高中英語單詞精講高中英語語法精講和倒裝句解析例題.doc

1、高中英語單詞精講_高中英語語法精講和倒裝句解析例題高中英語都有哪些學(xué)習(xí)方法，下面是WTT給大家?guī)淼恼Z法精講和倒裝句解析及例題，！高一英語語法之倒裝句講解1 倒裝句之全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此構(gòu)造通常只用于一般如今時和一般過去時。常見的構(gòu)造有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, e, go, lie, run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞。例如：Then came the chairman.那時總裁來了。Here is your letter.你的信。2) 表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動

2、的動詞。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐著一個老嫗。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型構(gòu)造的主語必須是名詞，假如主語是人稱代詞那么不能完全倒裝。例如：Here he es.他來了。Away they went.他們走開了。2 倒裝句之局部倒裝局部倒裝是指將謂語的一局部如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。假如句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，那么需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1.句首為否認(rèn)或半否認(rèn)的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom

3、, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until.等。例如：Never have I seen such a performance.從未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母親一直到孩子入睡后分開房間。當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意： 如否認(rèn)詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：I

4、have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例題1)Why can't I smoke here?At no time_in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A.這是一個倒裝問題。當(dāng)否認(rèn)詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝構(gòu)造。這些否認(rèn)詞

5、包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。此題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2) Not until the early years of the 19th century _what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didn't man know D.did man know答案D. 看到Not until.的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個。改寫為正常語序?yàn)?，Man

6、did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.如今將not提早，后面就不能再用否認(rèn)了,否那么意思就變了。3 以否認(rèn)詞開頭作局部倒裝如 Not only.but also, Hardly/Scarcely.when, No sooner.than等，要倒裝。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人。Hardly had she gone out when a student ca

7、me to visit her.她剛出門，就有個學(xué)生來訪。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個學(xué)生來訪。典型例題No sooner_than it began to rain heavily.A.the game beganB.has the game begunC.did the game beginD.had the game begun答案D.以具有否認(rèn)意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否認(rèn)意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little,

8、few, not, hardly, 以及not only.but (also), no sooner.than, hardly.when scarcely.when等等。注意：只有當(dāng)Not only.but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝構(gòu)造。假如置于句首的Not only.but also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝構(gòu)造，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。4 so, neither, nor作局部倒裝用這些詞表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要局部倒裝。例如：Tom can speak French.So can Jack.湯姆會講

9、法語，杰克也會。If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。典型例題-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I don't know, _.A.nor don't I careB.nor do I careC.I don't care neitherD.I don't care also答案：B.nor為增補(bǔ)意思“也不關(guān)心”，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否認(rèn)，C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)

10、容加以證實(shí)或肯定時，不可用倒裝構(gòu)造。意為“確實(shí)如此”。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。-It's raining hard.-So it is.雨下得真大。是呀。5 only在句首倒裝的情況。例如：Only in this way, can you learn English well.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。Only after being asked three times did he e to the meeting.叫了三次，他才來參加會議。假如句子為主從復(fù)合句，那么主句倒裝，從

11、句不倒裝。例如：Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病得狠重時，他才臥床休息。6 as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提早(形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動詞提早)。但需注意：1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2) 句首是實(shí)義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。假如實(shí)義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動詞一起放在主語之前。例如：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.他工作很努力，但總不能

12、讓人滿意。注意：讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。7 其他局部倒裝1) so.that 句型中的so 位于句首時，需倒裝。例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得很，動也不敢動。2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：May you all be happy.愿你們都快樂。3) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取局部倒裝。

13、例如：Were I you, I would try it again.我是你的話，就再試一次。典型例題：1)Not until the early years of the 19th century_what heat isA.man did know B.man knew C.didn't man know D.did man know答案為D.否認(rèn)詞Not在句首，要求用局部倒裝的句子構(gòu)造。2)Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted.A.didn't I realizeB.did I realizeC.I

14、didn't realizeD.I realize答案為B。3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?I don't know, _.A.nor don't I care B.nor do I careC.I don't care neitherD.I don't care also答案為B.句中的nor引出局部倒裝構(gòu)造，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否認(rèn)句中。高一英語語法精講之強(qiáng)調(diào)句一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型1.陳述句

15、的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他局部。e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2.一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3.特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他局部?e.g.When and where was it that you were born?4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句

16、：針對I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進(jìn)展強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming

17、at the railway station.5.注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that， who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語時也如此，that， who不可省略;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種，一般如今時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進(jìn)展時，用It was .，其余的時態(tài)用It is .二、not .until .句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部 + that + 其他局部e.g.普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但假如不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till， until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not .已經(jīng)是