山東成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試試題及答案

1、PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowi

2、ngpassage:Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.AliMe-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2020therewillbe1billion,withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingispart

3、icularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk(76)Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelonger

4、peoplelive.themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability(殘疾).Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible,includingduringoldage,tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.(77)Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.In

5、someAfricancouintries,certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily,whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧視)inemployment.Life-longlearn

6、ingprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountrysdevelopment.Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinorderto,buildasuitablesafetynet.Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimean

7、deffort.Onethingissure:thereisnotimetobelost.1. TheproportionofolderpeopleA. isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB. isone-seventhofthepopulationdevelopingcountriesC. willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFranceD. willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby20202. Accordingtothepassage,whi

8、chofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostwordedaboutA. Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.B. Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.C. Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.D. Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.3. ItisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshouldA. betreateddifferentlyindifferentculturesB. enjoyasi

9、milarlifestyleC. beignoredassocietychangesD. bevaluedbytheyoungergenerations4. WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblemA. Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.B. Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.C. Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.D. Supp

10、lyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.5. TheauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthatA. governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblemB. populationageingisahardproblem,butitneedstobesolvedurgentlyC. peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblemD. muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingth

11、eageingproblemPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,saystheUNsInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinar

12、eportreleasedlastyear.The74-pagestudysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.（78）Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofapersons

13、lifestyle,thestudysays.Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose誕量用藥）.Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn哀悼（）thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternatio

14、nallyfamoussingersandmoviestars-includingElvisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs-havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagespromoting,drugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.Inmostcountries,thenamesofcer

15、tainPOPstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,thestudysays.TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdragabuse.Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,saysHamidGhodse,presid

16、entoftheBoard.Powerfulpressuregroupsmnpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatalltheedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant（容忍的）oforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.Thestudyfocusesondemandreduct

17、ionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthepro-drug（贊成吸毒）messagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyareberugexposed.6. Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoes,theauthortendtoagreewithA. Theuseofdr

18、agsfornon-medicinalpurposesis,anacceptablepartofapersonslifestyle.B. Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausedragabusetogobeyondcountryboundaries.C. Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdragabuse.D. Governmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro-dragmessagesoftheyouthculture.7. Theexpressionunderfireinthef

19、irstparagraphmeansA.inanurgentsituationB.facingsomeproblemsC.beingcriticizedD.introuble8. Fromthethirdparagraph,welearnthattheyouthA. tendtomournthepopstarswhodiedofoverdoseasrolemodelsB. areshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedmgsC. trytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguseD. maystopabusingdrugs9. Whichofthef

20、ollowingis.notmentionedastolerantofdrugabuseA. Thespreadingofpopmusic.B. Themedia.C. Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.D. Thelowpriceofsomedrags.10. Accordingtothepassage,popmusicA. hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostculturesB. attractsasmallnumberofyoungpeopleC. isnotaprofitableindust

21、ryD. isaloneresponsiblefordrugabusePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:(79) Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhas,madeextraordinaryprogressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades.Theresearchsuggeststhatthepaceofeconomicprogresshasbeenrapidandcontinuedfordecades,builtonthefoundationsofr

22、elativepoliticalstability,risingtrade,andeconomicliberalization(自由化)aftertwoworldwars.Onenewstudy,publishedrecentlybytheInstituteforInternationalEconomicsinWashington,findsthattheproportionofthebillionpeopleintheworldwholiveon$1adayorlessshrankfrom63.percentin1950to35percentin1980and12percentin1999.

23、Bysomeothermeasures,theprogresshasbeenmoremodest.Still,economistsagreethatpovertyhasplungedinkeynationssuchasIndiaandespeciallyChina,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowthaswellaseconomicfreedom.Thisisahugesuccessfortheworldasawhole,saysHarvardUniversityeconomistRichardCooper.Wearedoingsomethingright.Thene

24、wscomesastheWorldBankisabouttoopenitsannualmeetinginWashingtonaneventthathasbeentroubledinrecentyearsbyproteststhattheBankanditssisterinstitution,theInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF國際貨幣基金組織),havedonetoolittlefortheworldspoor.(80)Theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothatdispute.Vastpopulationsremainpo

25、or,andmanystillquestionthewisdomofWorldBankpolicies.Nonetheless,theresearchfindingsarehelpfultounderstandwhatpoliciesshouldbefollowedbyth6seinstitutionsandhundredsofotherdevelopmentgroupsworkingveryhardtohastenthepaceofworldeconomicprogress.Ifdramaticgainsareunderway,thepresentpolicies-callingforope

26、nmarkets,freebusinessactivities,andtightmonetarycontrolareworkingandcorrect.ButcriticsofIMFandWorldBankpoliciesmaintainthatsuchstoriesasJapan,China,SouthKoreaandSingaporearerootedinmorethanjustfree,markets.Thesenationshavemanagedtogrowrapidly,andtherebyreducepoverty,bylimitingimportswhentheirdomesti

27、cindustrieswereyotmg,pushingexportstorichnations,andputtingcontrolsonpurelyinternationalfinancial;flows.Theyhavebeenopentoforeign-ownedfactoriesbuthaveofteninsistedthatthoseinvestorssharetheknowledgeandskillonmodemtechnologies,11. ThewordplungedinthefirsparagraphmeansA.decreasedB.ClimbedC.increasedD

28、.droppedintowater12. Fromthepassage,welearnthatA. WorldBankhasdonenothingtohelpthepoorintheworldB. IMFonlyhelpstherichintheworldC. WorldBankcontrolsallthebanksintheworldD. therearesomedemonstrationsagainstWorldBankinrecentyears13. Accordingtothispassage,in,theworldhadthelargestnumberofpoorpeople.A.1

29、999B.1980C.1950D.199014. Accordingtotheauthor,theeconomyofEastAsiancountriesgrewveryfastbecauseofthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPTA.encouragingexportB.openinguptoforeigninvestmentsinternationalfinancialflowsD.controllingimport15. Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A. ChinasContributiontotheReductionofPovert

30、yintheWorldB. WorldBanksExtraordinaryProgressinRecentDecadesC. IndiasLeadingRoleinReducingGlobalPovertyD. GlobalProgressinReducingPovertyPartnVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcomp

31、letesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16. Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,allofusoursathand,Imsure.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinishing17. IntimeoftroubleCharliecouldalwaysasolution.A.putasideB.lookdownuponC.breakoutD.comeupwith18. Beforebuildin

32、gahouse,youwillhavetothegovernmentspermission.A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor19. Thedirectorhadherassistantsomehotdogsforthestaffmembers.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup20. theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TOthrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown21. Itwas

33、hardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichoftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each22. Youdbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketistheplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimesascheapasD.cheaperthreetimesthan23. Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfartotheprevioustype.A.Sup

34、erior:B.juniorC.seniorD.equal24. Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.IndicatingC.indicatedD.tobeindicating25. Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdaysstress.A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.Inhonorofknowntousallisthatthe201

35、2OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which27. ThediscoveryofthesetombsisforscholarsstudyingChinesehistory.A.ofveryimportantB.greatsignificantC.ofgreatsignificanceD.greatlyimportance28. Seansstrongloveforhiscountryisinhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relievedB.ReflectedC.respondedD.recovered29.

36、 WouldYoupleasekeepsilentTheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast30. Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout31. Themanmovedforwardandlookedovertheedge,sh

37、rinkinghisshoulders.A.accuratelyB.CautiouslyC.brilliantlyD.disappointedly32. Thepolicearetryingtofindouttheofthewoman,killedinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionCidentityD.status33. Bynomeanstoherparents.A.thisisthefirsttimehassheliedB.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalieC.isthisthefirsttimeSheh

38、asliedD.isthisthefirsttimeshewaslying34. Climatechangewillgreatlywheatandriceproductionifnationsdonttakestepsnow.A.fallB.leakC.lackD.reduce35. Shealwaysbuysmybirthday.A.somethingawfultoB.anythingawfultoC.somethingniceforD.anythingnicefor36. HefailedtoliveUptohadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD

39、.all37. Itisveryofyoutoarrangeanbetweenyourbossandourteam.A.considerateB.ConsiderableC.consideriiigD.considered38. Iwouldhavetoldhimaboutthechangeoftimefortheclass,toclasslasttune.A.didhecomeB.hecameC.hadhecomeD.hehadcome39. Thewindwassostronglastnightthatittoretheoftheshipintotwoorthreepieces.A.mas

40、kB.mineC.sailD.satellite40. allthemoneypeopleherespendeatingout,restaurantsprofitisstillbelowfivepercent.A.DespitetoC.SinceD.Like41. Manyamanlifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.A.thinksB.thinkingC.havethoughtD.think42. Johnlefthometwentyminutesago.Itisusuallyhalfanhoursdrivefromhishometotheofficehere.S

41、ohesoon.A.shouldhavearrivedB.needarriveC.musthavearrivedD.mayarrive43. _Hongkong,isoftenregardedasinternationalCentreforbusiness,financeandtourism.A./;anB.An;/C.The;/D./;the44. Theywenttheschedulefortheconferenceagainandagainuntiltheyfeltsatisfiedwitheverydetailofit.A.outB.upC:overD.by45. Schoolssho

42、uldteachourkidsvarioussubjects,andmoreover,teachthemhowtoright:fromwrong.:A.mnB.takeC.tellD.putPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.parentsfeeltheyneedtok

43、eepaclosereyetotheirchildrenbecauseofconcernsaboutcrimeandschoolviolence.ABCDmarriedmothers,thetimespendonchildcareincreasedtoanaverageofhoursaweekin2009ABCDisanincreasinglyamountofevidencethatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakinganactiveinterestinpolitics.ABCD49. Whenyouvefinishedwiththatbook，dontforgett

44、oputitbackontheshelf，WontyouABCD50. Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaisedby20percentABCD51. ItremainstoseewhetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.ABCD52. IinvitedJoeandLindaaswellasTomtodinner,butneitherofthemCame.ABCDthepast20years，theInternetbashelpedchangeourworldineitherWayo

45、ranotherforthebetter.ABCDandwhythislanguagehassurvivedformorethanathousandyear，swhilespokebyveryfew，ishardtoexplain.55. NearlyhalfofAmericansaged26andoldtakepartinsomeformofcontinuingeducation.ABCDPartIVCloze（10%）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA

46、,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyis.Mostofthisattentionhascomefromthemediaandtellseveryreason.56thewebsiteshouldbe57.ThethreatofIntemetpredators（竊掠者）i

47、sindeedatoughreality,58shuttingdownthesiteisnottheanswer.If59shutdown,anothersitewouldquickly60itsplace.Therefore,therightwayistoteachteenshowtousethesitesafelyandeducatethem61whomaybepredatorsandhowto62them.Thekeyto63safeontheIntemetistomakesureprofile（個人資料）issecure.The64wayistochangetheprivacysett

48、ingonyourprofiletoprivate,whichprotectsyourinformation65onlythepeopleonyourfriendlistcanviewit.Althoughthis,itisnotperfect.Predatorscanfindwaystoviewyourprofileiftheyreallywantto，67throughhackingin（黑客入侵）orfiguringouttheirwayontoyourfriendlist.Thus,youshouldneverposttoomuchpersonal68.Somepeopleactual

49、lyposttheirhomeandschooladdresses,dateofbirth,andsoon,often69predatorsknowexactlywheretheywillbeand70.Themostinformationthatissafeisyourfirstnameandprovince.Anythingmoreisbasically71apredatorintoyourlife.Anotherbigproblemisphotos.Isuggest72skippingphotosandneverpostingaphotoofafriendonlinewithouthis

50、orher73.Mostimportant,never,74anycircumstances,agreetoareal-ifemeetingwithanyoneyoumeetonline,75howwellyouthinkyouknowthisperson.Therearenoguaranteesthattheyhavetoldthetruth.56. A.whatB.howC.whyD.which57. A.getintoB.openupC.shutdownD.turnon58. A.butB.evenC.despiteD.since59. A.isB.areC.wasD.were60. A

51、.getB.makeC.pushD.take61. A.asB.aboutC.forD.in62. A.avoidB.getC.benefitD.hide63. A.stayB.bestayingC.stayedD.staying64. A.difficultB.SimplestC.simpleD.mostdifficult65. A.astoB.nomatterC.sothatD.because66. A.efficientB.InterestingC.effectiveD.impressive67. A.ifB.whetherC.howeverD.whatever68. A.informationB.documentsC.friesD.messages69. B.makeC.allow70. A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how71. A.introducingB