2014人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit_3I’m_more_outgoing_than_my_sister_全單元課件 (2)

1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. big smallABBall A is _ _ Ball B.Ball B is _ _ Ball A. bigger thansmaller thantallshortLiu Xiang is _ _ Yao Ming.Yao Ming is _ _ Liu Xiang. shorter thantaller thanThe women are fat. The man and the woman are thin. The women are fatter than the man and the woman

2、. Lily is _ _ Lucy.Lucy Lily Lucy and Lily are twins (雙胞胎雙胞胎).funnier thanfunny2. _ _1. _ _shortfatthintallWrite the opposite words according to the pictures.1a3. _ _quietlyloudly4. _ _short hairlong hairListen and number the pairs of twins in the picture.1b1231cPractice the conversation then make c

3、onversations about the other twins.A: Thats Tara, isnt it?B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)形式：形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)形式：tall taller fast fasternice nicerthin thinnerearly earlier outgoing more outgoing 原形原形比較級(jí)比較級(jí) tall taller fast fasternice ni

4、certhin thinner(以不發(fā)音的字母以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的 + r )(一般在詞尾一般在詞尾 + er )原形原形比較級(jí)比較級(jí)(重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫輔音字母再字母時(shí)，先雙寫輔音字母再 + er) early earlieroutgoing more outgoing (以輔音字母以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的單結(jié)尾的單 詞，變?cè)~，變 y 為為 i + er ) (多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加前加more)Listen. Are the words in the box used with (i)er or m

5、ore? Complete the chart.2afunny(run) fastfriendly(jump) highoutgoing(work) hardhard-working(get up) early smartlazy-er / -iermore friendlyoutgoingfunny funniersmart smarterlazy lazierfast fasterhard harderhard-working more hard-workinghigh higherearly earlierListen again. How are Tina and Tara diffe

6、rent? 2bTina is more outgoing than Tara.is friendlier and funnier.runs faster and jumps higher than Tara.is smarter than Tara.is lazier than Tara. Tara works as hard as Tina.gets up earlier than Tina.Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer q

7、uestions about Sam and Tom.2cIs Tom funnier than Sam?No, he isnt. Sam is funnier than Tom.Is Sam more hard-working than Tom?Yes. Hes more hard-working than Tom. 2dRead the conversation and match the people with the right things.LisaNellya.sang betterb.with shorter hairc.practice more and really want

8、ed to wind.sang more clearlye.danced better Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well.Role-play the conversation.1. outgoing adj. 友好的；外向的友好的；外向的一般修飾人，指人的性格。一般修飾人，指人的性格。在句子中可做定語或表語。在句子中可做定語或表語。e.g. Mary is an outgoing girl. 瑪麗是一位外向的女孩。瑪麗是一位外向的女孩。 My

9、 brother is not very outgoing. 我弟弟不善與人交往。我弟弟不善與人交往。2. better adj. / adv. （good和和well的比較級(jí)）的比較級(jí)） 較好的（地）；更好的（地）。較好的（地）；更好的（地）。e.g. The red bike is better than the blue one.紅色的自行車比藍(lán)色的好。紅色的自行車比藍(lán)色的好。Mike can play the guitar better than Bob. 邁克彈吉它比鮑勃好。邁克彈吉它比鮑勃好。3. loudly adv. 喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地 quietly

10、 adv. 輕聲地；輕聲地； 輕柔地；安靜地輕柔地；安靜地e.g. Dont talk so loudly. 不要這么大聲說話。不要這么大聲說話。All the students are sitting quietly in the library. 所有的學(xué)生都安靜地坐在圖書館里。所有的學(xué)生都安靜地坐在圖書館里。4. which pron. & adj. 哪一個(gè)；哪一些哪一個(gè)；哪一些指上文或下文提到的幾個(gè)名詞指上文或下文提到的幾個(gè)名詞中的一個(gè)或一些。中的一個(gè)或一些。e.g. Which is your bike, Mary?哪一輛是你的自行車，瑪麗？哪一輛是你的自行車，瑪麗？Whic

11、h girl runs faster? 哪一名女孩跑得更快一些？哪一名女孩跑得更快一些？5. competition n. 比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)e.g. The singing competition was very interesting yesterday. 昨天的歌唱比賽很有趣。昨天的歌唱比賽很有趣。6. fantastic adj. 極好的；了不起的極好的；了不起的 e.g. Look! Our English newspaper is really fantastic. 看！我們的英語報(bào)真是太棒了?？?！我們的英語報(bào)真是太棒了。7. clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰

12、地；明白地清楚地；清晰地；明白地e.g. Can you see the words clearly? 你能清楚地看到那些字嗎？你能清楚地看到那些字嗎？8. win v. 獲勝；贏得獲勝；贏得e.g. Its easy for us to win the game. 我們贏得這場(chǎng)比賽很容易。我們贏得這場(chǎng)比賽很容易。9. in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different. look the same 看上去一樣看上去一樣 look like 看上去像看上去像 look alike 看上去相像看上去相像 in a w

13、ay 為某一種方式為某一種方式10. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. 1) both“兩個(gè)、兩者都兩個(gè)、兩者都”, 在句中在句中可作代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞?？勺鞔~、形容詞、副詞、連詞。作副詞時(shí)常放在作副詞時(shí)常放在be動(dòng)詞之后動(dòng)詞之后, 實(shí)義實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。動(dòng)詞之前。e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors. (作代詞或形容詞作代詞或形容詞)=His parents are both doctors. (作副詞作副詞)They bot

14、h went camping in the holiday. (作副詞作副詞)Both English and math are very important. (both and短語常連接兩個(gè)并列的成分短語常連接兩個(gè)并列的成分, 可連接名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和代詞等可連接名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和代詞等) 注注: both指兩者都指兩者都, all指三者或三者以上都。指三者或三者以上都。11although與與though?？苫Q常可互換, 表表“雖然、即使、盡管雖然、即使、盡管”, 都不能與都不能與but用于一句話中。但用于一句話中。但though用得更普用得更普遍。此外遍。此外though可作副詞

15、可作副詞, 在句尾表在句尾表“然而然而”, although不能。不能。固定短語固定短語 even though 表示表示“即使、即使、縱然縱然”, 不能用不能用even although. 如如:There are some differences, though. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。一、構(gòu)成一、構(gòu)成Grammar Focus1. 1. 構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化: :eg. good / well better best bad / ba

16、dly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest/ furthest2. 構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:1) 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 一般在詞尾后加一般在詞尾后加-er 或或-est. 如：如：cold colder coldest nice nicer nicest2) 重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)時(shí), 先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母, 再加再加-er或或-est。如如: big bigger bigge

17、st thin thinner thinnest 3) 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 先改先改y為為i, 再加再加-er或或-est。如：。如： easy easier easiest happy happier happiest4) 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加前加more或或most。如：。如： delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting二、用法二、用法1.比較級(jí)表示兩者比較級(jí)表示兩者 (人或事物人或事

18、物) 的比較。的比較。eg. I am taller than Tom.My dress is more beautiful than hers.2. 2. 最高級(jí)最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上表示三者或三者以上 (人或人或事物事物 ) 的比較的比較, 其中有一個(gè)在某一方面其中有一個(gè)在某一方面超過其他幾個(gè)時(shí)超過其他幾個(gè)時(shí), 用最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)用最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定冠詞的前面一般要加定冠詞 the, 后面可后面可帶帶 of ( in )短語來說明比較的短語來說明比較的范圍。范圍。如：如：She is the youngest in the class.Jason is the tallest

19、of the three.Whose handwriting is the best of all?3.在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much, even, still, a little來修飾來修飾, 表示表示“的多的多”, “甚至甚至”, “更更”, “一些一些”。如：。如：This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today. 4.“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”意為意為“越來越來越越” 。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用。多音

20、節(jié)比較級(jí)用“more and more形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)”形式。如：形式。如：Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 5. “Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)？”比較比較A、B兩事物兩事物, 問其中哪一個(gè)較問其中哪一個(gè)較時(shí)時(shí)用此句型。如：用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among studen

21、ts, going to concerts or going to movies?1) than后面接代詞時(shí)后面接代詞時(shí), 一般要用主格形式，一般要用主格形式， 但在口語中也可使用賓格形式。但在口語中也可使用賓格形式。 如：如：My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時(shí)，當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等來修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意等來修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意: 比較級(jí)不比較級(jí)不能用能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。如：等修

22、飾。如： He is much more serious than Sam.3) 形容詞比較級(jí)后面往往用連詞形容詞比較級(jí)后面往往用連詞than連接連接另一個(gè)比較的人或事物另一個(gè)比較的人或事物, 但在上下文明確但在上下文明確的情況下的情況下, 形容詞比較級(jí)可單獨(dú)使用。如：形容詞比較級(jí)可單獨(dú)使用。如：My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.我姐姐個(gè)子高我姐姐個(gè)子高, 但我姑姑個(gè)子更高。但我姑姑個(gè)子更高。outgoingtwincalmwildserious smartathleticnotemean孿生的孿生的;雙胎的雙胎的鎮(zhèn)靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的;無憂慮的無憂慮的表

23、示表示的意思的意思嚴(yán)肅的嚴(yán)肅的;嚴(yán)重的嚴(yán)重的鹵莽的鹵莽的;輕率的輕率的友好的友好的;直爽的直爽的聰明的聰明的;伶俐的伶俐的;機(jī)敏的機(jī)敏的注釋注釋;說明說明體格健美的體格健美的;強(qiáng)健的強(qiáng)健的 Match the words.寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)。寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)。funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingquicklyfunnierquietermore serioussmartermore outgoingmore quickly一、詞匯一、詞匯1. Im tall but my sister is _(short).2. My mother has long hair,

24、 and my sister has _ (long) hair.3.This little baby is _ (outgoing) than that one.shorterlongermore outgoing 4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways we look _(不同不同).5. Ann is a very _(安靜的安靜的) girl, she hardly makes noise.differentquiet1. The twins _ lovely girls.A. are allB. are bothC. both a

25、re2. I like drawing and I am good _ it.A. in B. on C. at3. That boxer is _ than others.A. more athleticB. athleticerC. much athletic二、單項(xiàng)選擇二、單項(xiàng)選擇B C A 4. She is three years _ than I am. A. oldB. more oldC. older5. I think a good friend should make me _. A. laughB. laughingC. to laughC A6. - Which of

26、the caps will you take -Ill take _.one for my father the other for my brother. A.neither B.both C.all 7. Sam looks like his Dad. They are _ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both BD8. There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street. A. either B. all C. both 9. _Lily _ Lucy may go with you beca

27、use one of them must stay at home. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or CCHomework 1. Make an adjective word list including all the adjective words you know.2. Write a short passage to compare you and your best friend. Yes. Im more outgoing than I was two years ago. 1. Are you more

28、 outgoing now? 2. Are you friendlier?3. Do you study English harder? 與兩年前的自我進(jìn)行比較。與兩年前的自我進(jìn)行比較。My mom is funnier than my dad. 1. Who is funnier, your mom or your dad?5. Who drives better? 2. Who works harder?3. Who sings better?4. Who is more outgoing?Talk about your parents. I have a good friend. He

29、is really outgoing. I have a good friend. Shes cute and smart. My good friend works very hard. My good friend is good at music. a. has cool clothes.d. is good at sports. f. make me laugh. b. is talented in music. What kind of things are important in a friend? Rank the things below 1-7 (1 is the most

30、 important.)g. is a good listener.e. truly cares about me.c. likes to do the same things as me.1aA good friendA: I think a good friend makes me laugh. B: For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. C: Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too.D: Thats not important for me Talk ab

31、out what you think a good friend should be like. 1b Like about their best friendsMollyPeter likes to do the same things.MaryWhat do Molly and Mary like about their best friends? Fill in the first column of the chart. 1cLisa is a good listener.1dListen again. How are Molly and Mary the same as and di

32、fferent from their best friends? Complete the rest of the chart in 1c.The same as their best friendsMollyMaryTheyre both tall.They are both pretty outgoing.They are both have long, curly hair.Different from their best friendsMollyMolly studies harder.MaryLisa is quieter.Molly is a little quieter.Pet

33、er plays baseball better.Peter speaks more.Lisa is smarter.Mary is more outgoing.Talk about Molly and Mary and their best friends. 1eA: Molly studies harder than her best friend.B: Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.kidmirrorgradesayinghandheartarmbeaklaughloudsimilar2bRead the passages qu

34、ickly and match the person with the right ideas. Friends are like books you dont need a lot of them.Its not necessary to be the same. My best friend is quite different from me. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Mary SmithHuang LeiJeff GreenRead the passage carefully and find

35、 the differences and similarities between friends.Im quieter and more serious than most kids. differences:He is taller and more outgoing than me. He plays tennis better.Larry is much less hard-working. So I always get better grades than he does.Similarities: We both like sports. My best friend Yuan

36、Li is quiet, too. We can talk about and share everything. Shes funnier than anyone I know.2cAre the following statements true or false?1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet. 3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.5. Hua

37、ng Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.TFFFT6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.FFT2dHow do you and your friends compare with the people in the article? Write five sentences. Im diffe

38、rent from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids in my class. My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hard-working than me. A + be different from B because A + be similar to B because1. Im similar to Jeff because I like reading books and works harder in class. 2. My friend is simila

39、r to Carol because she always makes me laugh. 3. Im different from Huang Lei because I think my best friends should be the same as me. 4. My friend is similar to Yuan Li because she is quiet and like studying. 5. Im similar to Carol because Im funnier than any other kids and I make my friends laugh.

40、Which saying about friends is your favorite? Which friend do you think about when you read this saying? Why? Tell your partner about it. 2e1. A good friend is like a mirror.2. Friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in m

41、e.4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” It makes me think about my best friend, Wu Zhou. He helps me with my English for three years. I was bad in English three years ago. But now Im intereste

42、d in it with his help.比較級(jí)形式為比較級(jí)形式為more serious。1. serious adj. 嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的e.g. Mr. Bai is more serious than Mr. Zhao. 白先生比趙先生更嚴(yán)肅。白先生比趙先生更嚴(yán)肅。Its (not) necessary to do sth.e.g. Its necessary to brush your teeth every day. 每天刷牙是有必要的。每天刷牙是有必要的。2. necessary adj. 必需的；必要的必需的；必要的both 為為“兩個(gè)都兩個(gè)都”；all 指三者或指三者或三三者者以上都。以上都。3. b