牛津版高二模塊6 第二單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)

1、M6 U2.核心單詞1_(vt.)擁護(hù)；支持；提倡_(n.)擁護(hù)；支持2_(vt.)圍繞，環(huán)繞_(n.)環(huán)境3_(n.)疼痛；痛苦；折磨_(v.)遭受；忍受4_(n.)感激，感謝；欣賞；理解；(藝術(shù)方面的)鑒定，評(píng)估_(vt.)欣賞；感激5_(vt.)完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)_(adj.)完成的；熟練的；有教養(yǎng)的；學(xué)識(shí)淵博的_(n.)實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；成就；才藝，技能6_ (vi.& vt.)(使)適應(yīng)；改編_(n.)適應(yīng)；改寫本7_(adj.)令人欽佩的，令人羨慕的，值得贊美的_(v.)欽佩；稱贊；贊美_(n.)欽佩者；愛(ài)慕者8_(vt.)陪伴，陪同；伴隨；為伴奏_(n.)公司；陪伴；做伴9_(vt.)

2、預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)_(n.)預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)言10_(vt.)幫助，協(xié)助_(n.)助手，管理員_(n.)幫助，協(xié)助11_(adj.)即食的，方便的；立刻的；(n.)瞬間，剎那間_(adv.& conj.)立即，馬上；一就12_(n.)動(dòng)力，動(dòng)機(jī)_(v.)促進(jìn)；激發(fā)，激勵(lì)_(adj.)有動(dòng)機(jī)的，有積極性的13_(n.)勇氣_(v.)鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)_(v.)使灰心14_(adj.)無(wú)法忍受的_(v.)忍受15_(n.)最深處_(adj.)深的.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1achieve success_2compete in_3cheer up_4have appreciation for_5be lost in tho

3、ught_6to one's relief_7feel caught between_8遠(yuǎn)離；除了_9情緒好_10追求；謀求_11獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)_12朝方向(行進(jìn))_13在那時(shí)；在那個(gè)階段_14匆忙地_小試身手，聚焦短語(yǔ)I have nothing more to ask you about _ these questions.They were all_，for they had got another good harvest.Some young people like _ the fashion of pop stars.It was _ that the surgeon real

4、ized things were going worse._(hear) the emergency，the workers all went out _.經(jīng)典句式1動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，幸福就是被家人和朋友陪伴在身邊。仿寫他們的工作是為殘疾人制造輪椅。Their job is _wheelchairs for disabled people .2by the time與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用 仿寫當(dāng)John回到家的時(shí)候，媽媽已經(jīng)做好飯了。By the time John _，Mo

5、m had cooked the meal.3獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)I have received letters from so many people，all _(express) their concern.我收到了那么多人的來(lái)信，所有人都表達(dá)了他們的關(guān)心。仿寫樹(shù)葉到處飄著，秋天來(lái)臨了。Leaves _(fall) here and there，autumn is drawing upon.4It feels like“似乎，感覺(jué)好像”It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要給每件事分配足夠的時(shí)間

6、，似乎是不切實(shí)際的。5省略了to的不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事情就是上學(xué)，以及回家后再學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。仿寫你要做的就是把它們一塊一塊地組裝起來(lái)。What you need to do is _(fit) the pieces together.必背語(yǔ)法非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞()1Do you wake up every morning _energetic and ready to start a new day?Afeel Bto feel Cfe

7、eling Dfelt2In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking Bstuck Cto be stuck Dto have stuck3Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _with her stories.Aamused Bamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused4This is the only way we can imagine _

8、the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.Areducing Bto reduce Creduced Dreduce5The lawyer listened with full attention，_to miss any point.Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try詞 匯 精 解1surround vt.圍繞，環(huán)繞 (1)surround sb/sth with 用包圍某人/物surround oneself with sb/sth 喜歡結(jié)交某類人或喜歡身邊有某類物(2)be

9、surrounded by/with 被環(huán)繞著，周圍都是(3)surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的(pl.)n. 環(huán)境 I like to _ myself _beautiful things.我喜歡在身邊擺放漂亮的東西。(2013·四川卷)I walk in the door and see a brown sofa _ a low glass­top wooden table.我走進(jìn)門，看到一個(gè)棕色的沙發(fā)圍著低玻璃頂?shù)哪绢^桌子。At first my new _were difficult to tolerate.開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，新環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。一言串記On

10、ce upon a time，a king who was very polite to _ countries lived in a castle_ by tall trees and with wonderful _.從前，在一個(gè)大樹(shù)環(huán)繞、環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城堡里住著一個(gè)國(guó)王，他對(duì)鄰邦十分友好。詞語(yǔ)辨析surroundings/conditions/environmentsurroundings作為“環(huán)境”講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，主要指周圍的物質(zhì)環(huán)境conditions主要是抽象意義上的環(huán)境、情況environment指大的自然環(huán)境，范圍比surroundings大，有時(shí)也指人成長(zhǎng)或工作的環(huán)境選詞填空

11、surroundings，conditions，environmentThe boy grew up in beautiful _ but not in a happy home _，and he lived in bad housing _.那個(gè)男孩生活在一個(gè)美麗的環(huán)境中，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)幸福的家庭環(huán)境，并且他的居住條件很差。2adapt vt.& vi.(使)適應(yīng)；改編，改造；改裝 (1)adapt(oneself)to使(自己)適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于adapt sth for sth 改變某事物使適應(yīng)；把改編成 根據(jù)改編(2)adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編本；改寫本I gradually

12、 _ myself _ living on my own.我逐漸適應(yīng)了獨(dú)立生活。This new film is said to _ a novel by Jane Austen.據(jù)說(shuō)這部電影改編自簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的一本小說(shuō)。The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply3accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴隨；為伴奏(教材原句)She was _ by an _ ski instructor and she learnt v

13、ery quickly.一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的滑雪教練陪伴著她，她學(xué)得很快。(1)accompany sb on sth/in doing sth 陪伴某人(做)某事accompany sb to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb at/on 用某種樂(lè)器為某人伴奏(2)be accompanied with(by) 附帶著(伴隨著)accompanied by sb/sth 由陪伴(伴隨)著，在句中常用作狀語(yǔ)(3)company n. 公司；陪伴；同伴keep sb company 陪伴某人He _ the manager _ to the new branch company l

14、ast month.上個(gè)月他陪著經(jīng)理參觀了那個(gè)新的分公司。 Shirley came out of the house _ Miss Jones.雪莉由瓊斯小姐陪著從房子里走出來(lái)。雷聲伴著閃電。(判斷正誤)Thunder accompanies with lightning.()Thunder accompanies lightning.()Lightning is accompanied with thunder.()點(diǎn)津(1)accompany(陪伴，伴隨)是及物動(dòng)詞，其后無(wú)需用介詞。但是，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的accompany后面可接介詞with或by。(2)accompany在作動(dòng)詞“陪伴”

15、講時(shí)，經(jīng)常用accompany sb to sp，但不能用accompany sb to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)。4assist vt.幫助，協(xié)助=help (1)assist(sb)to do sth/in doing sth幫助(某人)做某事assist sb with sth 幫助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 幫助，援助ask for one's assistance 請(qǐng)求某人幫忙come/go to sb's assistance 來(lái)/去幫助某人have the assistance of sb 得到某人的幫助with the assistance of 在

16、的幫助下(3)assistant n. 助理，助手； adj. 助理的；副的Two men are _ the police _ their enquiries.有兩個(gè)人正配合警方的詢問(wèn)。Despite his cries，no one _.盡管他大聲喊叫，卻沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫助他。Local villagers assisted the doctors to look after the people injured in the bus crash.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Local villagers assisted the doctors_the people injured in the bus cr

17、ash.當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駧椭t(yī)生照料在車禍中受傷的人們。5instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的； n瞬間；片刻；某一時(shí)刻the instant.一就(at)any instant 隨時(shí)；在任何情況下for an instant 片刻，一瞬間The flood victims were in instant need of help.遭受水災(zāi)的難民急需救助。_ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看到他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人。I did not recognize him _.我一時(shí)沒(méi)有認(rèn)出他來(lái)。點(diǎn)

18、津the instant用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一就”，表示“一就”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：on/upon doing sth；the moment/minute；immediately；instantly；as soon as；no sooner.than；hardly.when等。6apart from 遠(yuǎn)離，和不在一起；除了，除之外(還有)；即便不考慮也=except；besides While they talked of him，he stood a little _ the others.當(dāng)他們談?wù)撍麜r(shí)，他站在離其他人稍遠(yuǎn)的地方。You've got to help._ any

19、thing else ,you're my brother.你得幫忙。別的不說(shuō)，你總歸是我兄弟。_ working and sleeping，the thing Americans do the most is watching TV5 hours a day on average.除了工作和睡覺(jué)，美國(guó)人做得最多的事就是看電視平均每天5個(gè)小時(shí)。_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart from CInstead of DRegard

20、less of點(diǎn)津表示“除之外”的還有：as well as，besides，besides that，other than，in addition to，except，except for等?！就卣寡由臁?1)except和except for表示排除意義，即“除了別無(wú)”；besides表示補(bǔ)充意義，即“除了尚有”；而apart from既可以表示排除意義，又可以表示補(bǔ)充意義。(2)except和except for的區(qū)別在于：except后接的詞同整體詞(主語(yǔ))一般是同類，指在同類的整體中除去一部分；except for后接的詞同整體詞(主語(yǔ))不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一個(gè)方面。

21、All the buildings are excellent _ this one.除了這幢大樓，所有的大樓都很好。All the buildings are excellent _ their location.除了位置不佳，所有的大樓都很好。7in good spirits 心情好，興高采烈=cheerfulin low/bad spirits沮喪地，情緒低落out of spirits 沒(méi)精打采keep one's spirits up 打起精神來(lái)，振作精神At 8：00 am，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set

22、 out for the top _.八點(diǎn)鐘，我們?cè)诖笄嗌侥_下集合，興高采烈地向頂峰出發(fā)。 I'm _ at the thought of starting all over again.想到一切都得從頭再來(lái)，我感到沮喪。They need lots of laughs to _.他們需要一些開(kāi)心的事來(lái)打起精神。8go after 追趕，追求；謀求=pursueSome people _ going after pleasure _ find happiness.為了尋找幸福有些人提倡追求享樂(lè)。go against反對(duì)；違反go ahead 開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；干吧go by (時(shí)間)過(guò)

23、去go in for 從事，愛(ài)好go over 檢查，復(fù)習(xí)go through 檢查，用完，經(jīng)歷go without 沒(méi)有也行，沒(méi)有也勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付go about 從事；干；流傳The villagers were going about their business as usual.村民們?nèi)缤Ｒ粯用χ约旱氖?。Mary left the house in tears so her mother _ her immediately.瑪麗流著淚離開(kāi)了家，所以她媽媽立即追了出去。Jason was determined not to _ his father's wishes.杰森決定不違

24、背父親的心愿。I probably shouldn't have any more cake.Oh，_.It won't kill you.Ago ahead Bhold on，please Cyou're welcome Dgo over 句 式 詮 釋1介詞by意為“到為止”，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。by通常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“到的時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?，主句則表示在此時(shí)間之前某個(gè)事件已完成。當(dāng)by表示此意時(shí)，主句通常用完成時(shí)態(tài)，具體的形式取決于by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句。By the time he was ten，he had outgrown his elder br

25、other.他十歲的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)得比他哥哥高了。點(diǎn)津by還可用來(lái)表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，如果只是說(shuō)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候的狀況，則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)而不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。,By the time the war was over，death and famine were to be seen everywhere.,在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束的時(shí)候，到處可見(jiàn)死亡和饑荒。,這里沒(méi)有“死亡和饑荒”已經(jīng)完成的意思，只是描述當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀況，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。By the time Jack returned home from England，his son_from college.Agraduated Bhas graduated

26、 Chad been graduating Dhad graduated2.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事情就是上學(xué)以及回家后再學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。句中and連接的省略to的不定式短語(yǔ)“go to school”和“spend a few hours.”作表語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分含有動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，作表語(yǔ)的不定式可以省略不定式符號(hào)to。不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)省略to的常見(jiàn)情況：(1)all作主句主語(yǔ)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)；(2)what引導(dǎo)的從句

27、作主語(yǔ)，從句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)；(3)(主句)主語(yǔ)為the only，the first，the least或形容詞最高級(jí)等或主語(yǔ)被這些詞修飾，且其后作定語(yǔ)的從句或短語(yǔ)中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)。All that he wanted to do was_ his daughter a beautiful skirt.他當(dāng)時(shí)想做的只是給他的女兒買件漂亮的裙子。Don't worry.What you need to do is _ and remember to drink water constantly.別擔(dān)心，你需要做的就是好好睡上一覺(jué)，并記得常喝水。The fir

28、st thing that I want to do is _.我想做的第一件事就是感謝我的父母。 對(duì) 點(diǎn) 題 組.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1When we heard his jokes，we all burst into _(laugh)2She has won the _(admire)of all people around her，even including her opponents.3I would like to express my _(appreciate)and thanks to you all.4With the _(assist)of his brother

29、，he sold one painting.5I have divided the kingdom into three parts，and _(allocate)one part to each of you.單項(xiàng)填空1Some high school teachers strongly _the reform of the current educational system to make students develop in an all­round way.Aadvocate Bestablish Cdominate Dcomplain2The young nurse w

30、as very nervous when she _in her first operation.Aresisted Binsisted Caccepted Dassisted3_ by a thick forest，the ancient city hadn't been discovered until the 1990s.ASurrounding BTo surround CSurrounded DHaving surrounded4Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_smoking.Aqui