七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)_人教版2012__go_for_it_unit_8_is_there_a_post_office_near_here

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?parkrestauranthotelpost officebridgebanklibraryhospitalairportpay phonesupermarketroadstreetavenuehighwayparkgardenThere is a near here.park There isnt a near here.hotelThere is a near here.There isnt a near here.restauranthotelIs there a post office near here

2、?Yes, there is.post office/ No, there isnt.libraryIs there a . near here?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.hotelIs there a . near here?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.restaurantIs there a . near here?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there any banks near here?Yes, there are. / No, there arent.There ar

3、ent any banks near here.There are some banks near here.Are there any libraries near here?Yes, there are. / No, there arent.There arent any libraries near here.There are some libraries near here.on the boxunder the boxin the box-Where is the soccer ball?-Its the box.-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ t

4、he box.in front of-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across frombigsmall-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _between the big box and the small box.go through t

5、he forest/parkthroughCenter Streetacrossgo across the streetacross: 表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊, 動(dòng)作在物體動(dòng)作在物體 表面進(jìn)行。表面進(jìn)行。through: 從中間穿過(guò)從中間穿過(guò), 動(dòng)作在內(nèi)部進(jìn)行。動(dòng)作在內(nèi)部進(jìn)行。nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在在附近附近在在對(duì)面對(duì)面貼近，緊挨著貼近，緊挨著在在和和之間之間在在前面前面在在之后之后behindinin front ofonnext toacross frombetweenWhere

6、 is the snail?underABnearWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its onon the Green Street. the Green Street.onon in front ofin front ofWheres the pay phone?Wheres the pay phone?Its Its in front ofin front of the library. the library.Where is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its be

7、hindbehind the library the library. .behindbehindWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its across fromacross from the library. the library.across across fromfromWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its next tonext to the library the library. .next tonext tobetweenbetweenanda

8、ndWhere is the pay phone?Where is the pay phone?Its Its betweenbetween the post office the post office andand the the library.library.交通標(biāo)志知多少交通標(biāo)志知多少? ? turn left turn right go alongTurn left Turn right go up go down 1 . Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?Yes, there is.Yes, there is.Go along Ne

9、w Street and turn right.There s a pay phone on the right.2.Where is the bank?Go down New Street and turn right.Turn left on Bridge Street.The bank is across from the street.3. Is there a post office in the neighborhood?Yes, there is.Turn right, then go straight down Bridge Street.The post office is

10、on the left. Its across from the restaurant, next to the supermarket.1. across from 意為意為“在在對(duì)面對(duì)面” ” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 銀行就在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。銀行就在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。 【拓展】【拓展】 across 作介詞，意為作介詞，意為“從一邊到從一邊到另一邊；橫過(guò)另一邊；橫過(guò)”。e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游過(guò)這條河嗎？你能游過(guò)這條河嗎？2. in front of 意為意為“在在前面前面”（在某范（

11、在某范 圍之外）圍之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一輛小汽車(chē)。在房子前一輛小汽車(chē)。 【辨析】【辨析】in the front of “在在前面前面”（在（在 某范圍之內(nèi)）某范圍之內(nèi)）e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一張桌子。在教室的前面有一張桌子。3. next to 意為意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。小男孩緊挨

12、著他的母親。 【辨析】【辨析】next to與與near的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 從空間講從空間講near 只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而next to有有“緊挨著緊挨著”之意；之意；next to比比near靠的更近?？康母?。如：如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特緊挨著邁克坐。彼特緊挨著邁克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在湯姆附近。彼特坐在湯姆附近。4. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔?？需要我?guī)兔幔?表示向他人伸出援手，主動(dòng)提出幫助的表示向他人伸出援手，主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思，此句還可說(shuō)成：意思，此句還可說(shuō)成：How may I

13、 help you? 類(lèi)似的句子還有：類(lèi)似的句子還有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?5. Im new in town. 我新來(lái)此地。我新來(lái)此地。 town 表示表示 所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū)區(qū); 城里城里, 為不可數(shù)名詞。為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里不熟

14、。這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里不熟。I like to spend time there on weekends. like to do /like doing喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 spend 花費(fèi)花費(fèi) spend (money/time) on sth 我花了我花了400元買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)。元買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)。 I spend 400yuan on the bike. 我每天花我每天花2個(gè)小時(shí)寫(xiě)作業(yè)。個(gè)小時(shí)寫(xiě)作業(yè)。I spend two hours on my homework every day. spend (time) (in) doing sthI spend two hours (in)

15、 doing my homework every day. 6. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. to get to the park 是目的狀語(yǔ)前置，此句子是目的狀語(yǔ)前置，此句子中的中的just起增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，和此處的起增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，和此處的have to表示表示“只要，僅需只要，僅需”。7. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示表示“從中得到樂(lè)趣；欣賞；喜歡從中得到樂(lè)趣；欣賞；喜歡”，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞用后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式

16、，即形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜歡做某事，享受做某事帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。表示喜歡做某事，享受做某事帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music. 我喜歡聽(tīng)輕柔的音樂(lè)。我喜歡聽(tīng)輕柔的音樂(lè)。拓展：拓展： enjoy oneself 表示表示 “玩的高興，愉快玩的高興，愉快”e.g.: Our classmates enjoy ourselves.There be 句型句型there+be 某地有某物某地有某物/某人某人there+is+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)there+are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)例句：例句：There

17、 is a supermarket near here.There are some trees in front of our class.1. 某地有某物。There is + a/an + n. + 介詞短語(yǔ).1 有2 某物3 在某地 （介詞短語(yǔ)）There are + (some) + n.-s + 介詞短語(yǔ). 在桌子下有一本書(shū)。在桌子下有一本書(shū)。 在書(shū)櫥里有一些書(shū)。在書(shū)櫥里有一些書(shū)。 在地上有一個(gè)籃球。在地上有一個(gè)籃球。 在椅子旁邊有一些籃球。在椅子旁邊有一些籃球。 在門(mén)的后邊有一個(gè)書(shū)包。在門(mén)的后邊有一個(gè)書(shū)包。 在小汽車(chē)的前邊有一些小孩。在小汽車(chē)的前邊有一些小孩。There is a

18、 book under the table (desk). some booksThere are in the bookcase. a basketballThere is on the floor. some basketballsThere are near the chair. a backpackThere is behind the door. some kidsThere are in from of the car.2. 某地沒(méi)有某物。There isnt + a/an + n. +介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ).1 沒(méi)有2 某物 3 在某地 （介詞短語(yǔ)）There arent + (any

19、) + n.-s +介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ). 在梳妝臺(tái)上沒(méi)有手表. 在抽屜里沒(méi)有(一些)字典. 在附近沒(méi)有郵局. 在超市的對(duì)面沒(méi)有飯館. 在第六條大街上沒(méi)有銀行. 在我們學(xué)校沒(méi)有外國(guó)學(xué)生.There isnt a watch on the dresser.There arent any dictionaries in the drawer.There isnt a post office in the neighborhood.There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket.There isnt a bank on the Sixth Aven

20、ue.There arent any foreign students in our school.3. 某地有某物嗎?Is there + a/an + n. +介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)?1 有2 某物 3 在某地嗎 （介詞短語(yǔ)）Are there + (any) + n.-s +介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)?回答：回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent 在圖書(shū)館旁邊有一個(gè)投幣電話嗎? 在第五條大街上有一家超市嗎? 在你家附近有賓館嗎? 在賓館對(duì)面有銀行嗎? 在郵局后邊有飯館嗎? 在你家有兄弟姐妹嗎?Is there a pay phone next to the library?Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?Is there a hotel near your home?Is there a bank across from the hotel?Is there a restaurant behind the post office?Are there any brothers a