初三英語(yǔ)1---3單元知識(shí)重點(diǎn)

1、單元知識(shí)重點(diǎn)（初三上冊(cè)） Unit 11. ask for help請(qǐng)求幫助/ask sb to do sth請(qǐng)某人做某事2. study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí)3. “how”怎樣-by +doing通過(guò)-4. （提建議）what/how about+doing/n.-怎么樣，好不好？a. What about_(listen) to tapes?b. 大聲朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？_ _ _aloud_ _the pronunciations?5. too-to-/so-that/not-enough to do-a. 聽(tīng)懂英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)太難了._ _hard_understand_Engli

2、sh.b. 水太臟，不能喝.The water is_dirty_ _.c. The room is _too_dirty_A.living B.to living C.to live D.to live in6.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next week.a.have to+動(dòng)詞原形 b.finish+doing c.give/have a report作/聽(tīng)報(bào)告7.A:Im_.閱讀慢Cloud you tell me_? 怎樣提高閱讀速度B:Just read_to get_.Don t read_.Read _.

3、快速閱讀抓主要意思。不要逐字逐字地讀，讀詞組.8.Try_ _a_meaning_ _the sentence_it.9.You probably underatand_ _you think. _You read,_you will be.你讀得越多，你將越快.10.“it”的用法-作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ) Why do you find_difficult_ _English? _difficult_me_ _English.11.短語(yǔ)：so-that, most of the time翻譯：老師講得如此快，以致于大多數(shù)時(shí)間我不能理解他.12.短語(yǔ)：害怕_因?yàn)槲野l(fā)音不好_藏在書(shū)后_從不說(shuō)話_1

4、3.a movie_Toy Story14.愛(ài)上_/be fond of fall(過(guò)去式)_feel(過(guò)去式)_15.肢體語(yǔ)言_面部表情_(kāi)16.通過(guò)聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞by_ _ _words 理解意思_17.我認(rèn)識(shí)到_我發(fā)現(xiàn)_18._useful sentence_一個(gè)有用的句型19.小菜一碟_你活該_孰能生巧_用之或棄之_20.查閱-在字典里_21,。目的狀語(yǔ)-so that+從句, -in order that+從句 -in order to動(dòng)詞原形 (do sth) to+動(dòng)詞原形22.更好的理解_23.做英語(yǔ)筆記_寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記_ 犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤_24.使發(fā)音正確_the pronunciation_

5、“get+sth +adj 理發(fā)cut my hair或get my hair cut “get+sth+done” 讓我理發(fā)get me to cut my hair “get+sb+to do sth”25.n.+to do(prep)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞/代詞并放在其后.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面還要加一個(gè)介詞（in,with,on-）a.Something to eat b.I have a lot of words_(say)c.As long as you study hard,there is nothing_A.to worry B.to worry for C.to w

6、orry aboutd.I dont have a parter_.A.to play B.to play with 26.Everyone_the ability_.每個(gè)人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力27.是否_取決于_學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣_28有一些共同的好習(xí)慣have some good habits_29.感興趣_更活躍 _長(zhǎng)時(shí)間關(guān)注_30.把他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西和有趣的事聯(lián)系起來(lái)connect_with_a.賓語(yǔ)從句 b.不定代詞+adj(后置定語(yǔ))31.even if雖然。即使 unless=if-not-You_(forget) it unless you_(use)it 時(shí)態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)32.keep+

7、(sb)+doing/adj使（某人）一直做-Keep me running, keep talking , keep healthy ,keep the room clean33.不怕犯錯(cuò) _思維導(dǎo)圖_34.他通過(guò)努力成功了_35.只是努力還不夠_36.相互問(wèn)，找出答案_37知識(shí)來(lái)源于質(zhì)疑_38.學(xué)習(xí)是終身之旅_39.bit by bit,instead of,preparefor-,over and over again40.書(shū)面表達(dá)how to study寫(xiě)作思路：1.學(xué)習(xí)困難（聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)方面）-2學(xué)習(xí)方法（建議）-3評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)習(xí)方法-4.取得的成績(jī)Unit 21. 潑水節(jié)_端午節(jié)_春節(jié)_元宵

8、節(jié)_2. 主句+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句-引導(dǎo)詞、陳述語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)a.I think /belive (that)-（否定前移） I dont think that+肯定句b.I wonder if/whether-c.Could you tell me where I can-3.感嘆句-what(a/an)+adj+n.(主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞) ! How+adj/adv+(主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞) ! How +句子!a._great day! b._kind girl she is!_c._kind girls! d._good news!(it is)e._cold the weather was yesterda

9、y！f._he wished that Change could come back!4.What do you like best/most about-? How do you like-?5.一日三餐_（體重）增加_6.how soon-in two weeks How often-回答頻率How long-for two weeks7.短語(yǔ)：the hottest month of the year, sounds like fun/sounds good From-to-, be similar to,go on the street,throw water at each othe

10、r8.“full moon,full feelings” a.慶祝中秋，_吃月餅，_好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)_ have/has been +done-現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“一直做-”這幾年來(lái)，你一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？_you _ _English_ years?9.滿月形狀_，賞月_有圓又亮10.Mooncakes carry peoples wishes to their families they love and miss.a.carry攜帶/take帶走/bring帶了/fetch去帶來(lái)，b.定語(yǔ)從句：名詞+引導(dǎo)詞+從句(1)I like music. Music (主語(yǔ))is loud.(合成一句)I li

11、ke music（_）is loud.（music是物，在句中做主語(yǔ)，用that/which代替，不可省掉）(2)I like music. I can sing along with music(賓語(yǔ))-合成一句I like music(_)I can sing along with( ).(和作主語(yǔ)時(shí)相同，不同點(diǎn)是，that/which可省掉)（3）I like people. People are friendly.I like people( )are friendly.(名詞指人時(shí)，用that/who)11.傳統(tǒng)的民間故事_，后羿射日_，嫦娥奔月_ 最感人_12.無(wú)論誰(shuí)都不會(huì)長(zhǎng)生不老

12、。_can never _ _13.plan(過(guò)去式) _ steal (過(guò)去式)_refuse to do sth_14.call out her name/shout to(at) sb, lay out the fresh flowers 布置好鮮花lay-laid15.share mooncakes with the families和家人一塊兒吃月餅16.辨析：wish/hope/expect/look forward to 希望，期待17.（1).two special days-_is Mothers Day,_is Fathers Day.(句型：some-,others-)（

13、2）寫(xiě)作提綱：1.節(jié)日名稱2.時(shí)間3.活動(dòng)情況(3)Give gifts to, show our love,become more and more popular(4)dont have to,spend,it,help,instead18.疑問(wèn)詞+do you think+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-）Who/which+do you think+動(dòng)詞-？翻譯：你認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日是關(guān)于什么的？19.H alloween萬(wàn)圣節(jié)(1)popular,important,traditionai festival(2)time: 10.31(3)activities:a.掛蜘蛛，黑貓之類的可怕的東西put-

14、around- b.dress up as, c.ask for candies and treats,d.trick or treatplay a trick on sb, turn off the lights and light the candles20.The spirit of Chrismas:_(1)Think of, the importance of-(2)a famous novel_ _Lu XunAn old man_Scrooge_never laughs or smiles.He is_and only_他很吝嗇，只考慮自己.對(duì)別人友好be friendly to

15、 , treat sb nicely,care about-make more money(3)生意伙伴_(kāi)be punished被懲罰 warn sb(not) to dosthEnd up with/doing expect sb to do sth(4)three ghosts:a. take him back to his_(童年)，remind-of-as a kid(5)wake up, find out. give gifts to people in need（6）He treats eneryone with kindness and warmth,spreading love

16、 and joy語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示相伴隨著的動(dòng)作We went to the park,singing along the way.21.EasterThe_of new life, give birth tolife孕育生命，not only+倒裝句-,but （also）-（連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，就近原則）Spread-aroud, in different hiding places, an egg hunt , give out-as liftsCreat good businessUnit31.ask for information politely有禮貌地詢問(wèn)信息2.(問(wèn)路)Ex

17、cuse me,could you tell me where I can-?賓語(yǔ)從句 Pardon me -how toget to-?疑問(wèn)詞+to do3. go along-until-沿著-一直走到-肯定句+until-_（動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）否定句+until-_（動(dòng)詞用短暫性動(dòng)詞）4 on.your right/left ,bedide the bank5 上2樓，左轉(zhuǎn)6 一個(gè)游樂(lè)園7 Imto try to the ridesbecause theyre so(區(qū)別：-ing/-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞)8 Rush into/out of-沖進(jìn)（出）-in a rush 匆忙地9 If

18、youre,justormy hand.10 Weevenyet.(not start).語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志alread,yet,just,ever,never,so far,for,since,in the past few year,etc.11 Shoutinghelp 語(yǔ)法：do(does)/did用于動(dòng)詞前起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。He helps me with my English.I watched TV last night.12On ones y to-,pass by13.為什么不早點(diǎn)來(lái)占個(gè)座位？14.suggest(sb)doing,-suggest that+從句（should

19、+動(dòng)詞原形），suggest-suggestion15.否定前綴Expensive,crowed,friendly,polite16.知道怎樣有禮貌地請(qǐng)求幫助很重要。Important howhelp17.much more polite,less polite than18.spend time leading in-19.Im sorry to trpuble you,but- I wonderif-municate-with-21.Could you tell me哪里停車。地下停車場(chǎng)Unit41. 肯定句：used to+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句: Did you use to-?Yes,Idid.No,I