第7講：詞匯comfortable_custom—一般時態(tài)—閱讀B篇（訓練） 牛津上海版英語九年級暑假講義

1、專業(yè) 引領 共成長初三英語暑假班（教師版）教師日期學生課程編號07課型專題課題詞匯+語法+閱讀 B 篇教學目標1）考綱詞匯（comfortable custom）：掌握單詞的意思、讀音、詞性和用法。2）時態(tài)：掌握一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時、一般過去時的用法3） 閱讀B 篇完型填空：能根據上下文理解詞句意義。4） 聽力訓練 L6： I can do that! 我能行！教學重點1） 一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時、一般過去時的用法2） 閱讀B 篇完型填空訓練及技巧運用（學生出題）教學安排版塊時長1考綱詞匯： comfortable custom2時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時3閱讀 B 篇（完型填

2、空）4聽力5總結6作業(yè)布置12 / 17考綱詞匯 comfortablecustom+形容詞副詞+閱讀 B篇（訓練）初三英語暑假班課程1.詞匯comfortable- cookI. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (將下列方框內的單詞或詞組填入空格， 完成句子。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次，有一詞多余。)commo

3、nconferencecontinuein control ofconclusionconsidercommunityconnects toconvenient1. In , I would like to thank you for coming and supporting me.2. Fables and novels have a lot in from generation to generation.3. Every day after he has breakfast, my fatherbut usually fables contain more wisdom so they

4、 pass onthe Internet to read business news.4. We Professor Li an expert in the computer programming.5. We need to arrange a meeting. Would 10 0clock on Tuesday be for you?6. Theres still some time left. We can to do our homework.7. The driver was not the car when it hit the tree. ()8. Everyone shoul

5、d spend some time on service.【難度】【答案】1. conclusion2. common3. connects to4. consider5. convenient6. continue7. in control of8. communityII. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括號所給單的適當 形式完成下列句子。1. Please give her my when you see her. (congratulation)2. Many

6、people are about new ways of measuring temperatures. (confuse)3. Last night, he was caught in heavy rain and the whole body was wet. (complete)4. They do a lot of business with foreign . (company)5. The hotel was with the station by a walkway. (connect)6. He is in his ability to achieve success. (co

7、nfidence)7. To our great joy, he got first prize in the swimming . (compete)【難度】【 答案】 1.congratulations2.confusedpletelypanies5.connected6.confident petitionIII. Sentence transformation. （轉換句型，保持句意相同）。1. The museum is made of three parts.The museum three parts.2. We congratulated him on his great su

8、ccess.We offered our his great success.3. I first thought about writing to him, but then decided to go and see him.I first to him, but then decided to go and see him.4. After watching TV for half an hour, he went on with his homework.He do his homework after watching TV for half an hour.【難度】【答案】1. c

9、onsists of2. congratulations on3. considered writing4. continued toIV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.（用適當的單詞完成下列句子：單詞的首字母已給。）1. This sweater is c to wear.2. Im fond of rock music and I have been to plenty of live rock c .3. The girl

10、is too shy to start a c with her classmates.4. My mother is so busy these days that she has no time to c at home. We have to eat out a lot.5. The pilot had enough experience to deal with the emergency when the plane was out of c and finally he succeeded in landing the plane safely.6. After discussio

11、n, only a few students realized their mistakes while most of the students were still c .7. Every Sunday, the little girl has to have a piano lesson after she c her homework.8. Dont just think about yourself. You should c the feelings of those who are around you.【難度】【答案】fortable2. concerts3. conversa

12、tion4. cook5. control6. confused7. completes8. considerV. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. (根據中文提示完成下列句子。)1. Youve got nothing （可抱怨的）. This is what you have to do.2. My mother always （拿我做比較）my elder sister.3. The Internet makes it （使我們更便利）to get in touch with each oth

13、er.4. For more information, please （聯(lián)系當地導游）.5. All your changes in the plan have made me （完全困惑了）.6. He （倉促做了決定）without asking others for advice.7. When we wear school uniforms, we neednt worry about （與他人攀比）based on how we look.8. In order to （更好的交流）you can access millions of must have a good command

14、 of English.9. If your computer （聯(lián)網）, you can access millions of websites and homepages.【難度】【答案】1. to complain about2. compares me with3. more convenient for us4. contact the local (tour) guidepletely confused6. jumped to conclusions7. competing with othersmunicate better with9. is connected to the

15、Internetcool-customI. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once and notice there is one word or phrase more than you need. (將下列方框內的單詞或詞組填入空格， 完成句子。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次，有一詞多余。)on the corner ofcottoncrossa couple ofcoursesin the corner ofcousincreamcu

16、lture1. Clothes made of are more comfortable to wear than those made of nylon（尼龍）.2. Ill see you later. I have things to do now.3. She took three : reading, writing and mathematics.4. The teacher marked the mistake with a red .5. Cook over medium heat until carrots are soft. Add and cook for another

17、 5 minutes.6. The girls like their Chinese teacher because he not only looks like a famous Japanese film star but alsoknows a little Japanese.7. Every two weeks I hear from mywho lives in America.8. A big old chair stood the room. （）【難度】【答案】1. cotton2. a couple of3. courses4. cross5. cream6. culture

18、7. cousin8. in the corner ofII. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。)1. If you want to get the prize, you have to answer each question. (correct)2. Within the hospital it was than outside, but not much. (cool)3. France is one of the develo

19、ped in the world. (country)4. Be careful with the traffic when you the road. (across)5. This is probably the thing Ive ever done. (crazy)6. The software makes it easy to colorful photographs. (creative)7. The new store is with customers. (crowd)8. The record was a big hit and sold a million .（copy）【

20、難度】【答案】1. correctly2. cooler3. countries4. cross5. craziest6. create7. crowded8. copiesIII. Sentence transformation. （轉換句型，保持句意相同）。1. A digital TV is costs more than an ordinary one.A digital TV than an ordinary one.2. The new iPhone cost him over 5,000 yuan.He over 5,000 yuan the new iPhone.3. He l

21、ost his travelling bag when he crossed the desert.He lost his travelling bag when he the desert.4. Nanjing Road is always full of people from all over the world.Nanjing Road is always people from all over the world.5. In the northern part of China, snow covers the ground in winter.In the northern pa

22、rt of China, the ground snow in winter.6. How much did you pay for your new iPhone 7?How much your new iPhone 7 ?【難度】【答案】1. more expensive2. spenton3. walked across4. crowded with5. is covered with6. didcostIV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has bee

23、n given.（用適當的單詞完成下列句子：單詞的首字母已給。）1. I hope shell c her mistakes.2. My watch is the same as my friends, but it c me 500 yuan and my friend spent only 200 yuan on it.3. It is impossible to c the stars in the sky.4. Children learn to say dirty words from c their parents and people around.5. The boys and

24、 girls went c when their favourite film stars appeared.6. This dictionary does not c all the English verbs.7. Though both China and Japan are located in the east of Asia, there are still a lot of differences in their culture and traditional c .8. A c of people have gathered outside the church to att

25、end the wedding.9. They have painted the room blue to c a sense of peace.10. In the c of evolution (進化) , some birds have lost the power of flight.【難度】【答案】1. correct2. cost3. count4. copying5. crazy6. cover7. customs8. crowd9create10. courseV. Complete the following sentences according to the Chines

26、e given. (根據中文提示完成下列句子。)1. In winter the lake （覆蓋著冰）.2. Would you rather live in a town, or （在鄉(xiāng)下）?3. 1 bought （份）a local newspaper in a convenience store.4. While I was doing my homework last night I heard （呼救聲）5. There are （幾件事）we need to discuss at todays meeting.6. （一對老夫妻） stopped us and asked th

27、e way to the post office.【難度】【答案】1is covered with ice2. in the country(side)3. a copy of4a cry for help5.a couple of/several/a few things6. An elderly couple2.語法一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時Presentation一般現(xiàn)在時的構成和用法a. 一般現(xiàn)在時的構成：當主語是第一、第二人稱或者第三人稱復數時，謂語用動詞原形(do)，當主語是第三人稱單數時， 謂語用動詞的第三人稱單數形式( does)。b. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：表示反復發(fā)生的動作

28、，常和頻度副詞 always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，rarely, never或者 once a week, twice a year, every day, every week 等這些表示頻率的短語連用。He does morning exercises every day to keep fit. The Smiths usually go sightseeing at weekends. Does he often play basketball after school? 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語的特征。Jack is very busy at t

29、he moment.We like surfing the Internet in our spare time. 表示客觀真理、諺語、格言等。The sun rises in the east.Light travels faster than sound.注意:在由 after, until, before, once, when, as soon as 等引導的時間狀語從句中以及 if，unless 等引導的條件狀語從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go boating together. I will tell

30、him the news as soon as he comes back.一般過去時的構成和用法a. 一般過去時的構成：謂語用動詞的過去式(did)。b. 一般過去時的用法：表示過去某一特定時間所發(fā)生的、已完成的動作或狀態(tài)，常與表示確切過去時間的單詞、短語連用，如：yesterday, three days ago, last year, last week, just now, the other day, the day before yesterday, in the past 等，或與從句連用。I met Tom on the street and talked with him f

31、or some time the day before yesterday. Where did you go last night?People here lived a poor life in the past. 表示過去習慣性動作。I used to do my homework in the school library.When she was young, she always rode her bicycle to school. 表示主語過去的狀態(tài)和特征。It was sunny last week.Mary was a teacher many years ago.一般將來

32、時的構成和用法a. 一般將來時的構成： 謂語用 will+動詞原形。b. 一般將來時的用法：表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)或將來某一段時間內經常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常和表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow，next year，soon，in three days，in a minute, right now, at once 等。be going to+動詞原形，表示有計劃、有打算要發(fā)生的動作，或者表示即將要發(fā)生的天氣變化等。Im going to buy a house when weve saved enough money. Look at the clouds. Its g

33、oing to rain.注意：一些表示從一個狀態(tài)或位置轉移到另一個狀態(tài)或位置上去的動詞，如 come, go，arrive， leave 等，用進行時態(tài)可表示即將發(fā)生的動作。He is leaving for Beijing this afternoon, and we will see him off at the airport.Practice用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. Jack (finish) his homework before dinner every day.2. I usually (get) up at six in the morning. But this mo

34、rning I (get) up at five.3. Tom (watch) TV once a week.4. How often you (have) an English test?5. David (sing) very well. He (want) to be a singer in the future.6. Mr. Li (leave) here for Nanjing last month.7. The students (clap) hands a moment ago.8. The doctor (stop) him smoking here just now.9. T

35、he workers (build) another bridge next year.10. We (visit) Nanpu Bridge this coming Saturday.11. There (be) a new cartoon this evening.12. He (drive) to the town in ten minutes.13. I will call you as soon as I (get) to Beijing.14. If it (not be) fine tomorrow, we (go) to the park.【難度】【答案】1. finishes

36、2.getgot3.watches4.do.have5.sings.wants6.left7.clapped8.stopped 9.will build10.will visit11.will be12.will drive13.get14.isnt.will goHomework歷年真題（2004-2016）() 1.Tara is interested in Chinese culture. She Chinese at Fudan University next year.【2007】A. studiesB. studiedC. will studyD. had studied() 2.

37、 Kevin to work in his hometown after he graduated from university.【2008】A. goesB. wentC. will goD. had gone() 3. When summer , some children will go to the seaside for fun. 【2009】A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. would come() 4. Tina and her parents to England for sightseeing last summer.【2010】A. goB. w

38、entC. will goD. have gone() 5. Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.【2011】()A. rideB. rodeC. ridesD. will ride() 6. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.【2011】A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. have moved() 7. The schoolboy to the blind man on his way home ye

39、sterday afternoon.【2013】A. apologizesB. apologizedC. will apologizeD. has apologized() 8. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she back.【2014】A. cameB. comesC. would comeD. will come() 9. Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.【2016】A. buyB.

40、boughtC. will buyD. would buy【難度】【答案】1.C2.B3.A 4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9. B3.閱讀 B 篇 第 2 講PracticeChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage (選擇最恰當的單詞或詞語完成短文) Passage 1When I was fifteen I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great 1 but there was one thing I was really scared(害怕) about: cl

41、imbing the wall.The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldnt get to the top because I am 2 heights. I was ashamed and I didnt want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me

42、. I practiced my excuse： “Im not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo(患眩暈癥). ”The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 3 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment cam

43、e. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “Shall I take your camera?” and I answered, “Im not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo.” The 4 was that I was more than scared, I was terrified( 嚇 壞 了 ). The camp leader said, “Dont worry, you dont have

44、 to do anything you dont want to do.” I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one 5 .The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own, 6 the others watching. Although I was still very nervous I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking whe

45、n I came down, but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement.() 1. A. activities() 2. A. poor atB. operationsB. good atC. accidentsC. afraid ofD. examsD. fond of() 3. A. goB. hideC. appearD. run() 4. A. truthB. situationC. storyD. reason() 5. A. jumpedB. c

46、heeredC. smiledD. laughed() 6. A. withB. withoutC. amongD. behind【難度】【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B【答案&解析】1. 考查通過上下文理解詞句意義。提示點是這句的“climbing the wall”，除了爬山我真的很害怕， 許多 都很棒。爬墻是這次夏令營的一項活動，故答案是 A。2. 考查通過上下文理解詞句意義。根據第一段提到的我害怕爬墻，得知我恐高，故答案是C。3. 考查通過上下文理解詞句意義。提示點是下文的“It was my turn. I was so scared that all

47、I could think about was my excuse.”，由此可知我想找借口不參與爬墻，試圖想辦法躲起來，故答案是B。4. 考查通過上下文理解詞句意義。我的回答與“I was more than scared”不符，后者是事實，故答案是 A。5. 考查通過上下文理解詞句意義。根據前一句“Everyone was understanding.”，故選 D。6. 考查通過上下文理解詞句意義。根據句子的“on my own”，我爬的時候除了the leader 沒有其他人，故選B。1. 回顧：中考完型填空的特點是什么？（見第 6 講）2. 任務：我來出題 測測你和出卷老師的默契指數吧P

48、assage 2 2014 中考真題Be yourselfWe wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. However, many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as

49、we are.Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they compare us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we're not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being bette

50、r than someone else, but we are often disappointed. There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is impossible for

51、us to be better than everyone else all the time.We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don't realize that we already have inside us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, parents sometimes fo

52、rget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up.Anyway, it's up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special.What we are is enough.() 1. A.B.C.D.() 2. A.B.C.D.() 3. A.B.C.D.() 4. A.B.C.D.() 5. A.

53、B.C.D.() 6. A.B.C.D.【參考答案】We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. 1 , many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.M

54、ost parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they 2 us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we're not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone

55、 else, butwe are often 3 . There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is 4 for us to be better than everyone else all the time.We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don't realize that we already have 5 us the very things that we want. These things m