. ignorance64. A. raising B. lowering C. abandoning D. carrying本篇相對(duì)較難 , 介紹的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的迅速發(fā)展對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)的影響和沖擊。55. “顧客就是上帝“這一觀念徹底改變了零售業(yè)的面貌,故選 A。56. “But convincing as that slogan w

44、as ”是一個(gè)讓步倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) , 要順接該轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,只有 B 符合。in truth 表示“事實(shí)上”。57. 本句同樣是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句 , 意為“盡管生產(chǎn)效率增加了商品的種類 , 降低了價(jià)格 , 人們?nèi)匀灰揽繌V告來獲取他們所需商品的信息?！?, 故選 D。58. 通過上文 just a few 不難理解 , 空格出應(yīng)該和其保持一致 , 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量少 , 故選A。59. 和過去相比 , 現(xiàn)在的傳媒大幅度增加 , 顧客的選擇自然劇增 , 只有 explode 符合該義 , 故選 C。60. “多虧了網(wǎng)絡(luò) ,顧客才抓住了自身的權(quán)利” ,thanks to符合,故選 B。61. 既然下文說出很多公司都以

45、顧客作為中心 , 自然可以看出顧客的消費(fèi)權(quán)利 對(duì)于公司具有很大的作用 ,故選 A。62. 既然上文說出很多公司都 claim “以顧客作為中心” , 那么這種口號(hào)如今 一定會(huì)受到顧客的考評(píng) , 對(duì)應(yīng)上文的 claim, 這里采用名詞 claims 十分恰當(dāng) , 故選 D。63. 從下文中“ people will know and soon tell others, even those witho ut thein ternet ”可以看出 : 利用顧客的無知 ( 信息的閉塞 ) 如今已經(jīng)不可能 了,故選 D。這里的 i gn ora nee 沒有貶義色彩。64.從穩(wěn)文中不難看出該空格一定是

46、一個(gè)褒義詞,故選 A。網(wǎng)絡(luò)的作用在于提 升標(biāo)準(zhǔn) , 是的誠實(shí)的商家獲益。IV. Reading ComprehensionDireetions: Read the following four passages. Eaeh passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For eaeh of them mere are four ehoieesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one mat fits best aeeording to me informationgiven

47、 in me passage you have just read.(A)Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massaehusetts, U. S. Last Thursday, she didnt go to sehool. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on th e fourthThursday in April, millions of younggirls go work. This is Take Our D aughters to Work Day. The g

48、irls are between the agesof 9 and 15. They spend th e day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, oruncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where theirparents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.The Ms. Foundation,

49、 an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation want edgirls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls g row up, theycan choose a job they like.Caras father is a film director. Cara says

50、,“It was very excitingfor me to g o to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs. ”Many businesses have special activities for girls onthis day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts.In the engineering de partment, the girls learned to

51、 build a bridge with toothpicks andCandy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned aboutmany othe r kinds of jobs, too.Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she has many choices.65

52、. What is Caras father?A. An engineer.B. An official.C. A moviemaker.D. A professor.66. According to the passage, Take our Daughters to work Day isA. on every Thursday in AprilB. a holiday for girls of all agesC. a day for girls to know about jobsD. a day for girls to get a job easily67. On this spe

53、cial day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that.A. she learned to use scalesB. she worked as an actressC. she went to work with her auntD. she used toothpicks and Candy to build a b ridge68. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate GirlB. Take Our Daughters to

54、Work DayC. Childrens Day and Work DayD. Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women本文較為簡(jiǎn)單 , 介紹了美國的一種特殊節(jié)日“帶女兒去工作”節(jié)。該節(jié)日 的目的就是使得女孩子能夠了解各種各樣的工作 , 以便將來選擇工作時(shí)候有所參 考。65. 從第三段 , 第一句中可以看出是一名導(dǎo)演 , 故選 B。66. 從整個(gè)第二段可以看出 , 故選 C。67. A、C、D 在文中分別都能夠找到，而充當(dāng)女演員并沒有提及,故選 B。68. 本題較為容易 , 選 B。（B）Nervous suspects（ 嫌疑犯 ）locked up

55、 in Britains newest police station may feelrelieved by a pleasant yellow colour on the door. If they are close to confess ing a crime,the blue on the wall might tip the balance.Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as grays and browns of the20th-centur y police cell （ 牢房） and have used colour psy

56、chology to decorate them.Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of 5million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia（ 幽閉恐怖癥 ）. Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royalblue lin

57、e because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encouragetruthfulness.The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a“l(fā)ive scan ” systemfor drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoners breathing stops and carries o

58、n ringing until the door isopened.Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also sugg estscoldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulat e clear thoughtand lighter,

59、soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentrat ion.Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness.Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the rightyellow ca n lift spirits and self-respect.Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the ef

60、fects of colour, said t hatcolour was an“energy force ”. She said: “Blue doesenhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthfulI ”communication. ”Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins p