初中英語單選常考考點歸納(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上單選?？伎键c歸納1. 有There be將會有There will be=There is going to be（技巧：There be和have不能同時出現(xiàn)）2.（主將從現(xiàn)）If,unless,as soon as,until,when,after,before引導的從句用于一般將來時時，用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替。Eg.I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.He will go to have a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow.3.hardly,never,seldom(極少),littl

2、e,few，表示否定，反義疑問句中，前否定后肯定。4.后面只接V-ing的動詞有：enjoy,finish,practice,mind,keep5.look up the words in the dictionary.查字典look for,尋找look at,看look over,仔細檢查6.find找到,find out,找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明(真相等),set up建立,set off出發(fā),put off推遲7.turn on,打開turn off,關掉turn down調低8.修飾比較級的詞：much,a lot,a little,a bit,even9.How long,多久，用for+

3、段時間或since回答How soon,還要多久，用in+短時間回答How far,多遠(mile英里)How often多久一次，用once,twice,three times,sometimes等回答10. with,together with,along with,except,besides,but,as well as謂語動詞看前面主語11.就近原則：There be,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also12.except除之外，（排除在外）,besides=but除之外，（包括在內）beside在旁=near=next to13.dress+sb

4、（人）,put on+衣服,表動作wear,+衣服，表狀態(tài)，in+顏色或者衣服，常翻譯為，穿著的，如：The boy in red,穿紅衣服的男孩14.spend,cost,pay,take的區(qū)別人做主語的有：spend和pay物做主語的有：cost和take常用搭配：spend+時間/金錢+on sth/(in)doing sth payfor,It takes/took sb some time to do sth,cost花錢15.teach+賓格+科目如：teach us English,teach me English16.形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞性物主代詞，單獨使用如：This

5、is her book,not mine.17.有連字符號“-”在，無s，且后面有名詞無連字符號“-”在，有s，不加名詞It is a 100-meter-long bridge.The bridge is 100 meters long.He is an eight-year-old boy.The boy is eight years old.18.get on,上車get off下車，take off脫掉，起飛19.see/hear sb do sth/doing sthmake/let sb do sthbe made to dobe heard to do20.tell sb(not

6、)to doask sb(not)to do21.tooto太而不能+動詞原形sothat如此，以致+句子So that以至于22.asas,soas中加形容詞或副詞原級-er和more不能同時使用23.so+形容詞/副詞such+形容詞+名詞24.such a/an,what a/anquite a/an25.動詞后面的句子叫賓語從句，主要考點：語序，時態(tài)和引導詞賓語從句都要用陳述語序：即，主語（名詞/代詞）+謂語（動詞）如：She will go陳述語序Will she go疑問語序26.定語從句考點，連接詞，由先行詞決定先行詞是人,that,who（主語）,whom（賓語）先行詞是物,t

7、hat,which先行詞是人和物，或不定代詞或者有最高級，和序數詞，或the only,the very修飾時，用that（技巧：that>which）whose+名詞先行詞做賓語時候可以省略27.二者，用比較級，三者或者三者以上，用最高級28.oneanother;(三者以上)onethe other,(兩者)someothers一些，另一些somethe others一些，剩下的全部other+名詞（可數名詞復數）=othersanother+可數名詞單數29.具體的哪一天或哪一天的早上、下午、晚上，都用onon the evening/night of September 10th

8、on a snowy morningon Saturday afternoon30.再多兩天another two days=two more days31.two/2 hundredHundreds of32.Youd better(not)do sth33.動詞用副詞修飾，但be動詞和系動詞除外,+形容詞系動詞有：三變化(get,turn,become)，五感官(feel,taste,sound,look,smell)，一好像(seem)注意，系動詞和兩個“發(fā)生”（take place,happen）都沒有被動Well形容詞：身體好，副詞：好(地)34.祈使句的反義疑問句是特殊的，一般都用

9、will you,但Lets用shall we?35.can,may的區(qū)別：表推測時，意思為“可能”，can用于疑問句和否定句，may用于肯定句may也可以表示“可以”如：May I ask you a question?36.mustnt禁止用must提問，用neednt/dont have to回答37.被動的基本結構：be+過去分詞時態(tài)變化，只變be動詞如：was/were+過去分詞will be+過去分詞暗示：主語是物，可以翻譯為，被如：The bridge will be built.The sports meeting will be held38.感嘆句.看到the+名詞，用Ho

10、w，看到a/an用What,再用排除法或者去主語+謂語法-beautiful flowers are!39.have gone to去過還沒回或在路上have been to,去過已經回來have been in去了并在那里呆了一段時間，所以常和for+段時間連用40.since+時間點/時間段+ago/過去時態(tài)的句子for+時間段,兩個都是現(xiàn)在完成時的暗示詞但下列句型例外：It is 3 years since you came to GMHS（光明中學）.41.3 years ago3 years laterafter class/7 oclockbefore 7 oclock42.時態(tài)暗

11、示詞：?？歼^去進行時，過去時，和現(xiàn)在完成時的暗示詞，43.冠詞a/anthe45.hope用法Hope to do,hope that+從句46.use用法Used to do,過去常常做某事，be used to do sth=be used for doing被用來做某事be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事make use of利用，out of use不再使用47.consider，作考慮意思時，+ving/sth.作認為意思時，+to do/as48.prefer用法Prefer doing/n to doing/n寧愿做。而不愿做。Prefer doing,prefer to do愿意做。，prefer to do sth.rather than do49.across/through,across指表面掠過，橫穿（有對面意思）如park、street、the Pacific，river、bridge、moutain等。Through從中穿過，如window，forest,dese