一般過去時(shí)語法課件(修訂版)

1、課前檢測(cè)課前檢測(cè) 1.He often _ (drive)his car to work.1.He often _ (drive)his car to work. 2.Look2.Look！The woman _(lie) on the The woman _(lie) on the beach.beach. 3.They _(visit) the Great Wall 3.They _(visit) the Great Wall this summer holiday.this summer holiday. 4.Im looking forward to _ (go) 4.Im looki

2、ng forward to _ (go) shopping at the weekend.shopping at the weekend. 5.The girl _(notice)the house and 5.The girl _(notice)the house and _(hurry) to it just now._(hurry) to it just now. 6.Lucys first teacher _ (be)Mr Smith.6.Lucys first teacher _ (be)Mr Smith. 7.The boy _(can) ride a bike at the ag

3、e 7.The boy _(can) ride a bike at the age of 6.of 6.課前檢測(cè)課前檢測(cè) 1.He often _ (drive)his car to work.1.He often _ (drive)his car to work. 2.Look2.Look！The woman _(lie) on the The woman _(lie) on the beach.beach. 3.They3.They _ _(visit) the Great Wall _(visit) the Great Wall this summer holiday.this summ

4、er holiday. 4.Im looking forward to _4.Im looking forward to _ (go) _ (go) shopping at the weekend.shopping at the weekend. 5.The girl _(notice)the house and 5.The girl _(notice)the house and _(hurry) to it just now._(hurry) to it just now. 6.Lucys first teacher _ (be)Mr Smith.6.Lucys first teacher

5、_ (be)Mr Smith. 7.The boy _(can) ride a bike at the age 7.The boy _(can) ride a bike at the age of 6.of 6.drivesis lyingwill visitwill visitgoinggoingnoticednoticedhurriedwaswascouldcould RevisionThe Simple Past Tense一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.復(fù)習(xí)明確一般過去時(shí)的含義、時(shí)間狀語及結(jié)構(gòu)2.學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情3.能在一定的語境下正確使用一般過去

6、時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)二、重難點(diǎn)：二、重難點(diǎn)：1.掌握一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句式結(jié)構(gòu)。2.能靈活運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情一、一般過去時(shí)的含義一、一般過去時(shí)的含義He was at home yesterday.yesterday.I visited my aunt last weekendlast weekend.My father always went to work by bus last last year.year. WhenWhen I was a child, I often listened to music. 1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài):

7、2.表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作:所有時(shí)態(tài)首先是通過時(shí)間狀語的變化來表現(xiàn)的1.1.與與agoago 連用：時(shí)間段連用：時(shí)間段+ago+agoa momenta moment ago ago two minutestwo minutes ago agotwelve years agotwelve years ago二、用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語2.2.與與lastlast 連用連用last night/week/year/Sunday/Sunday morninglast night/week/year/Sunday/Sunday morning3.3.與與ye

8、sterdayyesterday 連用：連用：yesterday morning/afternoon/evevningyesterday morning/afternoon/evevningthe day before yesterdaythe day before yesterday4.4.與與oneone 連用：連用：one morning/evening/dayone morning/evening/day5.5.與與thatthat 連用：連用：that morning/winter/day/yearthat morning/winter/day/year6.6.其他時(shí)間狀語：其他時(shí)間

9、狀語：just nowjust now=a moment ago =a moment ago in the old daysin the old daysin in the past the past in 1980in 1980 in the 1860s in the 1860s once upon a timeonce upon a time/long long ago/long long agoin the 18th centuryin the 18th centurywhenwhen引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1 1.They did some clea

10、ning_ _ (1.They did some cleaning_ _ (上周上周六）。六）。 2.My family went to Beijing _ _ _(2.My family went to Beijing _ _ _(兩兩年前）年前）. . 3.Tony hurried out the classroom _ _(3.Tony hurried out the classroom _ _(剛剛才）才） 4.Moyan was born _ _ _(204.Moyan was born _ _ _(20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)5050年年代）代）. . 5.She decided to be a

11、singer 5.She decided to be a singer _ _ _ _ _ _ _（當(dāng)她年幼時(shí)）（當(dāng)她年幼時(shí)）. .last Saturdaytwo years agojust nowin the 1950s when she was young所有時(shí)態(tài)更是通過動(dòng)詞的變化來表現(xiàn)的1、be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)：譯句：我的啟蒙老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。譯句：我的啟蒙老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。否定句：否定句：My first teacher _ strict with us 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_ _ frist teacher strict with _?肯肯/否定回答：否定回答：Yes

12、, he_./No, he _.劃線提問劃線提問:_ _ your first teacher _?肯定句：肯定句：主語主語 + + waswas/ /werewere+其他其他. .否定句：否定句：主語主語 + +waswas/ /werewere+ not not + +其他其他一般疑問句：一般疑問句：WWas as/W/Wereere+主語主語 +其他其他? ?My first teacher My first teacher was strict with us was strict with us . .wasntWas youryouwas wasnt What waslike2、

13、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)：譯句：我六歲時(shí)就會(huì)騎自行車譯句：我六歲時(shí)就會(huì)騎自行車肯定句：肯定句：主語主語+ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式+ 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他否定句：否定句：主語主語+ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它一般疑問句：一般疑問句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語主語+ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它？其它？注：can could , may might , must must I could ride a bike at the age of six. 否定句：否定句：I_ _ _ a bike at the age of six.一般疑問句：一般

14、疑問句：_ _ _ a bike at the age of six?肯定肯定/否定回答否定回答 Yes,_ _ /No,_ _拓展訓(xùn)練拓展訓(xùn)練：I _ _ _ _ a bike at the I _ _ _ _ a bike at the age of six.age of six.was able to rideI couldI could I I couldntcouldntCould you rideCould you ridecould not ridecould not ride 3、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí):肯定句：肯定句：主語主語 + + 動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式 +

15、 +其他其他 . .否定句：否定句：主語主語 + + diddidntnt + + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + +其他其他一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did Did + + 主語主語 + + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + +其他其他? ?譯句：他上周日去觀光了譯句：他上周日去觀光了。He went sightseeing last Sunday.否定句：否定句：He _ _ sightseeing last Sunday. 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：_ he _ sightseeing last Sunday?肯肯/否定回答：否定回答：Yes, he_./No, he _.劃線提問劃線提問:_ _ he _las

16、t Sunday?didnt goDid godiddidnt What did do即時(shí)訓(xùn)練即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2Find the mistakes and correct them 1.Did you carried an umbrella yesterday. 2.Was your uncle see a film last week？ 3.They dont climb the hill yesterday. 4.Kate didnt played basketball yesterday morning. 5. Did you went to the museum last month.carr

17、yDiddidntdidnt playgo規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed looklooked playplayed 2、結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加 -d livelived hopehoped 3、以“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞， studystudied 先變“y”為“i”再加ed carrycarried 4、重讀閉音節(jié)詞且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，先 stopstopped 雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed planplanned 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變過去式分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種情況規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀 音例 詞在清

18、輔音后面 /t/passed /pa:st/ 在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved /mu:vd/ 在/t/ ,/d/后面/id/needed /ni:did/溫馨提示溫馨提示：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變過去式需要特殊記憶，同學(xué)們要加：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變過去式需要特殊記憶，同學(xué)們要加油哦！油哦！1. look8. live15. stop2. carry9. hope16. decide3. stop 10. plan17. want4.are 11. go18.have5.do e6.say 13.see20.put7.notice 14.take21.read1. look looked8. live live

19、d15. stop stopped2. carry carried 9. hope hoped 16. decide decided3. stop stopped 10. plan planned 17. want wanted4.are were 11.go went18.have had5.do did12.get e came6.say said 13.see saw20.put put7.notice noticed 14.take took21.read read一一般般過過去去時(shí)時(shí)1.含義含義3.動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞1.Be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)3.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)一般

20、過去時(shí)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)2.時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語Summary跟蹤檢測(cè)跟蹤檢測(cè)1：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Linda cleaned her room yesterday.（改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句） Linda her room yesterday?2.They did the cleaning a moment ago.（改為否定句）（改為否定句）They_ _the cleaning a moment ago.3.He is watching TV now.(用用last night改寫）改寫）He TV_ _4.My f

21、ather worked there for ten years .(對(duì)畫線部分提對(duì)畫線部分提問）問） _ _ _your father_ there?Didcleandidnt dowatched last nightHow long did workHow long did work 跟蹤檢測(cè)跟蹤檢測(cè)2：翻譯句子：翻譯句子1.1.我的啟蒙老師嚴(yán)格但是友好。我的啟蒙老師嚴(yán)格但是友好。2.2.她剛才沒有注意到那個(gè)帶花園的小房子。她剛才沒有注意到那個(gè)帶花園的小房子。3.3.兩年前大明搬到了青島。兩年前大明搬到了青島。4.4.他沒吃早飯就匆忙去上學(xué)了。他沒吃早飯就匆忙去上學(xué)了。5.5.金鳳花姑娘在

22、森林里迷路了。金鳳花姑娘在森林里迷路了。跟蹤檢測(cè)跟蹤檢測(cè)2：翻譯句子：翻譯句子1.1.我的啟蒙老師嚴(yán)格但是友好。我的啟蒙老師嚴(yán)格但是友好。My first teacher was strict but nice.My first teacher was strict but nice.2.2.她剛才沒有注意到那個(gè)帶花園的小房子。她剛才沒有注意到那個(gè)帶花園的小房子。She didnt notice the small house with a She didnt notice the small house with a garden.garden.3.3.兩年前大明搬到了青島。兩年前大明搬到了

23、青島。Two years ago Daming moved to Qingdao.Two years ago Daming moved to Qingdao.4.4.他沒吃早飯就匆忙去上學(xué)了。他沒吃早飯就匆忙去上學(xué)了。He hurried to school without having breakfast.He hurried to school without having breakfast.5.5.金鳳花姑娘在森林里迷路了。金鳳花姑娘在森林里迷路了。Goldilocks was lost in the forest.Goldilocks was lost in the forest.O

24、nce there were three young mice and an old mouse. They Once there were three young mice and an old mouse. They (live)(live) happily together. One day the three young happily together. One day the three young mice (run)mice (run) after the old mouse to look for some after the old mouse to look for so

25、me food. Suddenly a cat ran up to them. The three young mice food. Suddenly a cat ran up to them. The three young mice (be) (be) _so afraid that they began to tremble(so afraid that they began to tremble(發(fā)發(fā)抖抖).).They _They _(can not) move.(can not) move.Just then the old mouse Just then the old mous

26、e (have)(have) _a good idea. It (begin)a good idea. It (begin)_ _ to bark (to bark (狗叫狗叫) ) like a dog .As soon as the cat heard the bark , it ran like a dog .As soon as the cat heard the bark , it ran away quickly. The three young mice were very happy .At away quickly. The three young mice were ver

27、y happy .At last the old last the old mouse(saymouse(say) ) to them with a smile , to them with a smile , “You see, how useful it is to learn a foreign language!”“You see, how useful it is to learn a foreign language!”短文填空短文填空拓展訓(xùn)練1Once there were three young mice and an old mouse. They Once there we

28、re three young mice and an old mouse. They (live)(live) lived happily together. One day the three young happily together. One day the three young mice (run)mice (run) ran after the old mouse to look for some food. after the old mouse to look for some food. Suddenly a cat ran up to them. The three yo

29、ung mice (be) Suddenly a cat ran up to them. The three young mice (be) _ _were_so afraid that they began to tremble(so afraid that they began to tremble(發(fā)抖發(fā)抖).).They They _ _couldnt_(can not) move.(can not) move.Just then the old mouse (have)Just then the old mouse (have) _had_a good idea. a good id

30、ea. It(beginIt(begin) )_began_ _ to bark (to bark (狗叫狗叫) like a dog .As soon as ) like a dog .As soon as the cat heard the bark , it ran away quickly. The three the cat heard the bark , it ran away quickly. The three young mice were very happy .At last the old young mice were very happy .At last the old mouse(say)mouse(say)said to them with a smile , “You see, how u