語法講解一般將來時

1、培優(yōu)班語法培優(yōu)班語法-一般將來時一般將來時The Simple Future Tense一般將來時的意義一般將來時的意義& &時間標(biāo)志：時間標(biāo)志： 表達(dá)將來會發(fā)生的動作或事情。表達(dá)將來會發(fā)生的動作或事情。 時間標(biāo)志：時間標(biāo)志： Tomorrow， next month, in +時間段（用時間段（用how soon提問），提問），this例子：例子：The day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next year , in two days, This Friday, This summer等等 In the future, one day

2、, someday, from now on, soon,tonight,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，in 2030一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)： 常見的一般將來時有兩大種結(jié)構(gòu)：常見的一般將來時有兩大種結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語主語+ will +動詞原形動詞原形 主語主語+be going to +動詞原形動詞原形注意：注意： 第一種結(jié)構(gòu)中：第一種結(jié)構(gòu)中：will 為助動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，為助動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化， 即：即：I/You/He/She/We/They +will注意：注意： 第二種結(jié)構(gòu)中：第二種結(jié)構(gòu)中：be有人稱和數(shù)的變化，有人稱和數(shù)的變化， 即：跟隨句子

3、中的主語，將即：跟隨句子中的主語，將be 換成換成am、is、are一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)變化：一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)變化： 主語主語+will+will+動原動原 肯定句：肯定句： 主語主語 + will + 動詞原形動詞原形 否定句：否定句： 主語主語 + will not + 動詞原形動詞原形 一般疑問句：一般疑問句： Will + 主語主語 +動詞原形？動詞原形？ 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： W、H開頭特殊疑問詞開頭特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句？一般疑問句？ 肯定肯定/否定回答：否定回答： Yes，主語，主語+will. /No,主語主語+will not.will not=wont一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)變化

4、：一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)變化： 主語主語+be going to+be going to+動原動原 肯定句：肯定句： 主語主語 + be going to + 動詞原形動詞原形 否定句：否定句： 主語主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形動詞原形 一般疑問句：一般疑問句： Be + 主語主語 + going to + 動詞原形？動詞原形？ 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： W、H開頭特殊疑問詞開頭特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句？一般疑問句？ 肯定肯定/否定回答：否定回答： Yes，主語，主語+be. /No,主語主語+be not.易錯點：易錯點：There be There be 句型的一般將來

5、時句型的一般將來時There will beThere wont beWill there be?Yes,there will.No,there will not.There is/are going to beThere is/are not going to beIs/Are there going to be?Yes,there is/are.No,there is/are not.練習(xí)：練習(xí)： 主語主語+will+will+動原動原一一.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I dont think that it _ ( rain ) tomorrow.2.The st

6、udents _ ( clean ) their classroom this evening.3.She _ ( go ) to the cinema with her classmates the day after tomorrow.4.There _ ( be ) a meeting next Monday.5.They _ ( have ) an Engllish evening next week.6.It _ ( take) him half an hour to finish his homework soon.練習(xí)：練習(xí)： 主語主語+will+will+動原動原二二 單選單選

7、1 Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A.rained B.rains C.will rain D.wont rain2._ he _ some shopping tomorrow? A.Will,does B.Does, do B.Did,do D.will,do3.He _ in his garden every morning next year. A.will work B.works C.worked D.is working4.There _ a party tonight. A.will have B.will be C.is

8、 going to have D. be going to be5.They _ a basketball match next Sunday. A. dont watch B.will not watch C. didnt watched D. not will watch練習(xí)：練習(xí)： 主語主語+be going to+be going to+動原動原一、單項選擇一、單項選擇1.There_a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2

9、.Charlie_here next month. A.isnt work B.doesnt working C.isnt going to work D.wont working 3.He_very busy this week,he_free next week. A.will be;is going to be B.is ;is C.is going to be;is D.is;will be 4._there_a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening? A.was,be B.Is, going to have C.will, have D.i

10、s, going to be 練習(xí)：練習(xí)： 主語主語+be going to+be going to+動原動原5._you_free tomorrow?No.I_free the day after tomorrow. A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be6.Who_we_swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.are;go B.do;go C.are ;going to D.shall;go7.We_

11、the work like this next time. A.dont do B.will do not C.are not going to do D.will doing非常見結(jié)構(gòu)非常見結(jié)構(gòu)1 1：一般現(xiàn)在時表將來一般現(xiàn)在時表將來 在if，when ，as soon as,unless引導(dǎo)時間或條件狀語從句中. 用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來例如：When Bill comes （不是will come）,I will tell him to call you. 比爾來后,我會讓他給你電話.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就寫信

12、給你. If it rains tomorrow, we shall stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我們將待在家。 They wont leave unless you give them a new book. 他們是不會走的，除非你給他們一本新書。主主將將從從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)練習(xí)：主將從現(xiàn)練習(xí)：1.The students will plant trees if it _ tomorrow. A.didnt rain B.hasnt rained C.wont rain D.doesnt rain2.We_ home if there is no bus.-Oh,what a pi

13、ty! A.will walk B.have walked C.walked D.walk3.If it _ tomorrow,Ill go by car. A.rain B.will rain C.rains D.would rain4.If Mary _ next Sunday,we will go boating together. A.will come B.comes C.shall come D.should come5.-Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont.As soon as he _,Ill ask him to w

14、rite to you. A.will come B.came C.comes D.is coming 主將從現(xiàn)練習(xí)：主將從現(xiàn)練習(xí)：6. Please tell her the news when she_. OK, I will. A. comes B. will come. C. come D. would come7. If he _harder, he will get better grades soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied 8. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free t

15、omorrow. A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be 9.When will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming 非常見結(jié)構(gòu)非常見結(jié)構(gòu)2 2：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（be doingbe doing）表將來）表將來 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時除表進(jìn)行外,還可以表示將來. 例如：Where are you go

16、ing?Im comingWhat are you doing on vacation?The bus is coming.非常見結(jié)構(gòu)非常見結(jié)構(gòu)3 3：be about tobe about to表將來表將來Im about to go to Beijing next year.She is about to join the music club when she finishes high school.The soccer game is about to start in a few minutes.Sam is about to leave tomorrow.有些動詞不常使用將來時：有些動詞不常使用將來時： hope,wish,like,love,must,want,can,should例子：例子：I hope to be a teacher someday. I must go tomorrow. 漢譯英綜合練習(xí)：漢譯英綜合練習(xí)：1.明年我要去上海拜訪我的爺爺。明年我要去上海拜訪我的爺爺。2.