1819 Unit5 Section Ⅱ　Language PointsⅠWarming UpPre­readingReadingComprehending

1、Section Language Points () (Warming Up，Pre­reading，Reading & Comprehending)語 言 基 礎(chǔ) 自 測.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1Drivers are advised to take extra (額外的) care.2I have no cash (現(xiàn)金) on me.Can I pay you later?3The chairman's speech will be broadcast (廣播) nationwide.4. The passer­by (過路人) w

2、as very grateful to us for directing him when he was lost.5They said goodbye to the villagers，with tears rolling(滾動) down their cheeks.6After living in America for many years，he becomes very familiar with the custom there.7Jane pretended to be happy before her parents as if nothing had happened betw

3、een her and her husband.8They have formed an organization to protect endangered species，such as the Tibetan antelopes.9As a teacher，she had earned the respect of her students.10Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive places in China.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1humorous adj.幽默的；詼諧的humor n幽默2

4、act vi.行動actress n女演員actor n男演員3. rely vi.依賴；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可以信賴的4music n音樂musician n音樂家musical adj.音樂的5. perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者6attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；吸引力v.­iveadj.A(原形)A(過去時)A(過去分詞)active 活躍的addictive上癮的creative有創(chuàng)造力的burst

5、burstburst突然爆發(fā)costcostcost花費upsetupsetupset擾亂.補(bǔ)全短語根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1dream of夢想；夢見2to be honest 說實在地；實話說3attach.to 認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上4in cash 用現(xiàn)金5play jokes on 戲弄；開玩笑6rely on 依賴；依靠7be/get familiar with 熟悉；與熟悉起來8or so 大約；左右9break up 打碎；分裂；解體10be based on 以為基礎(chǔ).選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1You can rely_on me to do what I pro

6、mise.2It is unwise only to attach much importance to one's appearance.3. Have you got_familiar_with the computer software they use?4She has been dreaming_of being a teacher like her mother since she was 15.5. A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two­thirds or_so were children.

7、v.of動詞短語v.up動詞短語hear of 聽說，得知think of想起，記起；考慮die of死于，因而死eat up 吃光use up 用完get up 起床 .經(jīng)典句式仿寫1How does music make you feel?音樂使你感覺如何？記句式結(jié)構(gòu)“make賓語不帶to 的動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實My carelessness made_me_suffer a lot.我的粗心大意讓我吃了很多苦頭。2The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.電視

8、制作人原計劃尋找四位既會唱又會表演的音樂人。記句式結(jié)構(gòu)had planned to do sth.意為“本來計劃去做某事，但事實上沒做成”仿寫促落實I had_planned_to_go_to_your_party，but you know I had to finish that paper.我本打算去參加你的晚會，可你知道我還得完成那張考卷。3They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.他們在報上登了一

9、則廣告，尋求搖滾樂歌手，但是他們只能找到一位足夠好的。記句式結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語仿寫促落實The man standing_by_the_window is our teacher.站在窗邊的那個人是我們老師。核 心 要 點 探 究 pretend vt.& vi.假裝；假扮(教材P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱過卡拉OK并假裝自己就像是宋祖英或劉歡一樣著名的歌星嗎？pretend (not) to do sth.假裝(不)做某事p

10、retend to be doing sth. 假裝在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假裝做過某事pretend to be sb./sth. 假裝是某人/某物pretend that. 假裝Don't pretend to know what you don't know.不要不懂裝懂。He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.他會問我們是誰，假裝不認(rèn)識我們。The guest pretended to_be_enjoying(enjoy) the meal to show his pol

11、iteness.為了表示禮貌，這個客人假裝吃得津津有味。I pretended that I had understood what she meant. I pretended to_have_understood_(understand) what she meant.我假裝已經(jīng)理解了她的意思。 attach vt.& vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接(教材P34)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.說實在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。(1)attach.to.認(rèn)

12、為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接attach importance/value/meaning to. 認(rèn)為有重要性/有價值/有意義(2)attached adj. 依戀；愛慕be attached to 附屬于；連在上；喜歡(3)attachment n. 依戀；附件Attach a recent photograph to your application form.請在你的申請表上貼一張近照。We attach importance to building(build) up long business with customers.我們重視與客戶建立長遠(yuǎn)地業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。This scien

13、tist is also attached(attach) to the old painting.這位科學(xué)家也喜歡這幅古老的畫。名師點津attach.to.結(jié)構(gòu)中的to為介詞，后接動詞時要用其­ing形式。 earn vt.賺；掙得；獲得；贏得(教材P34)Sometimes they may play to passers­by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有時他們可能在街上或地鐵

14、里為過路者演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。(1)earn one's /a living(make one's/a living) 謀生earn money(make money) 掙錢earn sb.sth. 使某人贏得/獲得(2)earnings n. 所得；收入；工資Your efforts will earn you a good reputation.你的努力將會為你贏得佳譽。The band longed to have a secure income and succeed，but first they had to play to passe

15、rs­by to earn extra money.樂隊渴望有一個穩(wěn)定的收入并能成功，但首先他們不得不給路人演奏來賺取額外的錢。He made a living by selling newspapers when he was young. He earned_his/a living by selling newspapers when he was young.他年輕時靠賣報謀生。People with a university education tend to have higher earnings(earn) than those with a basic educat

16、ion.受過大學(xué)教育的人收入往往比只接受過基礎(chǔ)教育的人要高。 performance n表演；演奏(教材P34)Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后來，他們可以在酒吧或俱樂部演出，并為此得到現(xiàn)金報酬。(1)give/put on a performance 演出；表演(2)perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；執(zhí)行；表現(xiàn)perform a(n) .role in 在中起作用perform one's duty/promise 盡職責(zé)/履行諾言

17、perform an operation/experiment 做手術(shù)/實驗(3)performer n. 執(zhí)行者，實行者；履行者；表演者You are expected to perform your duties.你應(yīng)該履行你的職責(zé)。They gave performances (perform) to collect money for the project.他們進(jìn)行演出，為這項工程集資。The unknown performer(perform) performed very well，and her performance(perform) was very popular wit

18、h the audience.這個不知名的表演者演奏地非常好，她的表演深受觀眾的歡迎。 play jokes on戲弄；開玩笑(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。play a joke/jokes on sb.捉弄/戲弄某人，開某人的玩笑play a trick /tricks on sb. 捉弄某人ma

19、ke fun of 捉弄；取笑make fool of 愚弄；戲弄 laugh at 嘲笑They played jokes/a joke on each other，and made us burst into laughter.他們互相開玩笑，使得我們哄然大笑起來。It's bad manners to play tricks on someone else.捉弄別人是不禮貌的行為。He always thinks highly of himself and likes to make fun of others.他總是炫耀自己，喜歡取笑別人。 (教材P34)They put an

20、 advertisement in a newspaper looking_for_rock_musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.他們在報上登了一則廣告，尋求搖滾樂歌手，但是他們只能找到一位足夠好的?！疽c提煉】looking for rock musicians是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作名詞an advertisement的后置定語。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作定語與所修飾的名詞之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示該動作的主動和進(jìn)行。(2)單個現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，放在所修飾詞的前面，而現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語則放在所修飾詞的后面。The

21、girl waiting to see the famous actor is my classmate.等著見到那位著名演員的女孩是我的同學(xué)。Do you know the man talking(talk) to your father?你認(rèn)識那個正與你父親交談的人嗎？There is a note on the door saying (say) “On Holiday”門上有張紙條，上面寫著“休假中”。Make less noise.There's a sleeping(sleep) child. 不要出太大聲音，有個孩子在睡覺。 rely on/upon依賴；依靠；指望(教材

22、P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因為這些演員中有些人唱得不是很好，他們不得不依靠其他音樂人幫忙。rely on sb./sth.to do sth.指望某人/物做某事rely on sb./sb.'s doing sth. 指望/相信某人做某事rely on sb./sth.for sth. 靠某物/人去得到某物rely on it that. 相信；指望rely on one's own effort

23、自力更生As a student，he relies/depends entirely on his parents for food and clothes.作為一名學(xué)生，他衣食全依賴父母。You can rely on me to help you when in trouble.You can rely on me/my helping(help) you when in trouble. You can rely on it that I can help you when in trouble.你可以相信當(dāng)你有困難時我會幫助你。名師點津表示“依賴；依靠”時，與depend on/up

24、on可相互轉(zhuǎn)換；rely on it that .結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語。 break up打碎；分裂；解體；解散；(關(guān)系)破裂；結(jié)束；分手(教材P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid­1980s.“門基樂隊”大約在1970年解散，但令人高興的是，20世紀(jì)80年代中期他們再次聚首。寫出下列句中break up的含義They responded that there were several reasons why the music band broke up.解體；解散The ice

25、will break up when the warm weather comes.破裂She broke up the vase in her search for money.打碎She's just broken up with her boyfriend.分手break away from脫離；擺脫；掙脫；打破陳規(guī)break down 出故障；分解；瓦解；崩潰break in 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入break out 突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)(不用于被動語態(tài))His car broke down on the way，and that was why he was late for the me

26、eting.他的車在路上出故障了，那就是他開會遲到的原因。The girl broke away from her mother and ran away.這個女孩掙脫她媽媽，跑了。解構(gòu)長句難句 1.(教材P34)They may start as a group of high­school students，for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.【分析】句中for_whom為“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞students；在定語從句中pr

27、actising_their_music_in_someone's_house是動名詞短語，在句中作主語。【翻譯】他們開始可能是一群中學(xué)生，對他們來說，在某個人家里排練音樂是成名的第一步。2(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.【分析】句中不定式短語to play jokes on each other as well as play music作系動詞were的表語；其中as_w

28、ell_as連接兩個并列的不定式；most_of_which為“代詞of關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。【翻譯】組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。隨 堂 效 果 落 實.單句語法填空1When I saw her，she pretended to_be_sleeping(sleep).【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：73752024】2There is a long porch attached(attach) to the building.3They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive(attract) and practical.4Let's have a good round of applause for the next performer(perform)5Honestly(honest) speaking，he is not a person you can trust.6The Chinese government attaches great importance to qua