深圳小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初總復(fù)習(xí)三代詞

1、代詞 Part 、課前復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課內(nèi)容及課后作業(yè)評(píng)講Part 、精講精練 (典型例題 方法指導(dǎo)) 第5講 代詞1、人稱代詞：表示“我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們”的詞。我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem主格一般用在句子開頭做主語(yǔ)，通常用在動(dòng)詞前。e.g. I am a student. They are cleaning the classroom.賓格可以用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象，一般用在動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。e.g. Ask her, please. Listen to me carefully.2、物主代詞：表示

2、所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名 詞 性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞后面一般要帶上名詞。如：my watch, his cousin, our school名詞性物主代詞本身就可以看作是名詞，故其后不能再加名詞，可單獨(dú)使用。e.g. Is that your bike？ No. Mine is blue. 3、不定代詞：沒(méi)有明確指定代替某個(gè)（些）人或物的詞叫不定代詞。(1)some和any都表示“一些”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞

3、。 some多用在肯定句中，any多用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。e.g. There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句）There isnt any milk in the fridge. （否定句）Do you have any hobbies? （疑問(wèn)句） 在表示邀請(qǐng)和希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中也要用some。e.g. Would you like some coffee? Yes, please. （邀請(qǐng)） Mum, can I have some peaches? Sure.（希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答）（2）both和all both表示“兩個(gè)都”，只

4、指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞。e.g. We are both policemen.（強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人） all表示“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都”，既可指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. They are all in the room.（至少三人）（3）many和much都表示“許多”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. My uncle has many stamps. There is much tea in the cup.（4）each和every each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人，指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的“每個(gè)”；every是指許多人或事物的“全體”，與all的意思相近。e.g.

5、 Ill buy a present for each of her parents. 我要為她的父母每人買一件禮物。 Every book in his study is interesting. 他書房里的每本書都很有趣。（5）other 作形容詞時(shí)意思是“其他的”，指尚未提到的部分，其后一般接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。e.g. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects.（6）something和everything something 某事；某物 e.g. I want something to drink. everything 一切事物；

6、每樣事物 e.g. Tell me everything about you.（7）nobody 沒(méi)有人 e.g. She likes nobody and nobody likes her.4、疑問(wèn)代詞：用來(lái)表達(dá)疑問(wèn)或構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句的代詞，一般放在疑問(wèn)句的句首。what問(wèn)什么Whats your name? My name is Tom. What colour問(wèn)顏色What colour is your coat? Its red. what day問(wèn)星期What day is it today? Its Monday.what date問(wèn)日期What date is it today? It

7、s the first of June.what shape問(wèn)形狀What shape is the moon? Its round.whatjob問(wèn)工作Whats your fathers job? Hes a bus driver.what time問(wèn)時(shí)間What time is it? Its ten oclock.when問(wèn)時(shí)候When is your birthday? Its on the first of May.which問(wèn)哪個(gè)Which is your watch, this one or that one? That one.where問(wèn)地點(diǎn)Where is my pen?

8、 Its on the floor.who問(wèn)誰(shuí)Who is the boy with big eyes? Hes Liu Tao.whose問(wèn)誰(shuí)的Whose bag is this? Its Helens.why問(wèn)原因Why are you absent today? Im ill.how問(wèn)方式How do you go to school? By bus.how many問(wèn)數(shù)量How many books are there? There are five.how much問(wèn)價(jià)錢How much is it? Twenty yuan.how old問(wèn)年齡How old are you? Im

9、 twelve.how far問(wèn)距離How far is it from here? Its about one kilometer.how about問(wèn)情況Im thirsty. How about you? Me, too.5、指示代詞 this（這個(gè)）、these（這些）表示在時(shí)間上或空間上較近的人或物。 that（那個(gè)）、those（那些）表示在時(shí)間上或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物課堂練習(xí)：一、.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的要求給出下列代詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.it_（形容詞性物主代詞） 2.my_（名詞性物主代詞 ）3.herself_（復(fù)數(shù)形式） 4.we_（賓格形式）5.you_（形容詞性物主代詞） 6.her

10、_（名詞性物主代詞）7.ourselves_（單數(shù)形式） 8.you_（賓格形式）9.he_（賓格形式） 10.their_（形容詞性物主代詞）二、.根據(jù)下列句子的說(shuō)法.從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。（注意大小寫）I he she it they1._skates well. 2._is a kangaroo.3._are my parents. 4._is clever.三、根據(jù)下列句子說(shuō)法.從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?個(gè)代詞填空。（注意大小寫） My her we its him their Mine hers our it yours them 1，  Andy and I are ma

11、king a model plane._are making a model plane.2.Does the blank bike belong to you ？Is the black bike_?3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them._big house lies among the mountains.4.It is her computer. The computer is _.5.I cant find my glasses.The glasses are not _.Where is _glasses?6.The

12、tail belongs to the white dog. The white dog is waging (擺動(dòng))_tail happily.7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. _bought a birthday gift for him. The birthday gift was_.四、.從括號(hào)中選擇正確地詞填空。1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brothers.2.(This/These)shoes are Ms.Jones. 3.How (many/mu

13、ch)apples do you have?4.-Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? -yes. there is (some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.6.We have a vacation (假期)for two months (every/each)summer.7.My mother bought two skirts for my sister and me. But (either/neither)of us likes the skirts.8.Hurry up !There ar

14、e (a few /few )minutes left.9.(What/Which)do you like better ?Surfing or skating?10.-Whats in the letter? -Its (anything /nothing)important.11.-So you are James Cotton! -(Its/Thats)right. My name is James.12.-What did you say just now? -(Nothing/Everything).五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.  That is not _

15、kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.  ( I )2.       The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )       3.       Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4.      

16、 _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5.   _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.   Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?  ( she )7.   I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8.    Show _ your kite, OK? (they

17、)9.    I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.   Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.   Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12.   _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nur

18、se. ( she )13.   That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14.   Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15.   Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16.   _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17.   _ dont know her name. Would y

19、ou please tell _. ( we )18.   So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19.   I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20.   May I sit beside _? ( you )21.   Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it )      

20、60;    22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )練一練 1、A: _ is the boy in blue?             B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it?                  B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the

21、 diary?                  B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day?          B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones?           

22、60; B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer?               B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today?                   B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday?     &#

23、160;        B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one?                 B:Its beautiful.10、A: _ is it from here?               B:Its about two

24、kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B:_ ?                               A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_ one is fatter, t

25、he blue     one or the red one?          B: The blue one.13、A:_ is your cousin?           B: Hes 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner?       &#

26、160;  B: At 6 oclock.練習(xí)題1.(   )'s your name?-I'm Jenny.A.How  B.Who  C.What  D.Where2.(   ) is that?-This is Liming speaking!A.When  B.Whose  C.Why  D.Who3.(   ) times did you play basketball a week?-Three times!A.How many  B.How often&#

27、160; C.How long  D.How far4.(   ) pen is this?-"It's mine" Sam says.A.Where  B.Whose  C.Who  D.What5.(   ) is Ann's sister?-Lucy.A.What  B.Why  C.Who  D.When6.(   ) didn't you come to my party?-Sorry,I was ill in bed.A.Why 

28、 B.Where  C.What D.How7.(   ) is your hobby(愛(ài)好)?-Playing football!A.How long  B.How many  C.How often  D.What8.(   ) have you gone?-Beijing.A.Who  B.Where  C.How far  D.How9.(   ) are you?-Fine.Thanks!A.How  B.Who  C.When  D.How long10

29、.(   ) is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang?-About 300 kilometer(=km).A.How  B.How many  C.How far  D.How long11.(   ) did you play basketball?-Three times a week.A.How far  B.How often  C.Where  D.How long12.(   ) I go into the classroom,I saw all the stud

30、ents are very quiet!A.How  B.When  C.How far  D.What13.I don't know (   ) to learn English weel.A.what  B.who  C.way  D.how14.(   ) can I do for you?-I'd like a black T-shirt.A.When  B.How  C.What  D.How long15.(   ) have you lived

31、in America last year?-I have lived in America for four month last year.A.How long  B.How often  C.Why  D.When答案：cdabc   adbac   bbdca特殊疑問(wèn)詞的小結(jié)練習(xí) 一、認(rèn)一認(rèn)，記一記，寫出下列特殊疑問(wèn)詞的中文意思。why_     which_   when _  who_  what_where_   how many_  how

32、much_二、讀一讀，完成下列句子。1. A： _the weather like in fall?   B: _ cool.2. A:  _ do you go to school?  B: _ 7:15.3. A: _ is the pen? B: _ in the pencil-box.4. A: _your English teacher? B: _ Miss Chen.5. A: _season do you like best?    B: _ like winter _.

33、三、用第一大題的八個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)，每詞只用一次1. _？ Because I can swim in summer.2. _? I like winter best.3. _? I often plant trees in spring.4. _? My bag is on the desk.5. _? Mr. Xie is my P.E. teacher.6. _? I have 25 books.7. _? It's 50 yuan.8. _? I usually go to bed at 9:15.Part 、課后作業(yè)consolidation homework工作紙、測(cè)試卷5.選擇填空1.Are they _raincoats or _?A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, ous D