土建專(zhuān)業(yè)常用英文詞匯

1、1 / 109基架絕緣器base insulator底板；墊板base plate底部密封膠base sealing平底板 base slab 底座支架 base support土建專(zhuān)業(yè)常用英文詞匯回填；回填土 backfill回填物料backfill material逆火back-fire本底噪聲；背景噪聲 background noise墊板；背板backing plate后勤地區(qū)；輔助埸地back-up area隔板；擋板baffle遮擋板baffle plate遮擋墻baffle wallbarrier路障；障礙物 barricade 欄柵；護(hù)欄；障礙物；屏障 路障 路閘阻擋板 基座

2、路面下層； 基架基架barrier blockbarrier gatebarrier platebase 承重層；路基層 base framebase course2 / 109基線(xiàn)；底線(xiàn)；基準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)baseline基線(xiàn)計(jì)劃 baseline programme 地庫(kù)；地窖；地下室basement混凝土混和機(jī)；配料廠 batching plant 斜樁batter pile 蓄電池 battery 電池酸位 batteryacid level蓄電池電壓battery cell volt電池充電器battery charger電力機(jī)車(chē)battery electric locomotive電池電解液b

3、attery electrolyte電池推動(dòng)裝置 battery-powered device 閃光指示燈beacon焊珠bead橫梁beam支座；支承；承座；軸承 （啤令） ；方向角 承載力 bearing capacity 承重能力；承載能力bearing force支承墊片；承重墊片bearing pad支承樁bearing pile支承栓釘bearing pin支承墊板bearing plate支承應(yīng)力bearing stress支承面bearing surface底層；層理 bedding 座板 bedplate 基層巖bedrock性能；狀況 behaviour氣囊；氣囊筒 bel

4、low pot帶；皮帶 belt 帶式輸送機(jī) belt conveyor 皮帶護(hù)罩 beltguard 皮帶拉力 belt tension 彎角；彎位；路彎 A-frameA 型骨架 彎曲力 bending force 彎曲應(yīng)力bendingstressBenkelman beam test bentonite berm channel停泊處；碇泊位 berth 斜角；斜面 bevel 偏移 bias工料清單bill of quantities斑馬線(xiàn)燈；黃波燈Belisha beaconbearingbend貝克曼梁試驗(yàn) 膨潤(rùn)土；膨土巖 斜水平臺(tái)渠3 / 109黏合料binder鉆頭bit瀝青

5、bitumen瀝青外搪層；瀝青外襯bitumen coating瀝青紙bitumen felt瀝青內(nèi)搪層；瀝青襯里bitumen lining瀝青混凝土 bituminous concrete 瀝青碎石 bituminousmacadam 瀝青防水膜 bituminous waterproofmembrane剪刀；葉片blade盲板法蘭；盲板凸緣；管口蓋板 blank flange 封板blanking plate 鼓風(fēng)爐 blast-furnace 爐渣水泥blast-furnace slag cement 爆石； 爆破 blasting 放氣嘴；減壓嘴 bleed nipple溢流管ble

6、ed off pipe放氣螺釘；減壓螺釘 bleed screwbobbinbogieboiler room boiling point護(hù)柱；系船柱 bollard安全島指示燈 bollard light 護(hù)柱柱基；護(hù)柱基座 bollard plinth承枕；橫撐 bolster螺栓 bolt黏結(jié)；黏合；契約 bond 黏合層bond coat黏合強(qiáng)度bond strength黏合應(yīng)力bond stress吊桿 boom 增壓泵booster pump增壓抽水站booster pumping station增壓變壓器booster transformer增壓水泵；增壓抽水機(jī)booster wa

7、ter pump泌漿（混凝土） ；泌水性 （混凝土）混合水泥 混合控制 補(bǔ)路石砂；樓宇平面圖 放水；放氣bleeding放泄閥；排水閥吹風(fēng)機(jī)；blended cementblending control（ 填充表面孔隙的細(xì)石 ）block planblow downblow down valveblowerblinding鼓風(fēng)機(jī)繞線(xiàn)管轉(zhuǎn)向架鍋爐房沸點(diǎn)4 / 109含硼水貯存箱邊境連接道路過(guò)境終站 鉆孔；內(nèi)孔 螺旋鉆孔樁 鉆挖的隧道 鉆孔紀(jì)錄borated water storage tankborder link border terminusborebored pilebored tunne

8、l borehole log硼酸 boric acid鉆探； 沖孔 boring 鉆探機(jī)； 鏜床 boring machine 采泥區(qū)； 采料區(qū) borrow area樽頸；狹窄段bottleneck底部隆底層底板巨礫bottom heave bottomlayer bottom plateboulder分界線(xiàn)；界線(xiàn) boundary 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠 boxculvert 箱形大梁 box girder撐桿；支撐 brace 受橫向支撐的結(jié)構(gòu)braced structure支撐 bracing支撐結(jié)構(gòu)bracing structure托架；支架 bracket 編織

9、電纜braid制動(dòng)器 brake制動(dòng)馬力brake horse power制動(dòng)器摩擦襯片 brake lining 剎車(chē)踏腳板brake pedal制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)brake system制動(dòng)器試驗(yàn)brake test制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)測(cè)試器brake tester制動(dòng)距離；剎車(chē)距離 braking distance 分支電路branch circuit支管；分支喉管branch pipe/pipework黃銅閘閥brass gate valve銅絲刷brass wire brush減壓配水缸箱；水壓調(diào)節(jié)池break pressure tank軋碎機(jī)； 碎石機(jī)； 隔斷器；開(kāi)關(guān)閘； 斷路器； 保險(xiǎn)掣 breake

10、r 抗斷強(qiáng)度 breakingstrength 擊穿 breakthrough 防波堤 breakwater 通氣孔；呼吸器 breather 通氣閥 breather valve呼吸器具 breathing apparatus 磚 brick 砌磚工程 brick works 磚塊 brickwork橋梁 bridge 橋臺(tái) bridge abutment 橋式吊機(jī) bridge crane 橋面板；橋板；橋面 bridge deck 橋大梁 bridge girder 橋墩 bridge pier 橋梁工程 bridgeworks氣泡貯存器 bubble accumulator 斗式輸送機(jī)

11、 bucket conveyor 壓曲；壓彎buckling 壓曲臨界荷載buckling load緩沖；緩沖器；減震器 buffer 緩沖地區(qū) buffer area 建造、營(yíng)運(yùn)及移交專(zhuān)營(yíng)權(quán)build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 施工用升降機(jī)builder s lift樓宇；建筑物；大廈 building 建筑面積 building area樓宇狀況building condition5 / 109建筑物建造；建筑營(yíng)造building construction建筑物設(shè)計(jì)；建筑設(shè)計(jì)building design建筑物外殼 building env

12、elope 屋宇前面 building frontage屋地；屋宇建筑用地 building land 建筑物料 building material建筑圖則building plan屋宇設(shè)備；屋宇裝building services屋宇建筑地盤(pán)； 工地 building site 屋宇建筑工程； 樓宇建筑工程 building works大型挖掘工程bulk excavation works推土機(jī)；鏟泥車(chē) bulldozer 限速路面突塊bump (road)緩沖器；防撞器；防撞杠 bumper 捆扎 bunch 田基；堤bund墻 bund wall 堤保護(hù)區(qū)bunded area浮力 bu

13、oyant force 防盜警鐘系統(tǒng) burglar alarm system 埋入地下的混凝土buried concrete6 / 109燃燒器；爐頭 burner 爆裂 bursting巴士轉(zhuǎn)車(chē)處巴士站上蓋巴士總站bus interchange bus stopshelter bus terminus導(dǎo)電條；母線(xiàn) （ 巴士巴 ）bus-bar母線(xiàn)聯(lián)接 軸襯 （ 杯士）對(duì)頭熔接bus-couplerbushbutt fusion welding對(duì)焊 butt welding蝶形旋閥蝶形閘蝶形閥butterfly cock butterfly gatebutterfly valve支墩 but

14、tress蜂音器；蜂鳴器 buzzer 繞道；支路；支管；旁通管 by-pass旁通閥 空心塊by-pass valve a block型框架a frame a支座 反力影響線(xiàn) a line嵌飾 abaciscus欄桿小柱頂 abacus扶壁abamurus燈罩abat jour遮陽(yáng)簾abat vent磨盤(pán)abbrasive wheel能力ability磨蝕酌ablation地面建筑物above ground structure磨耗abrasion磨蝕性混凝土 abrasion concrete7 / 109耐磨硬度abrasion hardness耐磨的abrasion proof磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)

15、abrasion tester磨耗值abrasion value磨料abrasive耐磨骨料abrasive aggregates研磨紙abrasive paper粗面瓷磚abrasive tile簡(jiǎn)化符號(hào)abridged notation塑料abs plastic abs絕對(duì)變形absolute deformation絕對(duì)位移absolutedisplacemen絕對(duì)濕度absolute humidity絕對(duì)溫度absolute temperature絕對(duì)值absolute value絕對(duì)粘度absolute viscosity絕對(duì)重量absolute weight吸收劑濾器absorben

16、t filter吸收能力absorbing ability吸聲天花板absorbing ceiling吸收性介質(zhì)absorbing medium吸滲水井a(chǎn)bsorbing well8 / 109消力池absorption basin吸聲室absorption chamber吸收系數(shù)absorption coefficient吸收指數(shù)absorption index熱輻射的吸收absorption of heat radiations聲音吸收absorption of sound吸收頻譜absorption spectrum吸收試驗(yàn)absorption test吸收性模殼absorptive f

17、orms散熱abstraction of heat橋臺(tái); 拱座; 對(duì)接接斗abutment橋臺(tái)墻abutment wall鄰接房屋abutting buildings對(duì)接abutting joint毗連榫舌abutting tenon管井a(chǎn)byssinien well交羚路ac circuit科學(xué)城academic city研究院academy建筑學(xué)會(huì)academy of architecture葉形裝飾acanthus促進(jìn)劑accelerant加速老化accelerated ageing混凝土的加速養(yǎng)護(hù) accelerated curing of concrete加速試驗(yàn)accelerated test加速風(fēng)蝕accelerated weathering加速養(yǎng)護(hù)accelerating curing工程驗(yàn)收acceptance of work過(guò)道access balcony檢修門(mén)access door檢查孔access ho