初一下英語一般將來時

1、第三講：一般將來時一、定義：一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。1.表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)： e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow. We will drive to the park next week. I shall visit my grandparents this weekend. They are going to play computer games this evening. I am going to have a big meal.2.將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)： e.g. He

2、is gong to have a big house next year . She will have a daughter. The cat will have a master. The dog will have a house. 二、常與一般將來時連用的詞：1. 時間狀語系列： next Tuesdaynext weeknext yearthe coming Sundaythis afternoontomorrowtonightin a few minutesin the futurein five yearsfrom now onsoon3、 一般將來時的構成1. will/sh

3、all的一般將來時 構成：主語 + will/shall + 動詞原形+其它 I will/shall go to Beijing next week. 主語是第一人稱時 - shall 主語為任何人稱時 - will 否定句的構成: 主語 + will/shall not + 動詞原形+其它 will not = wont shall not= shant【活學活用】按照要求改寫句子1、 My teacher will teach us next term.(改為否定句)_2、I shall not buy new clothes this month.(改為肯定句)_3、 She is p

4、laying computer games.(改為將來時)_4、 We shan't take part in the football match.(改為肯定句)_5、 I visit my grandparents every weekend.(改為將來時)_2. be going to的一般將來時 構成：主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 She is going to play basketball this afternoon. 主語是”I” 時 - am 主語為單數(shù)時 - is 主語為復數(shù)及 you時 - are 否定句的構成: 主語 + be not

5、 going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 She is not going to play basketball this afternoon. is not = isnt am not = m not are not = arentwill或shall與be going to區(qū)別：1. will或shall用法總結： 1)表示一個將來的動作或狀態(tài)，“要,會” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2)表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發(fā)展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow wi

6、ll be Sunday. 3) will+v 有時表示說話是臨時決定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont worry, I will come and give it a push.2. be going to用法總結： 1)用來表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作， “準備；打算”。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實現(xiàn)的可能性較大 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排） 2)表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動作。此時不含有主觀意圖，只是表示說話人對客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展的判斷或推測 Lo

7、ok at the black clouds. It's going to rain. Look, the tree is going to fall.【活學活用】填入適當?shù)腷e動詞。1.She _( be not) going to live in Beijing next year. 2.My parents _(be not ) going to teach in this school.3. They _(be) going to play computer games this evening. 4. I _(be) going to have a big meal.5. I

8、_going to go there next month.6. He_going to visit his grandparents next year.7. They _ going to find a new house to live in.8. He _(be not) going to see the movie. 9. Yo

9、u _(be not)  going to work on the farm this weekend.10. We _(be not) going to have a meeting this afternoon.3. 一般疑問句 含will/shall的一般疑問句 Will he go there？ will/shall 主語 動詞原形 其它 Yes，he will. No，she wont. will/shall+主語+

10、動詞原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語+will/shall 否定回答：No，主語+will/shall+not 注意：在回答時，主語要用相應的代詞代替含will/shall一般疑問句的改寫秘訣：一調二改三問號； 一調：即把句中的will/shall調到主語前； 二改：改換主語稱謂，即將句中的主語I my mine we our ours等第一人稱分別改為相應的第二人稱 you your yours等； 三問號：句末的句號改為問號 含be going to的一般疑問句 Is he going to play basketball there？ be動詞 主語 going to 動詞原形 其它

11、 Yes，he is. No，she isnt. Be動詞+主語+going to+動詞原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語+be 否定回答：No，主語+be+not 注意：在回答時，主語要用相應的代詞代替 含be going to一般疑問句的改寫秘訣：一調二改三問號； 一調：即把句中的be調到主語前； 二改：改換主語稱謂，即將句中的主語I my mine we our ours等第一人稱分別改為相應的第二人稱 you your yours等； 三問號：句末的句號改為問號 【活學活用】將下列句子改為一般疑問句并做肯定和否定回答1. I am going to ha

12、ve a party tomorrow. _2. He is going to write to his friends._3. They are going to buy a new car._4. I will have many presents. _5. They will do heavy work._6. There will be a computer in it._4. 特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫

13、特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。其語序是：疑問詞一般疑問句語序？如：What are you going to have tomorrow?What are you going to do tonight?How will you go there?What shall we do next?特殊疑問詞+will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其他？eg:Where will you go?特殊疑問詞

14、+be動詞+主語+going to+動詞原形+其它？eg:What is your mum going to do this weekend?注意：回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如：Who is going to visit us? Helen (is)Where will we go to visit? Beijiao Park.【活學活用】一、選擇正確的單詞填空(可以多選)(who, where, which, why, when, how )1. _ will you do next?2. _ will you do this job?3. _ a

15、re you going to shop?4. _are you going ?5. _ will he come back?6. _country will Tom choose?7. _ shall Ido?8. _ will your parents go to work tomorrow?9. _ are you going to Beijing?10. _ will she stay next week?二、就畫線部分提問1. They will eat at 12:00. _ 2. She is going to swim in the sea._ 3. She will swim

16、 in the sea._ 4. Daming is going to drink a Cola. _ 5. Daming is going to drink a Cola._ 6. Alex is going to play basketball with me this afternoon. _ 7. We will get up early tomorrow morning._ 8. There will be an English test next Thursday._ 9. We are going to watch the football game. _ 10. We are

17、going to watch the football game._ 5. 其它的時態(tài)代將來的的情況： A. 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示。 表示位置轉移的動詞（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等）， 可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。如： 1)Uncle Wang is coming. 2)They're leaving for Beijing. B. 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。 根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表預計要發(fā)生的動作，在時間和條件狀語從句中， 都可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。如： 1)The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 2)If it

18、 doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 【活學活用】根據(jù)所給動詞的正確形式填空1. I _ (get) married next month. 2. Betty _(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.3. Some friends _(come) to Annes birthday party this evening.4. The train_( leave) at six tomorrow morning.5. When _(do) the bu

19、s _(start)? It _(start) in ten minutes. 課外作業(yè):一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）h

20、ere? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Th

21、ank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.11.“I need some paper.” “I _(bring)some for you.”12. _you_(be) free tomorrow?13. They _(not leave) until you come ba

22、ck.14. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?15. Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.二、選擇( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working

23、D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after to

24、morrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. N

25、o, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. woul

26、d have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to comin

27、g back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afterno

28、on? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flie

29、s; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having

30、 B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going

31、to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A.

32、Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. goin

33、g to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving三、用所給的時間改寫句子 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） _2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） _ 3. He comes back late.（in two days） _ 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon） _ 5. Li Ming is ten years old.（

34、next year） _ 6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight） _ 7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）_8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）_ 9. Do you study hard?（from now on）_10. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long）_ 四、按照要求改寫句子  1. Nancy i

35、s going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5. She is going to listen to music

36、 after school.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.5、 翻譯句子，一空一詞1. 明天不用上課。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow.2. 也許在100年后人們將活到200歲。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3. 我想將會有更多高樓，更少汽車，更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution.4. 你認為Sally5年后會成為什么？ What _ _ _S