(英語)特殊疑問句練習(帶答案)

1、語法專項練習一特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what who whose which whe n where how why 等。特殊疑問句有兩種語序：1 如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（+主語）+謂語動詞+其他成分？如：who is singing in the room ?whose bike is broke n?2 如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+般疑問句語序？ 如：what class are you in?What does she look li

2、ke?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning?How do you know ?特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study En glish?特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so an gry?特殊疑冋詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他?eg:What can I do for you?1回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes / no,即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答如：Who is from Can ada ?Helen (is).Wh

3、ere's the restaura n?Near the station.Why do you like koalas ?I. 對畫線部分提問1. She is a nurse .2. She is my teacher.3. He bought the red one .4. It is my coat .5. I am look ing for my sister .6. I get up at six .7. I am from Hubei .8. I went to school late because I got up late.10. It is windy .11.

4、My bag is red.12. The book is Li Hua "s.13. They are five yuan .14. I wash it twice a week .15. He will be back in four days .16. I didn "come to class yesterday because I was ill .17. They bought a new bike yesterday.II.選擇題()1. Excuse me is the n earest bookshop ?Go down the street and tu

5、rn left at the second corner?A. how B. what C. where D. who()2.is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yua n .A. How old B. How ma ny C. How much D. How ofte n ()2. are you going? I'm going to the library.A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where()4. It ' a nice car.have you been in it?Just to

6、 Shan ghai.A. How much B. How soo nC. How long D. How far()5.? It "eight.A. What day is itB. What "five and threeC. How old are youD. What 'syour teleph one nu mber( )6 ? I 've got a headache and a cough.A. What 's your trouble B. What 's wrong with itC. Can I help youD. Ho

7、w are you( )7. tea did you have?Two cups.A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which( )8. shall we meet in the park?What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which( ) 9. a year does your school have sports meetings?Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )

8、10. ?The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Who's that girl C. Which girlD. Where 's the girl( )11. are you going to be in the future?I want to be a person - Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , as C. What , like D. What , as( ) 12 will your father be back? .A How long B how often C How soonD

9、How wide參考答案 1.What did they buy yesterday ？ 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who are you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is y

10、our bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn 't you come to class yesterday? 19-24 CCDDBA 25-30 ABACCC語法專項練習時態(tài)復習一般現(xiàn)在時A: 一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示目前階段經常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 結構:1)be 動詞的第一人稱單數(shù)為， 第三人稱單數(shù)為， 其他人

11、稱為。 有一順口溜體現(xiàn)了它的用法： 我用 am ，你用 are ，is 用于他， 她，它,單數(shù)is,復數(shù)are.肯定式:主語+ am /is/are + 其他否定式 :主語+ am/is/are +not + 其他疑問式 :Am /Is /Are + 主語 + 其他?簡略回答:（肯）Yes主語+ am/ is /are（否） No, 主語 + am /is/are not縮寫形式 : I'm = I amThat's =That isWe're=We areWhat's= What isYou're = You are Who's = Who i

12、sThey're=They are Where's =Where isHe's =He isShe's =She isIt's = It isisn't=is notaren't=are not2）行為動詞（實義動詞）除主語是第三人稱單數(shù)外，都用動 詞原形，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，在動詞詞尾加-s或-es o“動詞第三人稱單數(shù)”的加法 即 “如何從動詞原形變?yōu)榈谌?人稱單數(shù)”1、一般情況加 s.2、以 o, s, x, ch, sh 結尾加 es. 3、以“輔音字母 +y ”結尾 改 y 為 i +es 練習：寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)：s

13、tudyplaygocomehelpteachlielistenbeginopensitthrowwashguesscutrunrelaxbeateat肯定式 :主語 +動詞原形 /動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) 否定式:主語+助動詞 don't/doesn't +動詞原形 +其他 疑問式 :Do/Does+ 主語 +動詞原形 +其他簡略回答:（肯）Yes主語 +do/does（否）No,主語 +do/does not縮寫形式 : don't = do notdoesn't =does not注意： have 的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has用法：1. 表示事實 ,現(xiàn)狀,性質或經常

14、的 ,習慣的動作 ,常與 often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays 等時間狀語連用 ,eg. He has a brother.2. 表示普遍真理 . eg. The earth goes round the sun.3. 表示在現(xiàn)在時間里所發(fā)生的一個動作.eg. Here comes the train.4. 在時間和條件狀語從句中代表一般將來時.eg.I'll go with you if you are free tomorrow.

15、一般過去時 一般過去時棗表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)， 一般過去時通 常由動詞的過去式表示。結構：1. 動詞的第一、 三有稱單數(shù)用 ,其他人稱用 ,其肯定式 ,否定式 ,疑問 式和簡略回答形式與一般現(xiàn)在時相似。2. 行為動詞的過去式分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種 , 規(guī)則動詞的過去式 是在動詞后加或 ,不規(guī)則動詞參照不規(guī)則動詞表 ,需要專門記憶。 肯定式 :主語+動詞的過去式 + 其他 eg. I got up at six this morning.否定式 :主語 + did not + 動詞原形 + 其他 eg. John didn't live here last year.疑問式 :D

16、id + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他 eg. Did you see him a moment ago?簡略回答.（肯）Y es,主語+did（否）No ,主語+ did n't.用法 ：1.主要用于過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài).eg. My father was at work yesterday .2. 表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,常與 often,always 等表示頻度的時間狀語連用 .eg. He always went to work by bus last summer.3. 和 when 等連詞引導的狀語從句連用 .eg. When she reached home

17、, she had a short rest.4. 常與表示過去的時間狀語 , 如, ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five years old, in 1995 等連用 .eg.They began the work two months ago.Were you born in 1981? Yes, I was.不規(guī)則中尋 "規(guī)則 "英語中很多動詞的過去式是不規(guī)則的， 有些同學死記硬背， 卻 效果不佳。我們不妨共同尋找一些不規(guī)則動詞中的“規(guī)則” ，這 樣記憶起來就會事半功倍了。I 過去式與動

18、詞原形同形。例如：letlet, put put, hit hit, read readred 等。II .動詞原形以ow/aw結尾，過去式常變?yōu)?ew。例如:know knew, growgrew, throw threw, draw drew 等。但是 也有一些例外，例如:showshowed。III .許多動詞只要將動詞原形中的元音字母i改為a，就可變?yōu)檫^去式。例如:beginbegan, givegave, singsang, swimswam, sitsat, drink drank, ring rang 等。但是 winwon 例外。IV .有些動詞的過去式以 o（a）ught 結

19、尾。例如:bring brought, buy bought, think thought, catch caught, teachtaught 等。V.以eep結尾的動詞，常將eep改為ept構成過去式。例如： keep kept, sleepslept, sweep swept 等。一般將來時 一般將來時棗表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)結構：助動詞 shall/will be （is ,am ,are ） going to + 動詞原形（當 主語第一人稱時，一般用 shall，當主語為第三人稱時，用 will , 但主語為第一人稱時，也用 will ）肯定式：主語+shall/will+動詞原形+其他否定式:主語+shall/will+not+ 動詞原形+其他.疑問式 :Shall/Will+ 主語+動詞原形 +其他簡略回答:（肯）Yes主語+shall/will .（否）No,主語 +shall/will+not 縮寫形式 : 'll =shall/will shan't= shall not won't = will not用法:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況 ,常用時間狀語有 : later (on), soon, in a month, next time, fro