2019年6月大學英語六級考試真題及參考答案(全三套)

1、2019年6月大學英語六級考試真題及參考答案（第 1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write anessay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning.Youshould write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【參考范文】As an old saying goes, knowledge can change one 

2、9; s life. In order to acquire knowledge, we have to study hard. However, it can not be ignored that effective learning needs both motivation and scientific methods.It ' s not difficult for us to come upwith several possible reasonsaccounting for this perspective. In the first place, learning is

3、 a kind of serious and hard work. Therefore, not everyone is able to keep going without certain internal motivations. Besides, scientific methods play a significant role in improving learning efficiency. Many of us believe that the longer you study, the better grades you will get. But a lot of exper

4、iences of our classmates prove that this view is not entirely correct. In details, studying for a long time is exhausting and it is very likely to decrease study efficiency, which is critical to academic performance.draw a conclusionFrom what has been mentioned above, we can easily that the importan

5、ce of motivation and methods in learning is selfevident. And it is necessary for us to develop good learning methods.【參考范文譯文】俗話說，知識能改變命運。因此，為了獲得知識，我們必須努力學習。然而，不可忽略的是，有效的學習既離不開學習動力的存在，也離不開科學的學習方法。不難列舉上述觀點的原因。首先，學習是一件嚴肅且困難的事。因此，不是每個人都能在沒有某種內(nèi)在動機的情況下一直繼續(xù)。此外，科學的方法在提高學習效率方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用。我們當中有不少人都認為，學習的時間越長，成績就

6、會越好。但是我們周邊同學的很多經(jīng)歷證明這個觀點并不完全正確。具體來說，長時間的學習是累人的，因此它很可能會降低學習效率，而學習效率對于學業(yè)成績來說卻是至關(guān)重要的。綜上所述，我們可以很容易就得出如下結(jié)論：學習動機和方法的重要性是不言而喻的，因此我們非常有必要形成良好的學習方法。Part H Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Atthe end of each conversation, you will hea

7、r four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA)，B)，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are b

8、ased on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) why Roman Holiday was more famous than Breakfast at Tiffany s.B)why Audrey Hepburn had more female fans than male ones.C)Why the woman wanted to be like Audrey Hepburn.D)why so many girls adored Audrey Hepburn.2. A)Her unique personality.B)Her physi

9、cal condition.C)Her shift of interest to performing arts.D)Her family s suspension of financial aid.3. A) She was not an outgoing person.B)She was modest and hardworkingC)She was easy-going on the whole.D)She was usually not very optimistic.4. A)She was influenced by the roles she played in the film

10、s.B)Her parents taught her to symbolize with the needy.C)She learned to volunteer when she was a child.D)Her family benifited from other people s help.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the recording you have just heard.5. A) Give a presentation.B)Rise some questions.C)Start a new company.D)Ateed a board

11、 meeting.6. A) It will cut production costs.B)It will raise productivities.C)No staff willl be dismissed.D)No new staff will be hired.7.A) The timeline of restructuring.B) The reasons for restructuring.C) The communication channels.D) The company s new missions.8.A) By consulting their own departmen

12、t managers.B) By emailing questions to the man or the woman.C) By exploring various channels of communication.D) By visiting the company s own computer network.Section BB)，Directions :In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both

13、 the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)Answer Sheet 1 withC) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have

14、just heard.9.A) It helps passengers to take care of their pet animals.B) It has animals to help passengers carry their language.C) It uses therapy animals to soothe nervous passengers.D) It allows passengers to have animal travel with them.10.A) Avoiding possible dangers.B) Finding their way around.

15、C) Identifying drug smugglers.D) Looking after sick passengers.A) Schedule their flights around the animal visits.B) Photograph the therapy animals at the airport.C) Keep some animals for therapeutic purposes.D) Bring their animals on board their plane.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you

16、 have just heard.11.A) Beside a beautifully painted wall in Arles.B) Beside the gate of an ancient Roman city.C) At the site of an ancient Roman mansion.D) At the entrance to a reception hall in Rome.12. A) A number of different images. B) A number of mythological heroes.C) Various musical instrumen

17、ts. D) Paintings by famous French artists.worldly13. A) The originality and expertise shown. B) The sophistication displayed.C)The stunning images vividly depicted. D) The impressive skills and costly dyes.14. A) His artistic taste is superb. B) His identity remains unclear.C) He was a collector of

18、antiques. D) He was a rich Italian merchant.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three recordings oflectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)

19、, B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.15. A) They encourage international cooperation.B) They lay stress on basic scientific research.C) They place great emphasis on

20、empirical studies.D) They favour scientists from its member countries.16. A) Many of them wish to win international recognition.B) They believe that more hands will make light work.C) They want to follow closely the international trend.D) Many of their projects have become complicated.17. A) It requ

21、ires mathematicians to work independently.B) It is faced with many unprecedented challenges.C) It lags behind other disciplines in collaboration.D) It calls for more research funding to catch up.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.18. A) Scientists tried to send a ballo

22、on to Venus.B) Scientists discovered water on Venus.C) Scientists found Venus had atmosphere.D) Scientists observed Venus from a space vehicle.20 .A) It resembles Earth in many aspects.B)It is the same as fiction has portrayed.C)It is a paradise of romance for alien life.D)It undergoes geological ch

23、anges like Earth.21 .A) It might have been hotter than it is today.B)It might have been a cozy habitat for life.C)It used to have more water than Earth.D)It used to be covered with rainforests.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22 .A) Causes of sleeplessness.B)Cross-cu

24、ltural communication.C)Cultural psychology.D)Motivation and positive feelings.23 .A) They attach great importance to sleep.B)They often have trouble falling asleep.C)They pay more attention to sleep efficiency.D)They generally sleep longer than East Asians.24 .A) By asking people to report their sle

25、ep habits.B)By observing people s sleep patterns in labs.C)By having people wear motion-detecting watches.D)By videotaping people s daily sleeping processes.25 .A) It has made remarkable progress in the past few decades.B)It has not yet explored the cross-cultural aspect of sleep.C)It has not yet pr

26、oduced anything conclusive.D)It has attached attention all over the world.【參考答案】 1-5 DBADA 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ACADD 16-20 ADCBA 21-25 CCDCBPart m Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Youare required to select one word for each blank

27、 from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for eachitem on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not

28、use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight. For years, nutritionists have recomm

29、ended that pasta be kept to a 26 , to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar 27 up.The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat. More recently the

30、trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been 28 by clean-eating experts.But now a 29 review and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months.The revie

31、wers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized （ 妖魔化 ） because it had been 30 in with other, more ft-promoting carbohydrates.“ The study found that pasta didn t 3 to weight gain or increase inbody fat,said lead author Dr John Sievenpiper.In 32 the evidence,we can now say with some confidence that

32、 pasta does not have an 33 effect on body weigh outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern. ” In fact, analysis actually showed a small weigh loss 34 to concerns. perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy dietThose involved in the 35 trials on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a

33、week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup. They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.A) adverseB) championedC) clinicalD) contraryE) contributeF) intimateG) lumpedH) magnifiedI) minimumJ) radiatingK) rationL) shootingM) subscribeN) syste

34、maticO) weighing26-30 K L B N G31-35 E O A D CSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with tenstatements attached to it. Each statement contains information givenin one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a para

35、graph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 .The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and ClicksA) Retail profits are falling sharply. Stores are closing. Malls are emptying. The depressing stories just keep coming

36、. Reading the earnings announcements of large retail stores like Macy s, Nordstrom, and Target is about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit. The interactis apparently taking down yet another industry. Brick and mortar stores( 實體店 ) seem to be going the way of the yellow pages. Sure enou

37、gh, theCensus Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.B) But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more factsyou should consider. Looking only at that 15.2 percent "surge" w

38、ouldbe misleading. It was an increase that was on a small base of 6.9 percent. Even when a tiny number grows by a large percentage terms, itis often still tiny.C) More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, theCensus Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3per

39、cent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016. Their data showthat only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 2016.D) So, despite all the talk about drone（ 無人機 ） deliveries to yourdoorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over c

40、onsumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a "huge antitrust problem," the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving. Of course, the closed stores, depressed executives, and sinking stocks suggest otherwise. What's the real story?E) M

41、any firms operating brick and mortar stores are in trouble. The retail industry is getting reinvented, as we describe in our new book Matchmakers. It's standing in the Path of what Schumpeter called a gale （ 大風 ） of creative destruction. That storm has been brewing for sometime, and as it has re

42、ached gale force, most large retailers are searching for a response. As the CFO of Macy s put it recently,“ Were frankly scratching our heads. ”F) But it s not happening as experts predicted. In the peak of the dot. com bubble, brick and mortar retail was one of those industries the internet was goi

43、ng to kill-and quickly. Thedot.corn bust discredited most predictions of that sort and in the years that followed, onventional retailers confidence in the futureincreased as Census continued to report weak online sales. And then the gale hit.G) It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinventi

44、on isn t asimple battle to the death between bricks and clicks. It is about devising retail models that work for people who are making increasing use of a growing array of internet-connected tools to change how they search, shop, and buy. Creative retailers are using the new technologies to innovate

45、 just about everything stores do from managing inventory, to marketing, to getting paid.H) More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apple s massively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazon s small steps in the same direction are what should keep o

46、ld-fashioned retailers awake at night. Not to mention the large number of creative new retailers, like Bonobos, that are blending online and offline experiences in creative ways.I) Retail reinvention is not a simple process, and it s also not happening on what used to be called "Internet Time.&

47、quot; Some internet- driven changes have happened quickly, of course. Craigslist quickly overtook newspaper classified ads and turned newspaper economics upside down. But many widely anticipated changes weren t quick, and some haven t really started. With the benefit of hindsight (后見之明 ), itlooks li

48、ke the interact will transform the economy at something like the pace of other great inventions like electricity. B2B commerce, forexample, didn t move mainly online by 2005 as many had predicted in 2000, nor even by 2016, but that doesn t mean it won t do so over the next few decades.J) But the gal

49、e is still blowing. The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even though it hasn t been accompanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a critical warning. People can shop more efficiently online and therefore don t need to go to as many storesto find what they want. There s a surp

50、lus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.K) The rise of the mobile phone has recently added a new level of complexity to the process of retail reinvention. Even five years ago most people faced a choice. Sit at your computer, probably a

51、t home or at the office, search and browse, and buy. Or head out to the mall, or Main Street, look and shop, and buy. Now, just about everyone has a smartphone, connected to the internet almost everywhere almost all the time. Even when a retailer gets a customer to walk in the store, she can easily

52、see if there s a better deal online or at another store nearby.L) So far, the main thing many large retailers have done in responseto all this is to open online stores, so people will come to them directly rather than to Amazon and its smaller online rivals Many arehaving the same problem that newsp

53、apers have. Even if they get online traffic, they struggle to make enough money online to compensate forwhat they are losing offline.M) A few seem to be making this work Among large traditional retailers,Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price tosurge, while Macy s, Targe

54、t, and Nordstrom s dropped. Yet Walmart s year-over-year online sales only grew 7 percent, leading its CEO to lament ( 哀嘆 ),“ Growth here is too slow ” Part of the problem is thatalmost two decades after Amazon filed the one click patent, the online retail shopping and buying experience is filled wi

55、th frictions A recent study graded more than 600 internet retailers on how easy it was for consumers to shop, buy, and pay Almost half of the sites didn t get a passing grade and only 18 percent got an A or B N) The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square withthe Census data Unfor

56、tunately, part of the explanation is that theCensus retail data are unreliable Our deep 100k into those data andtheir preparation revealed serious problems It seems likely that Censussimply misclassifies a large chunk of online sales It is certain thatthe Census procedures, which lump the online sal

57、es of major traditional retailers like Walmart with “ non-store retailers"1ike food trucks can mask major changes in individual retail categories The bureau couldeasily present their data in more useful ways but they have chosen not to.O) Despite the turmoil,brick and mortar won t disappear any

58、 timesoon The big questionsare which, if any, of the large traditionalretailers will still be on the scene in a decade or two because they have successfully reinvented themselves, which new players will operate busy stores on Main Streets and maybe even in shopping malls, and how the shopping and buying experience will have changed in each retail category. Investors shouldn t w