我眼中的景觀設(shè)計(jì)中英對(duì)譯論文

1、藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ) 論文名稱(chēng)：我眼中的景觀設(shè)計(jì) 年級(jí)專(zhuān)業(yè)： 學(xué)生姓名： 學(xué) 號(hào)： 電 話： 指導(dǎo)老師： 我眼中的景觀設(shè)計(jì)園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)與規(guī)劃，生態(tài)，地理等多種學(xué)科交叉融合，在不同的學(xué)科中具有不同的意義。Design and planning, landscape ecology, geography and other disciplines, has different meaning in different disciplines.城市園林景觀要素包括自然景觀要素和人工景觀要素。其中自然景觀要素主要是指自然風(fēng)景，如大小山丘、古樹(shù)名木、石頭、河流、湖泊、海洋等。人工景觀要素主要有文物古跡、文化

2、遺址、園林綠化、藝術(shù)小品、商貿(mào)集市、建構(gòu)筑物、廣場(chǎng)等。這些景觀要素為創(chuàng)造高質(zhì)量的城市空間環(huán)境提供了大量的素材，但是要形成獨(dú)具特色的城市景觀，必須對(duì)各種景觀要素進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)組織，并且結(jié)合風(fēng)水使其形成完整和諧的景觀體系，有序的空間形態(tài)。City landscape elements including natural landscape and artificial landscape elements. The natural landscape elements mainly refers to the natural landscape, such as the size of the hill

3、s, ancient and famous trees, rocks, rivers, lakes, seas. Artificial landscape elements are mainly cultural relics, cultural sites, landscaping, art pieces, trade fairs, building, Plaza etc. These landscape elements provides a large amount of material to create a high quality of the city space enviro

4、nment, but in order to form a unique landscape of the city, must carry on the system organization of various landscape elements, and the combination of fengshui to form a complete and harmonious landscape system, space form and orderly.景觀設(shè)計(jì)主要服務(wù)于：城市景觀設(shè)計(jì)（城市廣場(chǎng)、商業(yè)街、辦公環(huán)境等）、居住區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)、城市公園規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)、濱水綠地規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)、旅游度假

5、區(qū)與風(fēng)景區(qū)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)等。Landscape design services mainly in: city landscape design (City Plaza, commercial street, the office environment), residential landscape design, planning and design of waterfront city park, planning and design, water green tourism resort and scenic area planning and design etc.城市里的景觀設(shè)計(jì)無(wú)處

6、不在，但人們看到鋼筋水泥的都市景觀，在郊區(qū)人們可以看到山清水秀的自然景觀或是與歷史有點(diǎn)淵源的文化景觀。提供場(chǎng)所予人們聚集、互動(dòng)、聯(lián)結(jié)及參與塑造此社會(huì)群體的實(shí)質(zhì)。 Landscape design is everywhere in the city, but people see concrete urban landscape in the suburbs, people can see the picturesque scenery of the natural landscape or a point of origin and the historical cultural landsc

7、ape. Provides a place to gather people, interaction, coupling and the substance involved in shaping the social groups. 景觀設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容根據(jù)出發(fā)點(diǎn)的不同有很大區(qū)別，大面積的河域治理，城鎮(zhèn)總體規(guī)劃大多是從地理，生態(tài)角度出發(fā)；中等規(guī)模的主題公園設(shè)計(jì)，街道景觀設(shè)計(jì)常常從規(guī)劃和園林的角度出發(fā)；面積相對(duì)較小的城市廣場(chǎng)，小區(qū)綠地，甚至住宅庭院等又是從詳細(xì)規(guī)劃與建筑角度出發(fā)；但無(wú)疑這些項(xiàng)目都涉及景觀因素.通常接觸到的，在規(guī)劃及設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中對(duì)景觀因素的考慮，通常分為硬景觀和軟景觀。據(jù)我理解硬景觀是

8、指人工設(shè)施，通常包括鋪裝，雕塑，涼棚，座椅，燈光，果皮箱等等；軟景觀是指人工植被，河流等仿自然景觀，如噴泉，水池，抗壓草皮，修剪過(guò)的樹(shù)木等等。 Landscape design of the content according to the different has the very big difference, river basin governance of large area, town overall planning is mostly from the geographical, ecological perspective; theme park design mediu

9、m scale, the street landscape design often from planning and landscape perspective; area of small city square, greenbelt, and even residential the courtyard is from the detailed planning and architectural perspective; there is no doubt that these projects involve landscape factors. Usually come into

10、 contact with, consideration of landscape factors in the planning and design process, usually divided into hard and soft landscape landscape. According to my understanding of hard landscape refers to the artificial facilities, usually including paving, sculpture, arbor, seating, lighting, the fruit

11、peel box and so on; soft landscape refers to the artificial vegetation, rivers imitative natural landscape, such as a fountain, pool, comprehensive turf, trimmed trees etc. 從規(guī)劃角度來(lái)說(shuō)，景觀設(shè)計(jì)的目的通常是提供一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境，提高該區(qū)域的(商業(yè)，文化，生態(tài))價(jià)值.因而在設(shè)計(jì)中應(yīng)抓住其關(guān)鍵因素，提出基本思路。 From the planning point of view, the purpose of landscape

12、 design is usually to provide a comfortable environment, improve the regional (commercial, cultural, ecological) value. So in the design process should grasp the key factors, put forward the basic train of thought.植物景觀配置設(shè)計(jì)既是一門(mén)藝術(shù)又是一門(mén)實(shí)踐性極強(qiáng)的技術(shù)。與建筑學(xué)一樣，風(fēng)景園林職業(yè)先于景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)的形成，在大量景觀設(shè)計(jì)師的實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)上，發(fā)展和完善了景觀設(shè)計(jì)的理論和方法，這便是景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)。Plant landscape design is an art and a highly practical technology. And the same landscape architecture, landscape design occupati