新概念英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-ittherebe

1、 “It”的用法和“There be”結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：一、代詞it用 法例 句代替前文提到過(guò)的東西或事情，用作人稱(chēng)代詞。This is a new dictionary. I bought it yesterday.這是一本新詞典，我昨天買(mǎi)的。Tom joined the army last mouth. Do you know about it?湯姆上月入伍了，你知道這事嗎？代替指示代詞，起著this或that的作用Is this your car? No, it isnt. 這是你的汽車(chē)嗎？不是。Whats that?Its a video. 那是什么？它是一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。Whose room

2、is this?It is theirs.這是誰(shuí)的房間，是他們的。指明某人或某物的身分，還可指不明性別的嬰兒Whos there? Its me. (Its John) 誰(shuí)在那兒？是我。（是約翰）Go and see who it is that rings. Its Bill. 去看看是誰(shuí)來(lái)的電話(huà)，是比爾。The Greens have a new baby. Its lovely. 格林家有一個(gè)新生嬰兒。它很可愛(ài)。指時(shí)間，距離，自然現(xiàn)象（天氣，氣候，明暗）量度，價(jià)值等Its Sunday today. 今天是星期天。Its three months since he came here.

3、自從他來(lái)到這里，已經(jīng)三個(gè)月了。How far is it to the Great Wall .到長(zhǎng)城有多遠(yuǎn)？Its getting dark. 天快黑了。How much is the coat? Its ninety dollars. 這件衣服多少錢(qián)？九十美元。二、引導(dǎo)詞it用 法例 句形代替不定式短語(yǔ)It is up to you to decide. 這事要由你決定。It makes me happy to hear you have recovered.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你恢復(fù)了健康，這使我很高興。式主代替動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Its no good smoking. 吸煙沒(méi)有好處。Its worthwhil

4、e working the whole night on the problem.用整夜的時(shí)間來(lái)研究那個(gè)問(wèn)題是值得的。語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句It doesnt matter what you do. 你干什么都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。It seems that everyone has known the news. 好象大家都知道這個(gè)消息。形式代替不定式短語(yǔ)I consider it better to be early. 我認(rèn)為能夠早一些更好。We found it impossible to get there before July.我們覺(jué)得，要在七月以前到達(dá)那里是不可能的。賓語(yǔ)代替動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)We thou

5、ght it no use doing that. 我們認(rèn)為做那事沒(méi)有用。代替賓語(yǔ)從句The teacher makes it clear that everyone should hand in his homework on time. 老師清楚地指出，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按時(shí)交作業(yè)。三、it在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) + 其它強(qiáng)調(diào)部分例 句說(shuō) 明主語(yǔ)It is I who am to blame. 是我該受責(zé)怪。It was your uncle that (who) came yesterday. 昨天來(lái)的是你叔叔。原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)

6、在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)用It is that(who)如果原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，則用It wasthat(who)。賓語(yǔ)It was a new pen that Mother gave me.母親給我的是一支新鋼筆。在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因或方式時(shí)不要用when, where, how, 必須用that。地點(diǎn)It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella. 我把雨傘就落在了教室里。狀時(shí)間It is at eleven that the train leaves.火車(chē)是在十一點(diǎn)鐘離開(kāi)。方式It was just as he ordered that I a

7、cted.我正是照他吩咐的那樣做的。語(yǔ)原因It was because he was in trouble that I tried my best to help him.正是因?yàn)樗幘忱щy我才盡力幫助他。賓補(bǔ) It was red that we painted the gate.我們把門(mén)油漆成紅的顏色。It was chairman that they elected him .他們選他擔(dān)任的是主席的職務(wù)。there be結(jié)構(gòu) 基本句型 結(jié) 構(gòu) 例 句there 肯定句 there be +主+其它 There is a map on the wall. 墻上有張地圖。be否定句 the

8、re be + not +主+ There is not a map on the wall. 其它 墻上沒(méi)有地圖。結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問(wèn)句 be + there +主+其 Is there a map on the wall? 它 墻上有地圖嗎？肯定與否定 Yes ,there is . No, there isnt.回答 是的，有 不，沒(méi)有特殊疑問(wèn) 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ be + How many maps are there on the wall?句及回答 there +主+其它 墻上有多少?gòu)埖貓D？ There are two. 有兩張注1：There be 句型也可以由其它動(dòng)詞代替be，常用的詞有se

9、em to be , happen to be ,appear to be, used to be 等詞組或用live, come, stand, lie, occur, exist, flow等動(dòng)詞。There seems to be much hope of our team beating theirs.好象我們隊(duì)很有希望打敗他們隊(duì)。Only there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.從前有一位老漁夫住在海邊的一個(gè)村子里。注2：There be 之后如有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用is或用are要取決于第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還有復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用

10、is,復(fù)數(shù)則用are.There is a pen, a pencil and two books on the desk.桌上有一支鋼筆，一支鉛筆和兩本書(shū)。There are two books, a pen and a pencil on the desk.桌上有兩本書(shū)，一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆?！緦?zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】it的用法1、“Do you like fish?”“Yes, I like .”A×BitCthatDthem 2、 today?AHow is it BWhat is it CWhat is it like DHow is the weather. 3、“Do you want

11、 a watch?”“ .”AYes, I want it .BYes, I want one. CNo, Ive got it.DNo, Ive got the watch. 4、“Whose exercise-book is that?” “ hers”AThat isBThis isCIts DIts 5、 wont take long to get to Shanghai by air.AThatBHe CItDThis 6、What he has done helps us a lot, ?Aisnt he Bdoesnt he Cisnt it Ddoesnt it 7、We al

12、l thought no use doing that.Ait BthatCthisDthere 8、I took it for granted you would come to our party.Awhen BwhyCfor whatDthat 9、How happy to be able to study and live together with you!Athat will be Bis itCwill it beDit will be 10、I thought it to be .AhimBheCitsDshe11、 very foolish of you to say so.

13、AIts BItsCThats DThis12、Its not his habit for things.Aasks BaskCto askDasked13、It has been a great honour coming to visit me.Athey Byou CsheDhe14、I found to hear what he said.Athat difficultyBit difficultyCthat difficultDit difficult15、He is fifty , but doesnt Alook at it Blook for it Clook it Dlook

14、 him16、It was who telephoned me yesterday.AhimBhisChimselfDhe17、The sentence is wrong.Aits BitCitselfDits18、 is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.AIt BThisCThatDThere19、It seems Johns not coming after all.AthisBthatCifDto20、 was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.AIt BThisCThat

15、DSuch21、Was the room the famous writer had ever lived in?Athat, it Bit , thatCit , whereDthat, which22、 is said that he has been to many places in the United States.AThis BHe CIt DThat23、What you want me to do?Ait is BthatCis thisDis it that24、Is not important who will go?AitBthatCthisD×25、Why

16、is it everyone thinks hes a thief?Abecause BasCwhenDthat26、 being Sunday, the library was closed.AWhat BIt CThatDThis27、Is believed he is ill?Ait, thatBhe, thatCit, if Dhe, for28、 is known to us Mary dances best.AShe, ×BIt, thatCIt, she DShe, who29、“Whats this?”“ a flag.”AThis is BThatsCIts DIt

17、s30、Jack is ill. Have you heard about ?AhimBit CthisDthatThere be 結(jié)構(gòu)31、Is a typewriter in the room?Ahe BthereCit Dhas32、Theres no one in the house, is ?Ait Bhe CthereDthey33、 must be something wrong.AIt BHe CThereDThey34、 there anyone around?AWasBWereCThereDHas35、 used to be a church round the corne

18、r.AHereBThereCIt DIt is 36、It is reported that is going to be a storm.Ait BthereC×Dthe weather37、There still a lot of work to be done before the house is ready for occupation.Aare BwereCis Dhave38、There is a girl for the bus. Ato waitBwaitingCwaitedDwait39、There a pine tree at the top of the hi

19、ll.Astands Blies ClivesDhas40、 will be a good film on at the Rex next week.AThereBIt CThatDThis改錯(cuò),下列每句所給的選項(xiàng)中，各有一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的，請(qǐng)指出并改正。 41、He is certain that the secretary will be there. A B C D42、I think that a good idea to get up early.A B C D43、It makes me feel sad that see you.A B C D44、Do you find it very

20、 dull live here? A B C D45、It is no use to cry over spilt milk. A B C D46、There it must have been a mistake. A B C D47、There is going to have an English party at the weekend.A B C D48、Is there any one who waiting to see me ? A B C D49、There have a man sitting beyond that fence.A B C D50、It was a car

21、 ready for us. A B C D【答案】：1、B2、D3、B4、C5、C6、D7、A8、D9、D10、A11、A12、C13、B14、D15、C16、D17、C18、A19、B20、A21、B22、C23、D24、A25、D26、B27、A28、B29、C30、B 31、B32、C33、C34、A35、B36、B37、C38、B39、A40、A41、A Heit42、B thatit43、C thatto44、D live前加to45、C to crycrying 46、B it 去掉47、B havebe48、C who后加is 或把who去掉49、A haveis 50、A I

22、t There十一、交際英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：一、Greeting（問(wèn)候）1、Good morning! (afternoon, evening)2、Hello! (Hi)3、How do you do?4、How are you?5、How are you getting on with your studies?6、How's everything with you?7、Did you have a nice holiday? (summer vacation)二、Introduction（介紹）AIntroduction:1、 This is my friend, Tom.2、Let m

23、e introuduce you to my friend, Tom.3、May I introduce myself? I'm Tom.4、Please allow me to introduce my friend, Tom.5、I'd like you to meet my friend Tom.BResponses:1、How do you do? Pleased to meet you. (Glad to meet you. Nice to meet you.)2、It's my pleasure to have this chance to meet you

24、.三、Farewells（告別）AFarewells:1、It's getting late. I must be going.2、It's five o'clock already. I must be off now.3、Oh, God, it's late, I've got to go.4、It's time I was going, I'm afraid.5、I think I must go now.6、I think I'd better leave.7、I'm glad to have met you.BR

25、esponses:1、Come again whenever you are free.2、If you pass my home, drop in.3、Good night, have a nice dream.4、Can't you stay a little longer?5、I hope we'll meet again sometime.四、Asking and Directing the Way（問(wèn)路和指路）AAsking the way:1、Can you tell me the way to the post office?2、Is this the way t

26、o the post office?3、Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?4、Which is the nearest way to the post office?5、Is the post office far from here?6、How long will it take me to get to the post office?7、Excuse me, is there a post office near here?8、Excuse me, does this bus go to the post office?BRespon

27、ses:1、Go ahead till you come to the next crossing.2、No, it's not far from here. It's only about ten minutes' walk.3、It's about 200 yards down the street.4、Take Bus No. 3 and it will take you right there.5、Go down the street and take the second turning on the left.五、Asking for Time an

28、d Date（詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間與日期）AAsking:1、What time is it now?2、What's the time by your watch?3、What day is it today?4、What is the date today?5、Is your watch correct?BResponses:1、It's ten.2、It's Wednesday.3、It's October, 8th.4、My watch says it's 7:30.5、My watch always keeps good time.六、Asking abo

29、ut Health（詢(xún)問(wèn)健康）AAsking:1、How are you these days?2、What's wrong with you?3、Have you seen the doctor?4、You look tired. What's wrong?BResponses:1、I'm not quite myself today.2、My stomach hurts3、I don't feel like eating anything today.4、I've got a bad cold.七、Talking about Weather（談?wù)撎鞖?/p>

30、）1、It's a fine day, isn't it?2、What's the temperature today?3、What's the weather like today?4、How is the weather?5、What's the weather going to be like at the weekend?6、Do you like the weather in Beijing?7、Do you think that we are going to have snow today?八、Invitations（邀請(qǐng)）AInvitat

31、ions:1、Would you like to come to my birthday party?2、Will you be able to come to my birthday party?3、I'd be very glad if you would come to my birthday party.4、Can you fix a time for a picnic?5、Are you free tomorrow? What (How) about having a picnic?6、Won't you come with me?7、You will come to

32、 have dinner with me, won't you?BResponses:1、I'd be glad to, thank you.2、It's very kind of you to invite me.3、I'd like to, but I'm too busy.4、Thank you for your kind invitation, I will.5、I'm afraid not. I will have to look after my sick mother.6、I'm sorry, I can't. Th

33、ank you very much.九、Making an Appointment（約會(huì)）AMaking an appointment:1、Are you free this afternoon?2、How about tomorrow evening?3、Shall we meet at 7:00 at the gate of the cinema?4、When will you be able to see us?5、What time can I call on you?6、Will you be at home next Sunday?7、Don't forget to com

34、e to my birthday party.BResponses:1、Tomorrow evening will be all right.2、Yes, I'll be free then.3、No, I won't be free then, but I'll be free next Wednesday.十、Making a phone call（打電話(huà)）AMaking a call:1、Hello, is Mary in?2、Hello, is that Mary speaking?3、Can I have your telephone number, plea

35、se?4、Hello, may I speak to Mary?5、Could you ask him to call me, please?6、Who is it, please?BResponses:1、This is Mary speaking.2、Hold on please.3、Mary, you are wanted on the phone.4、Mary isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you?十一、Shopping（購(gòu)物）AShop assistant:1、What can I do for you?2、Ca

36、n (May) I help you?3、How much do you want?4、What about this (these)?BCustomer:1、I'd like to have a look at the sweater.2、That's too expensive (dear), I'm afraid.3、That's fine. I'll take it.4、How much is it?十二、Seeing the Doctor（看?。〢Doctor:1、What's wrong (the matter) with you?2、How long have you been like this?3、Let me examine you.4、Take this medicine three times a day.5、Drink plenty of water and take a good rest.6、It's nothing serious. Take it easy.BPatient:1、There's something wrong with my stomac