365天跟讀包11181217原文講義14

1、原文A quarter of young people are 'problematic' smartphone users,King's College findsFrom the Telegraph · 260words · 3 minsA quarter of young people are 'problematic' smartphone users andspecialists may soon need to class it as an addiction, experts have said.An analysis

2、of more than 41 studies involving more than 41,000 under-20s by Kings College London found that one in four youngsters usedphones in a way consistent with a behavioural addiction.Problematic smartphone use includes feeling pay or upset when thephone is unavailable, finding it difficult to control th

3、e amount of timespent on the phone and using the phone to the detriment of otherenjoyable activities.The studies showed that between 10 and 30 per cent of children andyoung people used their smartphones in a dysfunctional way, whichmeans an average of 23 percent were showing problematic smartphoneus

4、age (PSU), researchers concluded.Research earlier this year from Cambridge University warned that PSUprobably impacted around one in five youngsters, but the new findingssuggest it is likely to be higher. The researchers also found a consistentassociation between PSU and poor mental health including

5、 depressedmood, anxiety, stress, poor sleep quality and educational attainment.Senior author Dr Nicola Kalk added: “Smartphones are here to stayand there is a need to understand the prevalence of problematicsmartphone usage. We don't know whether it is the smartphone itselfthat can be addictive

6、or the apps that people use. Nevertheless, there isa need for public awareness around smartphone use in children andyoung people, and parents should be aware of how much time theirchildren spend on their phones.”翻譯A quarter of young people are 'problematic' smartphone users,King's Colleg

7、e finds國研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，四分之一的年輕人是“有的”智能用戶From the Telegraph · 260words · 3 minsA quarter of young people are 'problematic' smartphone users andspecialists may soon need to class it as an addiction, experts have said.An analysis of more than 41 studies involving more than 41,000 under-20s by K

8、ings College London found that one in four youngsters usedphones in a way consistent with a behavioural addiction.Problematic smartphone use includes feeling pay or upset when thephone is unavailable, finding it difficult to control the amount of timespent on the phone and using the phone to the det

9、riment of otherenjoyable activities.The studies showed that between 10 and 30 per cent of children andyoung people used their smartphones in a dysfunctional way, whichmeans an average of 23 percent were showing problematic smartphoneusage (PSU), researchers concluded.Research earlier this year from

10、Cambridge University warned that PSUprobably impacted around one in five youngsters, but the new findingssuggest it is likely to be higher. The researchers also found a consistentassociation between PSU and poor mental health including depressedmood, anxiety, stress, poor sleep quality and education

11、al attainment.Senior author Dr Nicola Kalk added: “Smartphones are here to stayand there is a need to understand the prevalence of problematicsmartphone usage. We don't know whether it is the smartphone itselfthat can be addictive or the apps that people use. Nevertheless, there isa need for pub

12、lic awareness around smartphone use in children andyoung people, and parents should be aware of how much time theirchildren spend on their phones.”稱，現(xiàn)在有四分之一的年輕人是“有的”智能用戶，可能很快就會將其定義為一種上癮。國對 41 項涉及 41,000 多名 20 歲以下青少年的研究進行分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，四分之一的年輕人使用智能的方式與行為上癮相一致。不正常使用智能的癥狀，無法使用時會感到驚慌或不安，難以使用時間，并且因為玩而犧牲其他令人愉悅的活動時間

13、。研究表明，有10到 30的兒童和年輕人使用智能的方式都是功能失調(diào)，也就是說平均有 23的人有智能使用（PSU）。大學(xué)今年早些時候的研究警告說，PSU 可能影響了五分之一的年輕人，但是新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明這一比例可能更高。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn) PSU 會導(dǎo)致心理健康，包括情緒低落，焦慮，睡眠質(zhì)量差和學(xué)業(yè)成就低。資深作家（Nicola Kalk ）博士補充說：“智能將繼續(xù)，所以我們需要了解智能使用的普遍性。我們不知道是能人上癮的是本身還是應(yīng)用程序。盡管如此，公眾對兒童和年輕人使用智能的認識仍需提高，父母也應(yīng)注意孩子在上花費的時間。”講義知識積累A quarter of young people are 'p

14、roblematic' smartphone users, King'sCollege findsproblematic /prblmætk/ adj.有的釋義：difficult to deal with or to understand; full of problems; not certainto be successful用法：problematic aspect 有的方面；problematic situation 有的情形相關(guān)：problem n.；problematically adv.有地例句：The situation is more proble

15、matic than we first thought.A quarter of young people are 'problematic' smartphone users andspecialists may soon need to class it as an addiction, experts have said.An analysis of more than 41 studies involving more than 41,000 under-20s by Kings College London found that one in four youngst

16、ers usedphones in a way consistent with a behavioural addiction.specialist /spelst/ n.釋義：awho is an expert in a particular area of work or study用法：a cancer specialist; a specialist inhistory近義：expert相關(guān)：specialty n.專業(yè)；specialized adj.專業(yè)的例句：They brought in an outside specialist to install the computer

17、 system.拓展：specialist adj.的·表達：specialist advice的建議class /klæs/ v.把劃分等級/類別釋義：to think or decide that somebody/something is a particular type ofor thing近義：classify；categorize相關(guān)：classification n.分類；classified adj.分類的例句：One in five people in the country are classed as poor.拓展：class n.·表達

18、：working class 工人involve /nvlv/ v.涉及釋義：if a situation, an event or an activity involves somebody/something,they take part in it or are affected by it搭配：involve in 涉及用法：directly involve 直接涉及相關(guān)：involvement n.牽連例句：There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.youngster /jstr/ n.年輕人釋義：a young

19、or a child近義：young people；youth相關(guān)：young adj.年輕的；youngish adj.頗為年輕的例句：He was a talented youngster, naturally gifted at the piano.consistent with 一致釋義：in agreement with something; not contradicting something表達：consistent with policy 與政策一致近義：in accordance with；compliance with例句：The results are entirely

20、 consistent with our earlier research.behavioural /bhevjrl/ adj.行為的釋義：connected with behaviour表達：behavioural observation 行為觀察；behavioural analysis 行為分析相關(guān)：behaviour n.行為；behaviourism n.行為例句：Behavioural therapists tend to rely on a variety of techniques andapproaches to facilitate recovery.An analysis

21、 of more than 41 studies involving more than 41,000under-20s by Kings College London found that one in fouryoungsters used phones in a way consistent with a behaviouraladdiction.本句話的主語是 an analysis of more than 41 studies, 后面的 involving 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做，修飾 an analysis，謂語是 found，that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句；在該從句中主語為 one in f

22、our youngsters, 動詞 used 是謂語，phone 是賓語，最后的 consistent with a behavioural addiction 做 way 的。Problematic smartphone use includes feeling pay or upset when thephone is unavailable, finding it difficult to control the amount of timespent on the phone and using the phone to the detriment of otherenjoyable

23、 activities. The studies showed that between 10 and 30 percentof children and young people used their smartphones in a dysfunctionalway, which means an average of 23 percent were showing problematicsmartphone usage (PSU), researchers concluded.pay /pænki/ adj.驚慌失措的釋義：anxious about something; fe

24、eling or showing panic表達：a pay voice 驚慌近義：hysterical adj.歇斯底里的相關(guān)：panic n.例句：I got a pay phone call from Emma yesterday.unavailable /nvelbl/ adj.不可用的釋義：that cannot be obtained構(gòu)詞：un-反義前綴 available 可利用的表達：unavailable water 不可用水相關(guān)：avail v.有用；availability n.可用性例句：Such luxuries are unavailable to ordinary

25、 people.detriment /detrmnt/ n.損害釋義：the act of causing harm or danger表達：social detriment危害性搭配：to the detriment of something相關(guān)：detrimental adj.有害的例句：He was engrossed in his job to the detriment of his health.dysfunctional /dsfknl/ adj.功能失調(diào)的釋義：not working normally or properly構(gòu)詞：dys- 壞 functional 運轉(zhuǎn)正常的&

26、#183;相關(guān)：dystrophy 營養(yǎng)不良；dyslexia 閱讀癥表達：children from dysfunctional families 破碎家庭的孩子例句：His family was dynamically dysfunctional in addition to sufferingvarious medical conditions.conclude /knklud/ v.推斷釋義：to decide or believe something as a result of what you have heardor seen句型：it is concluded that結(jié)論是

27、相關(guān)：conclusive adj.決定性的；n.結(jié)論例句：The report concluded that the cheapest option was to close thelaboratory.Research earlier this year from Cambridge University warned that PSUprobably impacted around one in five youngsters, but the new findingssuggest it is likely to be higher. The researchers also foun

28、d a consistentassociation between PSU and poor mental health including depressedmood, anxiety, stress, poor sleep quality and educational attainment.depressed /dprest/ adj.沮喪的釋義：very sad and without hope表達：feel depressed 感到沮喪的；extremely depressed 極度壓抑的近義：frustrated相關(guān)：depress v.使沮喪；depression n.沮喪；de

29、pressive adj.壓抑的例句：She felt very depressed about the future.attainment /tenmnt/ n.成就釋義：success in achieving something構(gòu)詞：attain 獲得 -ment 名詞后綴表達：attainment targets 要達到的目標(biāo)；educational attainment 教育成就相關(guān)：attain v.獲得；attainable adj.可獲得的；attainability n.可獲得例句：Bonus payments encourage the attainment of high

30、er productiontargets.Senior author Dr Nicola Kalk added: “Smartphones are here to stay andthere is a need to understand the prevalence of problematic smartphoneusage. We don't know whether it is the smartphone itself that can beaddictive or the apps that people use. Nevertheless, there is a need forpublic awareness around smartphone use in children and young people,and parents should be aware of how much time their children spend