高一(10)關(guān)系代詞講解、練習(xí)+閱讀理解4篇+七選五1篇

1、 高一英語(yǔ)暑期復(fù)習(xí)材料（10）詞匯單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Learning a musical i_ introduces a child to an understanding of music.2. Breakfast is provided at no e_ charge so weve decided to stay at the hotel near the station.3. How much do you e_ a month, if you dont mind me asking?4. Jack f_ a band with some friends from school

2、last year.5. The repairman r_ the wheel along the side of the road back to the car just now.6. Bob was quite _ (humor), and I liked that about him.7. We need to make the club _ (attract) to more people.8. The parents are trying to train their son to be a great _ (music). 9. My teacher smiled at me f

3、or my good _ (perform). 10. Her _ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.11. With his broken leg, walking was too _ (pain) for Tom.12. Living on her own in a foreign country for a year gave her a lot of _ (confident).13. Thanks for the _ (invite) to your birthday party.  14. Le

4、t me tell you _ (brief ) what happened.選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空（每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次）in cash, to be honest, play jokes on, rely on, or so, break up, in addition, sort out1. Mr. White is always serious and doesnt like to _ others.2. Ive _ the papers that can be thrown away.3. Please pay _. Credit cards cannot be use

5、d in this supermarket.4. I need 2 hours _ to finish my homework.5. _, I dont think we have a chance of winning.6. The city has the largest population in the country and _ is a major shipping port.7. They were always arguing so they _ in the end.8. Now that you are grown up, you should not _ your par

6、ents. 定語(yǔ)從句1-關(guān)系代詞的用法一 定語(yǔ)從句的概念1.在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。2.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose等,關(guān)系副詞有where ,why, when等。3.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞處在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間,有三個(gè)作用：1連接主從句(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)2.指代先行詞3在定語(yǔ)從句中做句子成分。4.定語(yǔ)從句一般位于先行詞后面。二 關(guān)系代詞的用法1 who的用法who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，（做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可?。┫刃性~是人。This is the man wh

7、o helped me out of trouble. 他就是那個(gè)幫我解決困難的人。I dont know the woman who you spoke to just now. 我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)剛才你與她交談的婦女。2 whom的用法whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，（可?。┫刃性~是人。The doctor whom/who you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那個(gè)醫(yī)生在房間里。Shes a girl with whom you can talk freely. 她是一個(gè)你可以與之隨便交流的姑娘。注意whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能用作從句的主語(yǔ)。

8、whom 可以構(gòu)成“介詞+whom”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句3 whose 用法whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中做定語(yǔ)，意思為：“的”，表示所屬關(guān)系，其先行詞可以是人，也可以是物。Hes living in a room whose window faces the east. 他住在一個(gè)窗戶(hù)朝東的房間里。The boy whose spoken English is excellent draws our attention.那個(gè)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)極好的男孩引起了我們的注意。知識(shí)拓展“whose+n”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于“the+n+of+which/whom”或“of which/whom+the+n.”引導(dǎo)

9、的定語(yǔ)從句.Please pass me the book whose cover is yellow and black.=please pass me the book the cover of which is yellow and black.請(qǐng)把那本封面是黑黃相間的書(shū)遞給我。.We saw some people whose car had broken down.= We saw some people the car of whom had broken down.4 that 與which的用法that和which 在它們引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，（做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可?。﹖hat的

10、先行詞既可以是人，也可以是物，which的先行詞是物。They finally reached a storehouse that/which used to be a church.他們最后到了一個(gè)曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)教堂的倉(cāng)庫(kù)那里。I have been keeping the presents that/which he sent me. 我一直保存著他送給我的禮物注意 在下列情況which和that 不能換用1只用that不用which的情況： 先行詞是人時(shí)We all like the new teacher that teaches us English. 我們都喜歡教我們英語(yǔ)的那位新老師

11、先行詞是不定代詞all, few, little, much, many, some, something, nothing, anything, everything等時(shí)。All that we have to do is to practise every day. 我們所必須做的是就是每天練習(xí)。Ill do everything that I can (do) to help you. 我將盡一切努力來(lái)幫助你。 當(dāng)先行詞被all, few, little, the only, any, no, the very等修飾時(shí)。Every means that had been tried pr

12、oved to be useless. 嘗試過(guò)的每一種方法都被證明是無(wú)用的Ive read all the books that you gave me. 我已經(jīng)讀了你給我的所有的書(shū)。He is the very man that I am looking for. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我的第一堂課。Its the most interesting book that Ive ever read. 這是我曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)的最有趣的書(shū)。 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物

13、時(shí)。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他們談起了他們所記得的學(xué)校里面的人和事。 當(dāng)the way做先行詞且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that或in which,也可省略。I hate the way (that)/ (in which) he talks to his wife. 我討厭他和他妻子說(shuō)話的方式。 一些以which/who開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句,為了避免重復(fù)，用that引導(dǎo)。Which is the book that you want?Who is the child that

14、 lost his key? 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)(只限于限定性定語(yǔ)從句)。He is not the person that he was 30 years ago.注意 that和who的先行詞都是人，但有時(shí)只用whoHe who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。A sports fan is someone who loves to play or watch sports.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.God helps those who h

15、elp themselves.自助者天助。總結(jié)：先行詞是人稱(chēng)代詞 someone/anyone等指人的不定代詞 those/one/ones指人時(shí)注意定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù) Do you know the boy who is (be) standing under the tree? Do you know the boys who are (be) standing under the tree?總結(jié)：如果關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)保持一致.She is one of the students who have (have) been to Beijing.She i

16、s the only one of the students who has (have) been to Beijing.5、as 的用法:(as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ))(1) 如為限制性的，多用于the same as ; the same as；such as ; as many/much as；so as等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：1. I have the same book as you (have). 我有一本和你的一樣的書(shū)。 Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. (關(guān)系代詞as和指

17、示代詞same連用, 在從句中用作表語(yǔ), 先行詞是same.)2比較：I live in the same house that he used to live in. I'm wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.比較：Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. （定語(yǔ)從句） Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）(2) 如為非限制性的，多單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，這種定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，句中或句尾，譯為"正如，這

18、一點(diǎn)"。（動(dòng)詞常為know, see, expect, point out, etc.）1. As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health. (as 作賓語(yǔ))=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health. （as 作主語(yǔ)）=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health.或:Smoking is harmful to one's health , as we

19、 all know .（as 作賓語(yǔ)）或: Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one' health.2. He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. (賓語(yǔ), 先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子)三 限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：1. 形式上，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。2. 語(yǔ)法上，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般不用that.3. 語(yǔ)義上，限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系緊密，起限定作用，如果去掉了這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，整個(gè)句子就不完整或者會(huì)改變意思；而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系不是很緊密，對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或

20、描述的作用。1).This is the book I like best. 這就是我最喜歡的那本書(shū)。2).Beijing, which has been China's capital for more than 800 years , is rich in cultural and historic relics. 北京是中國(guó)八百年之久的古都，它有著豐富的文化和歷史遺產(chǎn)。4. 翻譯時(shí)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句可譯為一句（較短的一般譯為"的"字結(jié)構(gòu)）；而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可譯為兩句。（見(jiàn)上句翻譯）比較: He has a sister, who is a musician.

21、He has a sister who is a musician.練習(xí)選擇題1. Do you know the girl _ is talking with your mother?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. / 2. This is the kite _ Billy Fisher gave to TomA. whoB. whichC. / D. Both B and C 3. He was the only one _ was saved in the earthquake. A. whoB. thatC. whichD. A and B 4. This is th

22、e only present _ I like. A. whoB. that C. whichD. B and C5. This is the most beautiful place _ I have ever seen. A. whichB. whoC. whereD. / 6. All _ I can do is to give him some money. A. thatB. whichC. who D. what 7. Is there anything else _ you need? A. whichB. that C. who D. what 8. The museum _

23、we visited last week isnt far from here.A. where B. which C. whatD. who 9. Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday?A. which B. that C. what D. / 10. Most of the people _ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives. A. when B. who C. how D. which 11. Do you think most students

24、prefer tests _ have easy questions?A. who B. where C. whenD. that 12. My mum prefers music _ quiet and gentle. A. that are B. that is C. which hasD. whose is 13. The boy _ you saw just now is Toms brother.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. / 14. The bike and its rider _ had run over an old woman were helped

25、up by the policeman.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whom15. She was becoming fat, _ bothered her very much.A. whichB. thatC. it D. of whom16. The Amazon(亞馬遜河), _ lies in the Andes(安第斯山脈) is the worlds longest river.A. its sourceB. which sourceC. whose sourceD. the source of it17. The reason _ I cant come is

26、_ I have to work late.A. for, whyB. why, becauseC. because, thatD. why, that18. Who is that man _ is telling the children a story?A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whoever19. She tells us that Lao Wang is a person _ we can learn a lot.A. whomB. thatC. from whomD. about whom20. Is this the factory _ you worked

27、five years ago?A. in whichB. in whereC. in thatD. that用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空1. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday?2. The storybook _ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.3. The boy computer doesnt work well needs your help.4. This is the best movie we have seen this year.5. The doctor we me

28、t in the street is from America.6. The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.7. Who is the girl you want to make friends with?8. This is the last lesson Mr. Smith taught us.9. I, am your friend, will help you out.10. The building wall is white is my uncl

29、es house.11. The boy John spoke with is my brother.12. Will you please lend me the very picture you bought yesterday?13. The students the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.14. The season comes after spring is summer.15. This is the first museum we visited last Saturday.16. The girl

30、 leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.17. I found some photos of interesting places were not far away from our city.18. There is a boy downstairs want to see you.19. The river banks are covered with trees is very long.20. Im going to meet Tom they say is a good boy.一、1-5 ADBBD

31、6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DBDBA 16-20 CDCCA二、1. that / which / 不填2. that / which 3. whose 4. that / 不填 5. whom / who / that / 不填 6. that 7. that / 不填8. that / 不填 9. who 10. whose11. who/ whom12. that /不填 13. who /whom /that/不填14. that /which15. that 16. whose 17. that / which18. who / that19. whose20. who/ w

32、hom/ that閱讀理解 AAre you interested both in camp and music? Maybe the MSU Community Music School is a better place for you to go! It offers different music camps this summer!Rock CampJune 23 - 27, 2014$220It is held for middle and high school students who have some experience playing their instruments

33、 (guitar, bass, drums, or keyboard). Bands will be coached by members of The Outer Vibe. At camp, students will form and work in their own bands based on musical interest and skill level. They will learn songs in preparation for an end-of-camp rock concert at The Loft on June 27! Band CampJuly 14 -

34、18, 2014$215Its a camp for middle school students who have completed at least one year of instrumental study. This camp provides students with an opportunity to perform with other talented students, and receive class instruction in instrumental technique (技巧). Then a concert for parents and friends

35、will be held on July 18 at Fairchild Theatre.Musical Theatre CampJuly 14 - 25, 2014$300 for Grades 9-12$220 for Grades 2-8This camp is held for elementary, middle and high school students. Campers in grades 9-12 will spend the full two weeks developing skills including voice development, dancing, an

36、d prop (道具) design. Campers in grades 2-8 will join them in the second week, and the camp will give a final performance featuring scenes and songs from many popular musicals.Beginning Strings (弦樂(lè)器) CampAugust 4 - 8, 2014$185This camp will introduce violins, violas and cellos (中提琴和大提琴) to children ag

37、es 6-12. It will give the students instructions by professional string teachers, along with singing and music theory games. Instruments are provided by CMS through a donation by Marshall Music Co. for students who do not have one. At the end of the camp, there will be a final performance to show wha

38、t the students have learned.21. If a sixth-grader wants to take part in a camp about musicals, how much will he spend?A. $185.                     B. $215.    C. $220.       &

39、#160;               D. $300.22. What do the four camps have in common?A. They all invite some famous stars to teach. B. They are all open to students in all grades.C. They are all organized by Marshall Music Co. D. They all include an end-o

40、f-camp performance.23. The author writes this text mainly to encourage students to _.A. take part in the music camps B. learn different kinds of musicC. have a wonderful summer holiday D. visit the MSU Community Music SchoolBSuppose someone asks you to paint a picture. “All right,” you think. “No pr

41、oblem. I can fill the paper pretty easily.” But what if the picture you are asked to paint is three stories high, two city blocks long, and one block wide? In other words, a total of 17,000 square feet! Most people would be overwhelmed by the request. But not Diego Rivera.Diego Rivera (1886-1957) wa

42、s one of modern Mexicos most famous painters. When he was asked to paint this huge picture, he knew he could do it. During his life, Rivera painted 124 frescos that showed Mexican life, history, and social problems. A fresco is a painting on wet plaster (灰泥).Rivera had to plan ahead and drew simply

43、about what he planned to paint. Then Riveras assistants would put all but the final layer (層) of plaster on the wall. Next, they used sharp tools to dig the outline of Riveras quickly-made drawing into the plaster. Then, they made a mixture of lime (石灰) and sand and spread this over the outline in a

44、 thin layer. As soon as this layer was firm but not dry Rivera began to paint. Every morning, his paints had to be freshly mixed. Rivera would paint as long as there was daylight. He refused to paint under man-made light since it would change how the colors looked.Sometimes, Rivera would say that wh

45、at he had painted that day was not good enough. Then he would insist that all the plaster be cut off so he could start again! It took Rivera years to finish, but this fresco is thought to be one of the greatest in the world. The man himself is considered to be the greatest Mexican artist of the twen

46、tieth century.24. What would most people think about the request of painting the huge picture?A. It is possible.            B. It is pretty easy. C. It is interesting.         D. It is too difficult.25. Th

47、e third paragraph is about _.A. how Rivera mixed different paints B. how Rivera chose his assistantsC. how Rivera did his painting D. how Rivera became famous26. What can we learn about Diego Rivera? A. He wanted everything to be perfect. B. He liked using light in his paintings.C. He preferred quic

48、kly-made drawings. D. He was good at making full use of his time.CThe American screen has long been a smoky place. But cigarettes are more common in movies today than at any other time in the last 50 years. According to a survey by the University of California, San Francisco, 75% of all Hollywood fi

49、lms released between 1999 and 2006 showed tobacco (煙草) use.Sadly, audiences especially kids are taking notice. Two recent studies show that among children as young as 10, those who always see smoking in the movies are up to 2.7 times more likely than others to pick up the habit. Kids from non-smokin

50、g homes are hit the hardest. This could be because they dont live with the dirty ashtrays (煙灰缸) that make real-world smoking a lot less attractive than the cleaned-up movie version.“Seeing smoking on-screen makes it look normal,” says Jono Polansky, who works with a project called Smoke Free Movies.

51、 “It says, If you want to be an adult, youll smoke,” Polansky told TFK (Time for Kids). Before you go to the movies, check out for an updated list of which movies show smoking.More groups than ever are pushing to get the smokes off of the screen. “Some movies show kids up to

52、 14 incidents of smoking per hour,” says Barry Bloom, head of the Harvard School of Public Health. “Were in the business of preventing disease, and cigarettes are the Number 1 preventable cause.”P(pán)ressure (壓力) is growing to make movies a non-smoking zone. A dozen health groups, including the American

53、 Medical Association, are calling for a reduction of smoking in movies and on TV. Forty-one state attorneys general (州總檢察長(zhǎng)) have agreed to add an anti-tobacco public service ad at the beginning of any DVD that includes smoking.Like former smokers, movie studios may realize that getting out of the ha

54、bit is not just a lot healthier, but also a lot smarter.27. The underlined part “the habit” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. smoking                          B. studying C. taking not

55、ice                    D. seeing a movie28. Jono Polansky probably advises kids to _.A. act like an adult      B. go to the movies C. see smoke-free movies D. work for Smoke Free M

56、ovies29. The move to make movies a non-smoking zone _.A. is impossible to succeed B. is under a lot of pressureC. has proved to be a failure D. has received official support30. What would be the best title for the text?A. Movies are becoming less and less attractive B. Kids should see fewer and fewe

57、r moviesC. Movies may be bad for kids health D. Smoking is harmful to kids healthDNewborns begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking. And, compared to adults, they develop these skills more quickly. People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older, but babies have the ability to learn any language e