unit 3 表數(shù)量的詞組

1、Unit 3 表數(shù)量的詞組表示數(shù)量的：一、英語中表示“許多”的詞組很多，按其用法可以分為以下三類： 1、修飾可數(shù)名詞：many /many a(an) /a great/good many(of) /a great/good/large number of/dozens of/scores of /quite a few等。many a 的意思相當(dāng)于many , 但many a 后邊接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，如_student has such a question.許多同學(xué)有這樣的疑問。 _ students have passed the exam.許多學(xué)生都通過了考試。 _ days ago, I

2、 met him in the park.幾天前我在公園里遇到了他。 2、修飾不可數(shù)名詞： a great/good deal of /large/great amounts of /a large /great amount of /a large sum of /a large amount o/ much /a littleWe can get _ information from internet.我們可以從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得大量信息。 3、既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：a lot of (lots of ); plenty of; a large quantity of 等。_ t

3、he water is polluted.許多水都被污染了。 _the rivers are polluted.許多河都被污染了。 二、few、little；a few、a little的用法： 1、few 和a few 都修飾可數(shù)名詞。few意為“幾乎沒有”，表示否定；a few表示“有些、幾個(gè)”，表示肯定；quite a few=many（修飾可數(shù)名詞）表示“許多”。如： I have eaten _ apples today.He has _ friends.他幾乎沒有什么朋友。 2、little和a little都修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little意為“幾乎沒有幾個(gè)”，表示否定；a litt

4、le表示“有些”。如： I have _ money.我?guī)缀跎頍o分文。 I have _ work to do.我有一些工作要做 quite a little=much（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）表示“許多。 三、a number of 與the number of的區(qū)別： a number of 相當(dāng)于some，a few； a great/large number of相當(dāng)于many，quite a few；the number of指的是“的數(shù)量”。如： _ the students in our school is 5，000. 我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量是5000人。 _ students have

5、passed the exam.許多學(xué)生都通過了考試。 還有：1.a good/great deal of+不可數(shù) v單三a large/small sum of money v單三large/small sums of money v單三a large/small amount of 不可數(shù) v單三large/small amounts of 不可數(shù) v單三2.a number of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) v復(fù)數(shù)numbers of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) v復(fù)數(shù)the number of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) v單三a good/great many +名詞復(fù)數(shù) v單三a good/great many of +the/the

6、se/those/one's+名詞復(fù)數(shù) v單三3.a variety of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞 v單三a supply of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞 v單三 a quantity of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞 v單三 a mass of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞 v單三a measure of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞 v單三 measures of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞 v復(fù)數(shù)masses of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞 v復(fù)數(shù)supplies of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞 v復(fù)數(shù)quantities of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞 v復(fù)數(shù)varieties of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名

7、詞 v復(fù)數(shù)plenty of 名詞復(fù)數(shù) v復(fù)數(shù) plenty of 不可數(shù)名詞 v單三 表示程度的就很多了，一般形容詞和副詞都可以表示程度。如：He is a good student! 他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生（形容詞表示程度的）He listens to the teacher carefully!他認(rèn)真的聽老師上課！（副詞表程度的）選擇填空：1. Why is there _ traffic on the streets in February than in May?A. less B. fewer C. few D. little2. On account of the typhoon _ s

8、hipment will arrive this week.A. neither B. all C. both D. these3. They paid _ money for the machine than I expected.A. little B. less C. much D. fewer4. There are trees on _ side of the street.A. such a B. both C. some D. each5. Have you got _ copies to go round?A. the other B. enough C. a little D

9、. much6. I saw _ cars outside the building.A. a little B. any C. lots of D. neither7. Theres _ water in the bottle.A. few B. a number of C. plenty of D. any8. Id like _ paper.A. a few B. several C. a bit of D. these9. There are _ mistakes in the paper.A. the B. a little C. much D. a few10. Do they h

10、ave _ air-conditioners for cooling the rooms in summer?A. many a B. enough C. a great deal of D. a bit of11. Dont worry about the seats. There are _ chairs in the room.A. Plenty of B. any C. both D. most12. There is _ iron in this mine than in that one.A. much B. a great deal of C. less D. a lot of1

11、3. _ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. Much B. Double C. A number of D. Neither14. He wrote _ essays on Victorian novels in his class.A. the next B. the most C. the other D. the more15. The model worker had _ thought of his own interests.A. the last B. less C. the least D. another16. There must be _ empty talk but more hard work.A. fewer B. no C. the least D. less17. He has published _ short stories in English.A. a great amount of B. a number of C. another D. many a18. We had _ rainfalls last summer.A. too much B. little C. a little