初一英語上學期語法一般疑問句及特殊疑問句

1、一般現(xiàn)在時及特殊疑問句一般現(xiàn)在時及特殊疑問句一般疑問句一般疑問句 一、什么是一般疑問句一、什么是一般疑問句 用用Yes或或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有下列特點：般疑問句還有下列特點： 1、以、以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭； 例：例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往讀升調(diào)；、往往讀升調(diào)； 3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎嗎”，例如上面三，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老

2、師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動物嗎？詹妮會說法語嗎？物嗎？詹妮會說法語嗎？ 二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？ 要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：步驟： 1.看句中有沒有看句中有沒有be動詞（動詞（am、is、 are、 ）助動詞（助動詞（do、does、have、 ）或情態(tài)動詞）或情態(tài)動詞（can、must、will、等），如果有，將其提到、等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。句首，句末打上問號即可。 例：例：It is rainy. Is it rainy? Toms fa

3、ther can play the piano. Can Toms father play the piano? I do my homework in the evening. Do you do your homework in the evening? 2.如果句中沒有如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語動詞是原形，則借具體方法是：如果謂語動詞是原形，則借do；如；如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則

4、借借does；需要注意的是，借；需要注意的是，借does后，原句的謂后，原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。語動詞要變回原形。 例：例：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students see a film today. Do the students see a film today? 三三.陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項 陳述句變成一般疑問句除了

5、遵循上述陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點：規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點： 1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 例：例：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陳述句中有如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時往往則變問句時往往要變成要變成any 。 例：例： There is

6、 some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3如果句中含有實義動詞如果句中含有實義動詞have且表示且表示“有有”時時, 使用使用do 例：例：I have some friends in America. Do you have any friends in America? 四四.一般疑問句的回答一般疑問句的回答 一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三個單詞）組成，對這三部分（三個單詞）的確定可個單詞）組成，對這三部分（三個單詞）的確定可以概括例下：以

7、概括例下： 1.第一個詞：不是第一個詞：不是Yes就是就是No。（有時根據(jù)語。（有時根據(jù)語氣的不同，氣的不同，Yes可由可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等等代替代替.NO可由可由sorry 代替代替.） 2.第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代詞但必須用主格代詞）。）。例：例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. 如果主語是如果主語是 this th

8、at,回答時用回答時用 it 代替，如果問代替，如果問句中主語句中主語these, those,回答時用回答時用 they 代替。代替。 3.第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./ Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 4用用No開頭作否定回答時開頭作否定回答時,結(jié)尾要加上結(jié)尾要加上 not。因為回答必須是三部分，所以否定回答必須因為回答必須是三部分，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫?？s寫，而肯定回答不能縮

9、寫。 例例:Do Thomas come here everday? Yes, he does./ No ,he doesnt. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.或（或（No, shes not）.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。等。 特殊疑問句有兩種語序：特殊疑問句有兩種語序： 如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主如疑問

10、詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：序：疑問詞（主語）謂語動詞其他成疑問詞（主語）謂語動詞其他成分？分？如：如： who is singing in the room whose bike is red 如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：提問，其語序是：疑問詞一般疑問句語疑問詞一般疑問句語序？序？如：如： what class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get

11、up every morning How do you know 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+助動詞助動詞+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他？其他？ eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+be動詞動詞+主語主語+其其 eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他？其他？ eg:What can I do for you? 注意：注意： 回答特殊疑問句時，不能用回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如：即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。

12、如： Who is from Canada Helen (is) Wheres the restaurant Near the station Why do you like koalas Because they are cute 一般疑問句練習題一般疑問句練習題 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His fat

13、her goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She want

14、s a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 特殊疑問句練習題（一） 一、選擇正確的單詞填空 (who, where, when) 1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ h

15、as a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you

16、from? Im from Changchun city. 二、就畫線部分提問二、就畫線部分提問 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后晚飯后) 提示：提示：飯后強調(diào)的是時間問題。飯后強調(diào)的是時間問題。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play w

17、ith Bill. 8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(筆記本電腦筆記本電腦) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳環(huán)耳環(huán)). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花花盆盆). 13.My grandpa often takes us to the zoo . 14.I put the gold fish(金魚金魚)

18、 into the fish tank(魚缸魚缸). 15.The monkey sleeps at night. 特殊疑問句練習（二） 一用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona ha

19、ve supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesda

20、y. 11. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Sunday. 12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(電腦). 14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. 16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒辣椒). 17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll