2018屆上海市楊浦區(qū)中考英語二模試卷含答案

1、楊浦區(qū)2017學年第二學期初三年級學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研 英語學科試卷 2018年4月(滿分150分，考試時間：100分鐘）考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務必按照規(guī)定在答 題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part 1 Listening (第一部分聽力）I. Listening Comprehension (聽力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片）（6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the

2、question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的 對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(8分）7.A)Cola. B) Milk.C)Tea.D) Coffee.8.A)Every day.B) Once a week.C)After school.D) Two hours.9. A) He has a headache.B) He has a heart attack.C) He has a stomachache.D) He has a high fever.10.A)By bus.B) By car.C)By bike.D) By underground.11.A)He doesnt lik

3、e the color.B)He wants a cheaper one.C) Its of poor quality.D) Its the wrong size.12.A) At the office. B) At the cafe.C) At the classroom. D) At somewhere quiet.13. A) A fashion designer. B) A travel agent.C) A shop assistant.D) A private pilot.14.A) The boy is going to go to the sports center this

4、evening.B)The boy wont do the science homework this evening,C)Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D)It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.B.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判! 列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表

5、示）(6分)15.There are four different age groups that play water polo(水球).16.The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s.19.To join the club, you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Ty

6、rone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.C.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空 格限填一詞）(10分）21.Jungle Fever is an_ _based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the_ _to take lessons.23. If you want to enter the competi

7、tion, just _ _ and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering_ _as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week_ _.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?0,分）26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/?A)f

8、ansB) fenceC) faceD) fax27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A)horribleB)loseC) fondD) lock28.The park was full of people who were enjoying_ in the sunshine.A) theyB)themC) theirD) themselves29. The young couple haven't bought any_ for their new house.A) table

9、B)windowC) lampD) furniture30.Could you do me_ favour - would you feed my dog this weekend?A) aB)anC)theD)/31._ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.A) NeitherB) BothC) EitherD) Not only32.Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way_ English.A) withB)onC)inD) by33.

10、A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety_ simple clothes.A) forB)byC)withD) to34.We dont get many customers on Mondays - Saturday is our_ day.A) busyB)busierC)busiestD) the busiest35.More schools in the area have agreed_ the National Walkout Plan.A) to supportB)supportingC)supp

11、ortD) supported36.It was so frightening. I could feel you_ with fear.A) shakingB)to shakeC)shakenD) to shaking37. _ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it.A) WhatB)What aC)What anD) How38.Our English teacher looks_ younger with her new hairstyle, don't you thi

12、nk?A) muchB)soC)veryD) too39.In most countries cigarettes_ to anyone under 18.A) dont sellB)are not soldC)didnt sellD) were not sold40. _ we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental problems.A) AlthoughB)UnlessC)BecauseD) Until41.Simon_ the piano for ages when he gave his first c

13、oncert.A) has playedB)is playingC)had playedD) will play42.In my job I_ wear a uniform. I dont mind because its quite smart.A) have toB)ought toC)canD) may43.-_are you having a party?-It's my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it.A) WhenB)How oldC)WhatD)Why44.- Lets go out for dinner t

14、onight. -_.A) Friday will be fine for me too.B) Yes, the food was very good.C) Sorry, but I cannot make it today.D) I dont, I prefer football.45. Im interested in paintings of wild animals. -_.A) Im afraid I dont like that idea.B) So do I. Do you have any other hobbies?C) Thats amazing. I love old p

15、aintings too. D) We have some famous paintings of tigers.III . Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞 組只能填一次）（共8分）A.items B. exits C. degree D. grew up E. as well as Early LifeStephen Hawking was born

16、in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. He_46_ in a highly educated family. Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname “Einstein.” He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didnt have a math _47_ at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead. Stephen found

17、college coursework to be very easy. He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club _48_ classical music. In October 1962 he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall. It was at this time that his illness started to show up. His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy, often dropping _4

18、9_ or falling for no reason. However, he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper.A. average B. including C. public D. published E. copies A Brief History of Time Stephen enjoyed writing books. In 1988 he _50_ A Brief History in Time. This book covered modem subjects on c

19、osmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the _51_ reader. The book became very popular selling millions of _52_and remaining on the London Sunday Times best-seller list for four years. He had since written many more books_53_ A Briefer History in Time, On th

20、e Shoulders of Giants, and The Universe in a Nutshell.IV. Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞 的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）54.The lift was stuck on the_ floor, (five)55._ have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales, (ferry)56.He had an awful feeling

21、 that everyone was laughing at_. (he)57. The students will learn from experience about the . _of planning, (important)58.Several long-awaited movies will finally_ in the theatres this month, (arrival)59.Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some_ results (harm)60.The flowers

22、are_ arranged in a classic basket (beautiful)61.You must keep to the rules even if you think theyre_. (fair)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。似-67題每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫）（共14分）62.I have never learned to fly kites.(改為一般疑問句）_you . _learned to fly kites?63.Thomas Edison invented

23、the electric light bulb in 1879.(就劃線部分提問）_ _Thomas Edison invent in 1879?64.She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road.(保持句意基本不變）She was late for the meeting because her car _ _in the road.65.A self-driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street.(改

24、為被動語態(tài)）A woman_ _ by a self-driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street.66.My sister can sing better than I do.(保持句意基本不變）I cant sing so_ _my sister does.67.Mum asked，“Why are you wearing Lindas clothes?”（改為賓語從句）Mum asked me why_ _ wearing Lindas clothes.68.was，speak，so angry，he，my father，co

25、uld hardly，that (連詞成句）_Part 3Reading and Writing (第三部分讀寫)VI . Reading comprehension (閱讀理解）（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury ( 奢侈的 ) ships. More people se

26、e a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,

27、000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that is

28、n't allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships arent usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea - as much per da

29、y as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isnt put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good fo

30、r restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. Whats more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned (禁止) cruise ships or put a limit on the number that

31、can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so too will the issues for our planet.69.The underlined word “trend” is closest in meaning to_.A) problemB) eventC) decisionD) change70.The biggest cruise can hold about_passengers.A

32、) 20,000,000B) 6,000C) 300,000D) 5,000,00071. Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because_.A)they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as wellB)it takes more energy to move through water than over landC)they use types of fuel that are not allowed on landD)their engines are not as powerfu

33、l as those of other vehicles72.How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships?A)Its brought into a town.B) Its properly recycled.C)Its thrown away at sea.D) It's stored in the ships.73.Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?A)They dont spend money on meals.B)They fill up the re

34、staurants and make noise.C)They complain when the city is too crowded.D)They are sometimes rude to other tourists.74.The purpose of the passage is to_.A)introduce a new way of travellingB) encourage people to try cruise shipsC)advise governments to ban cruise ships D) explain some problems cruise sh

35、ips causeB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）（12分）It happened one spring morning. I woke up and went downstairs. My mum asked me if I wanted some orange juice.“Yes, thanks,” I replied, but my voice had changed! It sounded very deep. I was quite _75_, and so wa

36、s the dog! But my mum just smiled and said, “Oh，thats just your voice breaking.”Breaking? That did not sound good! So at school that day, I asked my biology teacher what was happening,“Dont worry. Its _76_ common!” she said. “Sound is made by the mouth as the air is _77_ out through the voice box, w

37、hich is in the neck. As you grow older, the voice box grows larger and thicker. When you are a teenager, there can be a_78_“But my sister is older than me, and her voice is still the same, I said, a little _79_ .“The change is bigger in boys，so you notice it more. Girls，voices only change a little,

38、so it is hard to tell the _80_.” Now I like my new voice. But the dog still is not sure! 75. A) excitedB) embarrassedC) surprisedD) satisfied76. A) especiallyB) probablyC) hardlyD) completely77. A) pushedB) turnedC) takenD) picked78. A) common mistakeB) sudden changeC) similar experienceD) slow proc

39、ess79. A) angryB) confusedC) calmD) frightened80. A) truthB) reasonC) secretD) differenceC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Today we're going to school by bus as usual. We normally leave home at 8 a.m., but were leaving e_81_ beca

40、use were testing some new devices for this months report. All these devices are useful when you're travelling. So, what have we got?-First up is the Briefskate. Its made of wood, so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top. Inside theres s_82_ for books and a mobile or an iPad

41、. In my opinion, its useful and fun, but Tina and I cant skate, so we cant test it.The n_83_ device is the UE Boom 2. Its a small speaker with a really big sound! Its about the size of a can of drink, so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music. Its powerful enough to f _84_ a

42、large room with music，so you can have a party wherever you are! And the battery lasts for fifteen hours.Taking selfies (自拍）is fun, but sometimes youd like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer. Well, the Nixie is the perfect device for you! Its a camera that flies! You w_85_ it on your ar

43、m like a watch, so its easy to carry. When youre r_86_ to take a photo, you let it go and it flies up into the air. It knows where you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos. It then comes back down, you catch it and put it back on your aim. Simple! The Nixie isn't a_87_ to buy ye

44、t, but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale.D. Answer the questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）How to be a safe and smart SEARCHERSeveral keywords will help to find better results. Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search. If you want to find out about sea

45、gulls, for example, search for and not just ”seagull” - because seagull might also be the name of just about anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.Exact references can help you find what youre looking for. If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence, e.g. , type it between quotati

46、on marks (“”) and only exact matches will be shown. This is useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost.Avoid common words like a or the, in a search. These arent always helpful and are usually unnecessary.Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (-). For example，

47、would leave out all references to hotels and films._. Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly. The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results - especially when the mistyped word exists.'Have a filter (過濾、程序). Its a good idea to filter your searches, especially wh

48、en you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software options available.Experiment with different search engines until you find the one thats best for you. Some search engines personalise the results. So check out the option of using a search engine that doesnt do this and you will get different results. Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet. Always ask yourself, “Is this reliable?” Dont make the mistake of be