詳細(xì)講解rise-raise-arise-arouse用法辨析_百度文庫

1、一、rise、arise、raise、arouse 四個(gè)詞看起來很像,其實(shí)差別很大。首先,rise, arise 是不及物動(dòng)詞raise, arouse是及物動(dòng)詞1.rise(rose, risenvi. 上升,升起, 升高;上漲;文:(躺坐或跪后起立,起身;起床說明主語自身移向較高位置,常用于日、月、云、霧、煙、蒸汽、河水、溫度、物價(jià)等,無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1The sun rose at seven oclock. 太陽七點(diǎn)鐘升起。2The moon has risen above the hills. 月亮已經(jīng)從山上升起。3The river has risen by several meter

2、s.河水上漲了好幾米。4The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水漲了。5The temperature in the room is rising higher and higher. 房間里的溫度越升越高。6Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes. 很快就看見水蒸氣從濕衣服里冒出來。7The price is rising. 物價(jià)正在上漲。1.arise (arose, arisen vi.(問題,困難等出現(xiàn);發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;主語一般為抽象名詞,如problem, trouble,quarrel

3、, difficulty, misunderstanding, disagreement古:起身;起來;起立。無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常用短語:arise from / out of sth.由引起;因產(chǎn)生。如:1Problems arose from the outset.一開始就產(chǎn)生了很多問題。2How did the quarrel arise? 爭(zhēng)吵是怎么引起的?3They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.他們正在談?wù)撚捎谌狈涣鞫a(chǎn)生的問題。2.raise vt. 說明主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是要作用于

4、其它事物的,往往有使物體達(dá)到其應(yīng)有的高度的含義?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)語態(tài)。如:1招募:to raise an army2養(yǎng)育、栽培:to raise a family3提高raise salaries工資, raise the rent租金。4舉起raise ones hand5提出問題raise a question1Salaries have now been raised. 現(xiàn)在薪水已增加了。2The price was raised to 10. 價(jià)格漲到十英鎊。3Heavy rain raised the river stage. 暴雨使河水水位升高。4The boss promised to

5、 raise her salary. 老板答應(yīng)要給她加薪水。3.arouse意為“激起,喚醒;使. 奮發(fā)”可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)1arouse ones interest / sympathy“喚起某人的興趣/ 同情心”2arouse sb. 喚醒某人3He fell into a sound sleep, don't arouse him. 他睡熟了,別喚醒他。4He was aroused from his sleep by the doorbell. 門鈴聲把他從睡眠中喚醒。辨析:arise 沒有“上升”之意,多指“產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生和出現(xiàn)”,常用于抽象事物rise 使用范圍廣,既用于具體事物的

6、“上升、增長”,又用于抽象事物的“上漲”raise 與以上兩詞不同的是,此詞是及物動(dòng)詞,表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物I. 用上述動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成下列句子。1. He _ and walked to the window.2. He _ his hat to me as a sign of respect.3. The birds also attack crops when the opportunity _.4. The peoples living standard has greatly been _.5. Her temperature is still _.6.They

7、 glasses to the friendship between the two peoples.他們舉杯為兩國人民的友誼干杯。7. This weight is too heavy; I can't it. 這東西太重,我舉不起來。8.The lecture my interest. 報(bào)告引起了我的興趣。9.Salaries have been ?，F(xiàn)在薪水已增加了。10. Serious complications may from this sudden change of plans.突變的計(jì)劃可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的糾紛。II. 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

8、選項(xiàng)。1. The prices are _ fast these days. Nobody can get the prices _.A. going down; to bring downB. rising; bring downC. raising; bring downD. rising; brought down.2. Theyve _ up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project.A. roseB. raiseC. raisedD. risen3. When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer it.A. roseB. aroseC. cameD. raised4. Last year the advertising rate_by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD